TENRECOIDEA TENRECS and RELATIVES
<==o
Tenrecoidea [Zalambdodonta] (Tanrecs and relatives)
`--o Tenrecidae [Centetidae] (Tanrecs)
|--o Geogalinae (Large-eared Tanrecs)
| |-- †Parageogale
| `--o Geogale
| |-- †G. aletris
| `-- G. aurita (Large-eared Tenrec)
`--+--o †Protenrecinae
| |-- †Protenrec tricuspis
| `-- †Erythrozootes chamerpes
`--+--o Potamogalinae ()
| |-- Potamogale velox (Giant Otter-shrew)
| `--o Micropotamogale ()
| |-- M. lamottei (Mount Nimba Least Otter-shrew) (Mount Nimba Otter-shrew)
| `-- M. ruwenzorii ( Ruwenzori Otter-shrew)
`--+--o Tenrecinae ()
| |-- Echinops telfairi (Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec)
| |-- Tenrec ecaudatus (Tailless Tenrec)
| |-- Setifer setosus (Greater Hedgehog Tenrec) (Madagascan Hedgehog)
| `--o Hemicentetes semispinosus (Streaked Tenrec)
| |-- H. s. semispinosus (Lowland Streaked Tenrec)
| `-- H. s. nigriceps ()?
`--o Oryzoryctinae ()
|-- Limnogale mergulus ()
|--o Microgale ()
| |-- M. cowani (Cowan's Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. thomasi (Thomas' Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. parvula (Pygmy Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. pulla (Dusky Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. gracilis (Long-nosed Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. longicaudata (Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. principula (Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. pusilla (Least Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. brevicaudata (Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. dobsoni (Dobson's Shrew Tenrec)
| |-- M. talazaci (Talazac's Shrew Tenrec)
| `?- M. dryas (Wood Nymph Tenrec)
`--o Oryzorictes ()
|-- O. hova (Rijsttenrek) (Rice Tenrec)
|-- O. talpoides (Mole Tenrec)
`-- O. tetradactylus (Viervingerige Rijsttenrek) (Four-toed Rice Tenrec)
Microgale taiva (Tree Shrew)
Microgale soricoides (Soricoid Shrew Tenrec)
Microgale drouhardi (Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Echinops telfairi - Geogale aurita - Microgale dobsoni - Tenrec ecaudatus
Potamogale velox
Micropotamogale lamottei - Setifer setosus
Hemicentetes semispinosus
Hemicentetes nigriceps
Limnogale mergulus
Microgale longicaudata
Microgale nasoloi
Microgale taiva - Microgale soricoides - Microgale drouhardi
Oryzorictes hova
TERRARIUM
Lacerta: Terrarium Dieren
Zie ook: Reptielen Reptiles
TETRACERUS COWISINGHA
Sub Family Bovinae - Echte Runderen
Genus Tetracerus:
Genus Tetracerus quadricornis (Four-Horned Antelope) (Vierhoornantilope)
---------------------------------------------------
Mammals of the World: Genus Tetracerus - Four-horned Antelope, or Chousingha
Four-Horned Antelope Chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis)
Zooreach: Four-Horned Antelope
Zie ook: Bovinae Echte Runderen
†TETRACONODONTINAE
<==o
†Tetraconodontinae
|--o †Conohyus
| |-- †C. sindiense
| `-- †C. simorrensis
|-- †Tetraconodon minor
|--o †Parachleuastochoerus
| |-- †P. huenermanni
| |-- †P. steinheimensis
| `-- †P. crusafonti
|-- †Lophochoerus himalayensis
`--+--o †Sivachoerus
| `-- †S. giganteus
`--o †Nyanzachoerus [=? Sivachoerus]
|-- †N. devauxi
`--+-- †N. syrticus [Sivachoerus syrticus]
|-- †N. tulosus
`--+--+-- †N. kanamensis
| `-- †N. pattersoni
`--+-- †N. jaegeri
`--o †Notochoerus [Gerontochoerus]
|-- †N. euilus
`--+-- †N. capensis
`-- †N. scotti
TETRAPODA
SuperClass Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Klasse Amniota
----------------------------------------------
Dinosauricon: Tetrapoda (Terrestrial Vertebrates)
Introduction to the Tetrapoda
Tetrapoda
Superclass Tetrapoda (four-legged animals)
The Definition of the Taxon Tetrapoda
Lecture 9: Tetrapods
Zie ook: Dinosaurussen Dinosaurusses
THALASSINIDEA
<==o
Thalassinidea
|--o Axioidea (European Gold Moths)
| |-- Axiidae
| |-- Calocarididae
| |-- Micheleidae
| `-- Strahlaxiidae
`--+-- Thalassinidae [Thalassinoidea]
`--o Callianassoidea
|?- Axianassidae
|-- Callianassidae
|-- Callianideidae
|-- Ctenochelidae
|-- Laomediidae
|-- Thomassiniidae
`-- Upogebiidae (Mud Shrimps)
Axioidea:
Axiidae:
Axia (Axius) :
- margarita
- napoleona
- vaulogeri
- nesiota
- olga
- serratus
- theresiae
Thalassinidae [Thalassinoidea]:
Calastacus laevis
Callianassa acanthura
Callianassa biffari (Beach Ghost Shrimp)
Callianassa californiensis (Bay Ghost Shrimp)
Callianassa candida
Callianassa kraussi
Callianassa subterranea
Callianassa truncata
Callianassa tyrrhena
Callianassa whitei
Calliapagurops charcoti
Calliax lobata
Calocarides coronatus
Calocaris macandreae
Enoplometopus occidentalis (Reef Lobster)
Thalassina anomala (Mud Lobster)
Genus Upogebia: (Burrowing Shrimps) (Mud Shrimps)
Upogebia affinis (Coastal Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia africana
Upogebia ancylodactyla
Upogebia assisi
Upogebia australis
Upogebia bermudensis
Upogebia brasiliensis
Upogebia capensis
Upogebia careospina
Upogebia carinicauda
Upogebia cortesi
Upogebia danai
Upogebia darwinii
Upogebia dawsoni
Upogebia deltaura
Upogebia edentata
Upogebia edulis (Upogebia wuhsienweni) (Chinese Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia hirtifons
Upogebia imperfecta
Upogebia inomissa
Upogebia islagrande
Upogebia issaeffi
Upogebia lepta
Upogebia litoralis
Upogebia longipollex
Upogebia macginitieorum
Upogebia major
Upogebia marina
Upogebia mediterranea
Upogebia midwayensis
Upogebia narutensis
Upogebia niugini
Upogebia noronhensis
Upogebia omissa
Upogebia operculata
Upogebia paraffinis
Upogebia perarolensis
Upogebia plantae
Upogebia pugettensis (Blue Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia pusilla (Mediterranean Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia rhacheochir
Upogebia rugosa
Upogebia savignyi
Upogebia snelliusi
Upogebia spinigera
Upogebia spinistipula
Upogebia stellata
Upogebia talismani
Upogebia tenuipollex
Upogebia thistlei
Upogebia tipica
Upogebia trispinosa
Upogebia vasquezi
Upogebia yokoyai
--------------------------------------
Anomura: Crustacea
Axia:
Axia margarita
Axius sp.
Calocarididae: Calastacus:
Calastacus crosnieri
Thalassina:
Thalassina anomala (Mud Lobster)
Enoplometopus occidentalis (Reef Lobster)
Upogebiidae: Upogebia:
Upogebia africana
Upogebia ancylodactyla
Upogebia deltaura
Upogebia edentata
Upogebia edulis (Upogebia wuhsienweni)
Upogebia litoralis
Upogebia major
Upogebia perarolensis n. sp
Upogebia pugettensis (Blue Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia pugettensis (Blue Mud Shrimp)
Upogebia pusilla
Upogebia stellata
Upogebia tipica
Laomediidae: Laomedia:
Laomedia astacina
†THERIDOMYIDAE
<==o
†Theridomyidae
|-- †Masillamys; ?L.Eoc.-M.Eoc. Eu.
|--o †Pseudosciurinae
| |-- †Suevosciurus [incl. Microsuevosciurus] M.Eoc.-Olig. Eu.
| |--o †Treposciurus; M.-U.Eoc. Eu.
| | |-- †T. preecei
| | |--o †T. gardneri -group
| | | `-- †T. gardneri
| | `--o †T. mutabilis -group
| | |-- †T. helveticus
| | |-- †T. mutabilis
| | |-- †T. intermedius
| | `-- †T. manentis
| |-- †Pseudosciurus; U.Eoc.-Olig. Eu.
| `--o †Tarnomys; L.Olig. Eu.
| `-- †T. quercinus
|--o †Oltinomyinae
| |-- †Remys; M.-U.Eoc. Eu.
| |-- †Estellomys; U.Eoc.Eu.
| |-- †Ectropomys; U.Eoc. Eu.
| |-- †Oltinomys [Oltinomys(nomen nudum); Theridomys (Oltinomys)] U.Eoc. Eu.
| `-- †Pairomys; M.-U.Eoc. Eu.
|--o †Sciuroidinae
| `-- †Sciuroides; M.-U.Eoc. Eu.
|--o †Adelomyinae
| |-- †Proadelomys; M.U.Eoc. Eu.
| |-- †Paradelomys; M.Eoc.-L.Olig. Eu.
| `-- †Adelomys; U.Eoc. Eu.
|--o †Issiodoromyinae
| |-- †Elfomys; M.Eoc.-L.Olig. Eu.
| |--o †Pseudoltinomys; M.-U.Eoc. Olig. Eu.
| | `-- †P. gaillardi
| |-- †Issiodoromys Olig. Eu.
| |-- †Bernardia ; M.Eoc. Eu.
| `-- †Patriotheridomys
|--o †Theridomyinae
| |-- †Isoptychus [incl. Trechomys; Isoptychus (Quercymys) ] U.Eoc.-Olig. Eu.
| |?- †Thalerimys; U.Eoc.-?L.Olig. Eu.
| |--o †Theridomys; U.Eoc.-U.Olig. Eu.
| | |-- †T. pseudosiderolithicus
| | |-- †T. calafensis [Theridomys sp. cf. T. golpei]
| | |-- †T. golpei
| | |-- †T. major
| | `-- †T. aquatilis
| |-- †Taeniodus L.Olig. Eu.
| |--o †Blainvillimys [Blainvillemys; Blainvilleomys] Olig. Eu.
| | |-- †B. rotundidens
| | |-- †B. langeae
| | |-- †B. civracensis
| | `-- †B. gousnatensis
| `--o †Archaeomys [incl. Protechimys; Protechinomys; Monarchaeomys; Rhombarchaeomys] U.Olig. Eu.
| |-- †P. (Monarchaeomys)
| `-- †P. (Rhombarchaeomys)
`--o †Columbomyinae
|-- †Sciuromys [incl. Pseudosciuromys] Olig. Eu.
`-- †Columbomys; U.Olg. Eu.
THOMASOMYINI
<==o
Thomasomyini
|--o †Megaoryzomys; L.Pleist.-R., Pac.
| |-- †M. curioi [Isla Santa Cruz]
| `-- †M. sp. [Isla Isabela]
|-- Chilomys instans; R. SA.
|-- Abrawayaomys ruschii; R. SA.
|--o Delomys; Pleist.-R. SA.
| |-- D. dorsalis (Striped Atlantic Forest Rat)
| `-- D. sublineatus (Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat)
|--o Thomasomys [incl. Erioryzomys; Inomys] R. SA.
| |?- T. eleusis
| |?- T. niveipes
| |?- T. silvestris
| |-- T. aureus
| |-- T. laniger
| |-- T. monochromos
| |-- T. baeops
| |-- T. kalinowskii
| |-- T. vestitus
| |-- T. hylophilus
| |-- T. bombycinus
| |-- T. cinereiventer
| |-- T. rhoadsi
| |-- T. cinereus
| |-- T. ischyurus
| |-- T. gracilis
| |-- T. pyrrhonotus
| |-- T. paramorum
| |-- T. oreas
| |-- T. rosalinda
| |-- T. taczanowskii
| |-- T. notatus
| |-- T. daphne
| |-- T. ladewi
| |-- T. incanus
| |-- T. dorsalis
| |-- T. pictipes
| `-- T. oenax
|--o Wilfredomys; R. SA.
| |-- W. oenax
| `-- W. pictipes
|--o Aepeomys; R. SA.
| `-- A. lugens
|-- Phaenomys ferrugineus; R. SA.
`--o Rhipidomys [Hesperomys (Rhipidomys)] Pleist.-R. SA., R. CA. (Climbing mice)
|?- R. austrinus
|?- R. caucensis
|?- R. nitela
|?- R. ochrogaster
|?- R. wetzeli
|--+-- R. latimanus
| |?- R. fulviventer [ssp. => R.latimanus]
| `?- R. venustus [ssp. => R.latimanus]
|-- R. leucodactylus
|-- R. macconnelli
|-- R. maculipes
|--+-- R. mastacalis
| `?- R. venezuelae [ssp. => R. mastacalis]
|-- R. scandens
`--+-- R. sclateri
`?- R. couesi [ssp. => R. sclateri]
------------------------------------
Rhipidomys nitela
Delomys sublineatus
THOMOMYINI
<==o
Thomomyini
`--o Thomomys
|-- †T. sp.
|--o (Megascapheus)
| |-- T. (M.) talpoides (Mountain Pocket Gopher)
| |-- T. (M.) idahoensis
| |-- T. (M.) clusius (Coues Pocket Gopher)
| |--o T. (M.) mazama (Mazama Pocket Gopher)
| | |-- †T. (M.) m. tacomensis
| | `-- T. (M.) m. mazama ()?
| `-- T. (M.) monticola
`--o (Thomomys)
|-- T. (T.) bulbivorus
|-- T. (T.) bottae
|-- T. (T.) townsendii (Townsend's Pocket Gopher)
`-- T. (T.) umbrinus
THORACOTREMATA
<==o
Thoracotremata [Brachyrhyncha in partim]
|--o Pinnotheriidae [Pinnotheroidea]
| |-- Dissodactylus
| |-- Clypeasterophilus
| `== other pinnotherid genera
|--o Ocypodoidea ()
| |-- Camptandriidae
| |-- Mictyridae
| |--o Ocypodidae
| | |-- Dotillinae
| | |-- Heloeciinae
| | |-- Macropthalminae
| | `-- Ocypodinae
| `-- Palicidae
`--o Grapsoidea
|-- Gecarcinidae
|--o Glyptograpsidae
| |-- Glyptograpsus
| `-- Platychirograpsus
|-- Grapsidae
|-- Plagusiidae
|-- Sesarmidae
`-- Varunidae
THRYONOMYIDAE CANE RATS GRASSCUTTERS
<==o
Thryonomyidae
|?- †Sayimys
|?-o †Gaudeamus
| `-- †G. aegyptius
|?- †Sacaresia
|?- †Epiphiomys
|-- †Kochalia
`--+--o †Paraphiomys
| |-- ?†P. sp. [Apodecter stromeri hopwoodi?]
| |-- †P. pigotti
| `-- †P. occidentalis
`--+?- †Thryonomyidae genera et species indet. [Kipsaramon (large)]
|?- †Apodecter stromeri
|?- †Neosciuromys africanus
`--+?- †Thryonomyidae genera et species indet. [new species]
`--+--o †Paraulacodus
| |-- †P. sp.
| `--+-- †P. johanesi
| `-- †P. indicus
`--o Thryonomys ()?
|-- T. gregorianus (Savanna Cane Rat, Lesser Cane Rat, Ndezi)
`-- T. swinderianus (Marsh Cane Rat, Greater Cane Rat, Ndezi)
--------------------------------
Animal Diversity: Thryonomyidae (Thryonomys)
Cane Rats
Thryonomys swinderianus
Thyronomys swinderianus
Zie ook: Knaagdieren Rodents Rodentia
THYLACINIDAE TASMAANSE BUIDELWOLF TASMAANSE TIJGER THYLACINE
TASMANIAN WOLF
<==o
†Thylacinidae (Buidelwolven) (Marsupial Wolves)
|?- †Maximucinus muirheadae M.Mioc. Aust.
|-- †Muribacinus gadiyuli M.Mioc. Aust.
`--+-- †Mutpuracinus archibaldi M.Mioc. Aust.
`--+-- †Badjcinus turnbulli U.Olig. Aust.
`--+--o †Nimbacinus U.Olig.-L.Mioc. Aust.
| |-- †N. dicksoni U.Olig.-L.Mioc. Aust.
| `-- †N. richi M.Mioc. Aust.
`--+-- †Ngamalacinus timmulvaneyi L.Mioc. Aust.
`--+--+?- †“Thylacinus” macnessi U.Olig.-U.Mioc. Aust
| `-- †Wabulacinus ridei U.Olig.-L.Mioc. Aust.
`--+-- †Tyarrpecinus rothi [Tjarrpecinus (Lapsus calami)] U.Mioc. Aust.
`--o †Thylacinus U.Mioc.-R. Aust. ()
|-- †T. potens U.Mioc. Aust.
|--+-- †T. macnessi U.Olig.-L.Mioc. Aust.
`--+-- †T. megiriani U.Mioc. Aust.
|?- †T. rostralis
`-- †T. cynocephalus (Tasmaanse Buidelwolf, Tasmaanse Tijger)
------------------------------------------------
Animal Diversity: Thylacinidae
Wikipedia: Thylacinus potens
Wikipedia: Powerful Thylacines (Thylacinus potens)
Thylacinus megiriani
Uitgestorven dieren: Tasmaanse Buidelwolf - Tasmaanse Tijger - Thylacine (Thylacinus
cynocephalus)
The Thylacine Museum Thylacinus cynocephalus
Zie ook: Dasyuromorphia
THYLOGALEINI
<==o
“Thylogaleini” ()?
|-- Setonix brachyurus [Setonyx] (Quokka)
|--o Thylogale (Pademelons)
| |-- †T. ignis
| |-- †T. calabyi (Alpine Wallaby)
| |-- †T. christenseni
| |-- T. billardierii (Roodbuikpademelon) (Tasmanian Pademelon)
| |-- T. brunii (De Bruijnpademelon) (Dusky Pademelon)
| |-- T. stigmatica (Roodpootpademelon) (Red-legged Pademelon)
| `-- T. thetis (Roodhalspademelon) (Red-necked Pademelon)
`--+--o Petrogale (Rotskangoeroes)
| |?- P. sharmani (Sharman's Rock Wallaby)
| |?- P. mareeba (Mareeba Wallaby)
| |?- P. coenensis (Cape York Rock Wallaby)
| |-- P. concinna (Dwergrotskangoeroe) (Vroeger: Peradorcas concinna)
| |-- P. xanthopus (Geelvoetwallaby) (Yellow-footed Rock Wallaby)
| |-- P. persephone (Proserpine Rock Wallaby)
| |-- P. rothschildi (Rothschild's Rock Wallaby)
| |--o P. penicillata (Kwaststaartrotskangoeroe) (Brushtailed Rock Wallaby)
| | |-- P. p. penicillata
| | |-- P. p. godmani (Godman's Rock Wallaby)
| | `-- P. p. purpureicollis [P. p. purpereicollis] ()?
| |-- P. brachyotis (Kortoorrotskangoeroe) (Shorteared Rock Wallaby)
| |?- P. assimilis (Allied Rock Wallabies)
| |?- P. burbidgei (Warabi) (Monjon)
| |?- P. inornata [P. penicillata inornata] (Unadorned Rock Wallaby)
| `?- P. lateralis (Blackfooted Rock Wallaby)
`--+-- Peradorcas concinna (Dwergrotskangoeroe) (Nabarlek)
`--+?-o Dendrolagus (Boomkangoeroe) (Tree Kangaroo)
| |-- †D. mbaiso
| |-- †D. noibano
| |-- D. inustus (Dusky or Grizzled Tree-kangaroo)
| |-- D. lumholtzi (Lumholtz's Tree Kangaroo)
| |-- D. bennettianus [D. dorianus bennettianus] (Bennettboomkangoeroe) (Bennett's Treekangaroo)
| |-- D. ursinus (Bear or Black Treekangaroo)
| |-- D. matschiei (Matschieboomkangoeroe) (Matschie’s Tree-kangaroo)
| |--o D. dorianus ()
| | |-- D. d. dorianus (Doria's Tree Kangaroo)
| | |-- D. d. stellarum
| | `-- D. d. notatus ()
| |--o D. goodfellowi () [D. matchiei??]
| | |-- D. g. pulcherrimus
| | |-- D. g. goodfellowi (Goodfellowboomkangoero) (Goodfellow’s Tree-kangaroo)
| | `-- D. g. shawmayeri ()
| |?- D. scottae (Scott's Tree-kangaroo)
| `?- D. spadix (Lowland Tree-kangaroo)
`?-o Dorcopsis [Dorcopsulus] ()?
|?- †D. wintercookorum
|-- D. vanheurni [Dorcopsulus vanheurni] (Small Dorcopsis)
|-- D. macleayi [Dorcopsulus macleayi] ()
|-- D. veterum (New Guinea Forest Wallaby)
|-- D. hageni (White-striped Dorcopsis)
|-- D. atrata (Goodenough Dorcopsis)
|?-o - D. luctuosa [D. muelleri luctuosa] (Grey Dorcopsis)
| |-- D. l. luctuosa
| `-- D. l. phyllis
`?-o D. muelleri ()
|-- D. m. muelleri
`-- D. m. yapeni
TITANOHYRACINAE
<==o
†Titanohyracinae
|-- †Antilohyrax pectidens
`--o †Titanohyrax
|-- †T. andrewsi
|-- †T. mongereaui
|-- †T. ultimus
|-- †T. angustidens [T. palaeotheroides nomen nudum]
|-- †T. sp.1
`-- †T. sp.2
TOXODONTIA
<==o
†TOXODONTIA
|--+-- †Oldfieldthomasiidae [Acoelopidae]
| `--+--o †Archaeopithecidae
| | |-- †Acropithecus
| | `-- †Archaeopithecus
| `--o †Homalodotheriidae
| |-- †Asmodus
| |-- †Chasicotherium [Puntanotherium]
| `-- †Homalodotherium
`--+-- †Isotemnidae [paraphyletic?]
`--o Notohippidae
|-- †Pampahippus arenalesi
|--+-- †Plexotemnus complicatissimus
| `--o †Puelia
| |-- †P. coarctatus
| `-- †P. sigma
`--+--o †Leontiniidae
| |-- †Leontinia gaudryi
| |-- †Scarrittia canquelensis
| |-- †Ancylocoelus
| |-- †Colpodon
| |-- †Huilatherium
| `-- †Henricofilholia
`--o Notohippidae
|?- †Notohippus
|?- †Interhippus
|?- †Nesohippus
|?- †Perhippidium
|?- †Stilhippus
|-- †Eomorphippus obscurus
`--+--o †Eurygenium [Eurygeniops; Morphippus]
| |-- †E. latirostris
| |-- †E. pacegnum
| `?- †E. imbricatus [Morphippus imbricatus]
|--o †Argyrohippus
| |-- †A. praecox
| `-- †A. fraterculus
|--o †Rhynchippus
| |-- †R. brasiliensis
| |-- †R. equinus
| `-- †R. pumulis
`--+-- †Pascualihippus boliviensis
`-- †Toxodontidae
TOXODONTIDAE
<==o
†Toxodontidae sensu
|--o †Proadinotherium
| |-- †P. leptognathum
| `-- †P. muensteri
`--+--o †Nesodontinae
| |-- †Adinotherium ovinum
| `-- †Nesodon imbricatus [Morphippus]
`--o †Toxodontinae
|-- †Palyeidodon obtusum
`--+-- †Hyperoxotodon platignathus
`--+?- †Stereotoxodon
|--+-- †Pisanodon nazari [Palaeotoxodon in partim]
| `--+--+-- †Trigodon gaudryi [Eutrigodon]
| | `-- †Paratrigodon
| `--+-- †Pericotoxodon
| `-- †Dinotoxodon paranensis [Palaeotoxodon in partim]
`--+--o "Xotodontines"??
| |?- †Hemixotodon
| |?- †Hyperoxotodon
| |-- †Mixotoxodon larensis
| `--+-- †Calchaquitherium mixtum
| `--+--o †Xotodon
| | |-- †X. major
| | `-- †X. cristatus
| `-- †Nonotherium
`--+-- †Posnanskytherium
`--+--+-- †Toxodon
| `-- †Adinotoxodon
`--+-- †Cyrinodon
`--+-- †Hoffstetterius imperator
`-- †Ocnerotherium
Toxodontia incertae sedis:
†Alitoxodon
†Nesodonopsis
†Palaeotoxodon
†Oriadubitherium
Toxodontia nomina dubia:
†Abothrodon pricei
†Mesenodon juruaensis
†Minitoxodon acreensis
†Plesiotoxodon amazonensis
†Neotoxodon pascuali
†Mesotoxodon pricei
†Neotrigonodon utoquineae
TRAGELAPHINI SCHROEFHOORNANTILOPEN SPIRAL HORNED BOVINES
TRAGELAPHUS MOERASANTILOPEN SITATOENGA SITATUNGA
<==o
Tragelaphus [Strepsiceros] (Bosantilopen)?
|-- †T. nakuae
`--+?- T. buxtoni (Bergnyala) (Mountain Nyala)
|--+--o T. spekeii (Sitatunga, Sitatoenga)
| | |-- T. s. spekii (East African Sitatunga)
| | |-- T. s. gratus (Forest Sitatunga, Western Sitatunga)
| | |-- T. s. selousi (Zambesi Sitatunga)
| | `-- T. s. sylvestris (Sesse Islands Sitatunga)
| `-- T. angasi (Nyala)
|--+-- †T. ?pricei
|-- †T. nakuae
| `--o T. scriptus (Bosbok) (Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. scriptus (Harnassed Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. barkeri ()
| |-- T. s. bor (Nile Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. cottoni ()
| |-- T. s. dama ()
| |-- T. s. decula (Abyssinian Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. delameri (East African Bushbuck, Masai Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. dianae ()
| |-- T. s. dodingae ()
| |-- T. s. fasciatus ()
| |-- T. s. fluvoochraceus ()
| |-- T. s. haywoodi ()
| |-- T. s. heterochrous ()
| |-- T. s. insularis ()
| |-- T. s. johannae ()
| |-- T. s. knutsoni ()
| |-- T. s. locorinae ()
| |-- T. s. massaicus (East African Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. meneliki (Meneliks Bushbuck, Arusi Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. meridionalis ()
| |-- T. s. meruensis ()
| |-- T. s. multicolor ()
| |-- T. s. nigrinotatus ()
| |-- T. s. ornatus (Chobe Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. phaleratus ()
| |-- T. s. pictus ()
| |-- T. s. powelli (Shoan Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. punctatus ()
| |-- T. s. roualeynei (Limpopo Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. sassae ()
| |-- T. s. scriptus ()
| |-- T. s. signatus ()
| |-- T. s. simplex ()
| |-- T. s. shoan (Shoan Bushbuck)
| |-- T. s. sylvaticus (Cape Bushbuck, South African Bushbuck, Massai Bushbuck)
| `-- T. s .uellensis ()
|--o T. eurycerus (Bongo)
| |-- T. eurycerus eurycerus (Western Bongo, Lowland Bongo)
| `-- T. eurycerus isaaci (East African Bongo, Mountain Bongo)
|-- T. imberbis (Kleine Koedoe) (Lesser Kudu)
|--o T. strepsiceros (Grote Koedoe) (Greater Kudu)
| |-- †T. s. maryanus
| |-- T. s. bea (Grote Koedoe) (East African Greater Kudu)
| |-- T. s. chora (Grote Koedoe) (Abessynian Greater Kudu, Northern Greater Kudu)
| |-- T. s. strepsiceros (Grote Koedoe) (Southern Greater Kudu)
| `--+-- †T. s. grandis
`--+-- †T. gaudryi
TRAGULIDAE DWERGHERTEN DWERGMUSKUSDIEREN CHEVROTAINS and MOUSE DEER KANTJIL
<==o
Tragulidae
|-- †Archaeotragulus krabiensis
|--o †Dorcabune
| |-- †D. sindiense
| `?- ?†D. anthracotheroides
|?- †Siamotragulus sanyathanai
|?- †Yunnanotherium
|--o Tragulus ()?
| |--o Moschiola (Gevlekte Dwergherten) ( Spotted Chevrotains)
| | |-- M. indica (Indiaas Gevlekt Dwerghert) (Indian Spotted Chevrotain)
| | |-- M. kathygre (Geelgevlekt Dwerghert)
| | `-- M. meminna (Klein Gevlekt Dwerghert) (Indian Chevrotain, Indian Spotted Chevrotain)
| `--o Tragulus (Echte Dwergherten) ( Mouse Deer)
| |-- T. javanicusT. napu (Maleise Kantjil) (Greater Mouse Deer, Larger Malayan Chevrotain)
| |-- T. nigricans (Balabacdwerghert) (Philippine Mouse Deer, Pilandok)
| |-- T. versicolor (Vietnam Mouse Deer)
| `-- T. williamsoni (Williamson's Mouse Deer)
`--+--o †Dorcatherium
| |-- †D. pigotti
| |--+-- †D. crassum
| | `-- †D. naui
| |-- †D. chappuisi
| |-- †D. parvum
| |-- †D. songhoriensis
| |-- †D. libiensis
| |-- †D. guntianum
| `-- †D. minimus
`-- Hyemoschus aquaticus (Waterdwerghert) (African Chevrotain, Water Chevrotain)
Zie ook: Herten Cervinae
Zie ook: Evenhoevigen Artiodactyla
TRIISODONTIDAE
<==o
<==o
†Triisodontidae [Arctocyonidae: Triisodontinae]
| |-- †Goniacodon
| `--+-- †Eoconodon copanus
| `--+-- †Triisodon
| `-- †Stelocyon arctylos
`--+?- †Microclaenodon
`--+-- MESONYCHIA [Acreodi]
`-- CETACEA
TRILOBITES TRILOBIETEN
Trilobieten
Trilobieten
A Guide to the Orders of Trilobites
Zie ook: Arthropoda Geleedpotigen
TRIOPSIDAE TRIOPIDAE TRIOPSES
TROPIDURIDAE NEOTROPICAL GROUND LIZARDS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Family Tropiduridae (Neotropical Ground Lizards)
Animal Diversity Web: Family Tropiduridae (Neotropical Ground Lizards)
TROPIDURINAE
----------------------------------------
Tropidurus delanonis (Lava Lizard)
TUBULIDENTATA AARDVARKEN AARDVARK ANT BEAR ORYCTEROPODIDAE BUISTANDIGEN
<==o
TUBULIDENTATA
`--o Orycteropodidae
|?- †Plesiorycteropus madagascariensis
|-- †Palaeorycteropus
|-- †Archaeorycteropus
`--+-- †Myorycteropus africanus
`--+-- †Leptorycteropus guilielmi
`--o Orycteropus (Aardwarks, Aardvarkens)
|?- †O. sp.1
|?- †O. sp.2
|?- †O.? minutus
|?- †O.? chemeldoi
|?- †O.? browni
|?- †O.? pilgrimi
|-- †O. mauritanicus
|-- †O. gaudryi
|-- †O. depereti
|-- †O. pottieri
|-- †O. crassidens
`-- O. afer (Aardvark, Aardvarken)
Zie ook: Zoogdieren Mammals Mammalia
TYLOPODA EELTPOTIGEN
TYPOTHERIA
<==o
†TYPOTHERIA
|-- †Acama
|-- †Brandmayria
|--o †Interatheriidae [Typotheroidea]
| |?- †Antepithecus
| |?- †Archaeophylus [Progaleopithecus]
| |?- †Caenophilus
| |?- †Cochilus
| |?- †Epipatriarchus
| |?- †Guilielmoscottia
| |?- †Medistylus
| |?- †Miocochilius
| |?- †Paracochilius
| |?- †Plagiarthus [Argyrohyrax]
| |?- †Protypotherium [Patriarchus]
| |?- †Transpithecus
| |--o †Notopithecinae
| | `-- †Notopithecus [?Pseudadiantus]
| `--o †Intertheriinae
| `-- †Interatherium [Icochilus]
`--o †HEGETOTHEROIDEA
|-- †Campanorco inauguralis
|--o †Archaeohyracidae
| |-- †Archaeohyrax
| |-- †Bryanpattersonia
| |-- †Eohegototherium
| |-- †Eohyrax
| `-- †Pseudhyrax
|--o †Hegetotheriidae []
| |?- †Ethegotherium
| |?- †Hemihegetotherium
| |?- †Paedsotherium
| |?- †Prohegetotherium
| |?- †Pseudohegetotherium
| |-- †Pachyruchinae
| `--o †Hegetotheriinae
| `-- †Hegetotherium [Selatherium]
`--o †Mesotheriidae
|-- †Eutypotherium [Tachtypotherium, Typothericulus]
|-- †Mesotherium
|-- †Proedium [Isoproedrium, Proedrium]
|-- †Pseudotypotherium
|-- †Trachytherus [Eutrachytherus]
|-- †Typothericulus
`-- †Typotheriopsis [?Acrotypotherium]
UITGESTORVEN DIEREN EXTINCT ANIMALS
Uitgestorven Zoogdieren
Extinction
Terra: Utopian Animal Kingdom Endangered and extinted animals and humans
Espécies Brasilieras Ameacadas de Extinção
Extict Bird Species
A Taxonomy of Extict Primates
UNGULATOMORPHA
<==o
UNGULATOMORPHA
|?- †Kumlestes olzha [paraphyletic]
|?- †Kumsuperus avus [paraphyletic]
|?-o †Sorlestes [paraphyletic]
| |-- †S. budan
| `-- †S. kara
|?- †Taslestes inobservabilis [paraphyletic]
|-- †Aspanlestes aptap [paraphyletic]
`--+-- †Avitotherium utahensis [paraphyletic]
|?-o †Gallolestes
| |-- †G. pachymandibularis
| `-- †G. agujaensis
|?- †Lainodon orueetxebarriai
|?-o †Labes
| |-- †L. quintanillensis
| `-- †L. garimondi
`--+-- †Alostera saskatchewanensis [paraphyletic]
`--+--o "Zhelestinae"
| |--o †Zhelestes [paraphyletic]
| | |-- †Z. temirkazyk
| | `-- †Z. bezelgen
| `--o †Parazhelestes [paraphyletic]
| |-- †P. robustus [paraphyletic]
| `-- †P. minor [paraphyletic]
`--+-- †Eoungulatum kudukensis [paraphyletic Zhelestidae]
`--o UNGULATA
|?-o †Hilalia
| |-- †H. sezerorum
| `--+-- †H. saribeya [type of Hilalia]
| `--+-- †H. selanneae
| `-- †H. robusta
|?- TUBULIDENTATA (Aardvarkens, Aardvarks)
|?- †DINOCERATA (Uintatheriids)
|-- ALTUNGULATA [Paenungulata] (Horse- and Elephant-like Ungulates)
`--o EPARCTOCYONA
|== †PROCREODI†BULBULODENTATA
[Condylartha, incl. †Panameriungulata and Meridiungulata] (South American Ungulates)
`--+-- †ARCTOSTYLOPIDA
`-- "PARAXONIA"(Artiodactyl-like Ungulates)
UNIRAMIA UNIRAMOUS ARTHROPODS
