CATSCLEM - DIEREN

P - Q

Zie ook: Knaagdieren   Rodents   Rodentia

 <==o
†Pachyruchinae
   |--+--o †Tremacyllus
   |  |  |-- †T. impressus
   |  |  |?- †T. laticeps
   |  |  `-- †T. incipiens
   |  `--+-- †Prosotherium
   |     `-- †Propachyrucos
   `--+-- †Pachyruchos
      `--o †Paedotherium [Pachyrukhos; Raulringueletia]
         |?- †P. dolichognathum [Raulringueletia dolichognathus]
         |?- †P. isolinense
         |?- †P. brocherence
         |-- †P. bonaerense [P. insigne]
         `--+-- †P. typicum
            `-- †P. minor

 <==o
Palaeanodonta [Basal Pholidota]
   |?- †Melanilla
   |?-o †Tubulodon
   |  |-- †T. atopum
   |  |-- †T. pearcei
   |  |-- †T. taylori
   |  `-- †T. woodi
   |-- †Escavadodon zygus [Escavadodontidae]
   `--+--o †Epoicotheriidae
      |  |-- †Amelotabes simpsoni
      |  |-- †Alocodontulum [Alocodon kuehnei; a dinosaur tooth]
      |  |-- †Pentapassalus
      |  |-- †Dipassalus oryctes
      |  |--o †Tetrapassalus
      |  |  |-- †T. mckennai
      |  |  `-- †T. proius
      |  |-- †Epoicotherium unicum [Xenotherium unicum; Pseudochrysochloris yoderensis]
      |  `-- †Xenocranium
      `--+-- Manidae
         `--o †Metacheiromyidae
            |-- †Propalaeanodon schaffi
            |--o †Palaeanodon
            |  |-- †P. parvulus
            |  |-- †P. ignavus
            |  `-- †P. nievelti
            |-- †Brachianodon
            `--o †Metacheiromys
               |-- †M. marshi
               |-- †M. tatusia
               |-- †M. dasypus
               `-- †M. osborni

 <==o
 †Palaeoryctidae
   |-- †Aaptoryctes ivyi
   |?- †Aboletylestes robustus
   |?-+--o †Didelphodus [Didelphyodus, Phenacops]
   |  |  |--+-- †D. absarokae
   |  |  |  `-- †D. altidens
   |  |  `--+-- †D. rheos
   |  |     `-- †D. serus
   |  `--+-- †Avunculus didephodonti
   |     `--+-- †Acmeodon secans
   |        `--o †Gelastops
   |           |-- †G. joni
   |           `-- †G. parcus
   |-- †Eoryctes melanus
   |-- †Leptonysson
   |-- †Naranius
   |--o †Palaeoryctes
   |  |-- †P. cruoris
   |  |-- †P. puercensis
   |  `-- †P. punctatus
   |--o †Pararyctes
   |  |-- †P. pattersoni
   |  `-- †P. rutherfordi
   |-- †Stilpnodon
   |?- †Thelysia
   |-- †Tsaganius
   `?-o †Deccanolestes [also regarded as a basal eutherian]
      |-- †D. hislopi
      `-- †D. robustus

 <==o
†Palaeothentidae [Epanorthidae]
   |?- †Hondathentes cazador 
   |--o †Acdestinae 
   |  |--o †Acdestoides 
   |  |  |-- †A. praecursor [?Acdestis praecursor]
   |  |  `-- †A. bonapartei
   |  |-- †Acdestodon 
   |  |-- †Trelewthentes rothi 
   |  `--o †Acdestis 
   |     |-- †A. robustus
   |     |-- †A. spegazinii
   |     |-- †A. columnaris
   |     |-- †A. gracilis
   |     |-- †A. ligatus [Callomenus ligatus]
   |     |-- †A. obusta
   |     |-- †A. lemairei
   |     |-- †A. oweni
   |     `-- †A. maddeni 
   `--o †Palaeothentinae 
      |--o †Palaeothentes 
      |  |-- †P. aratae
      |  |-- †P. intermedius
      |  |-- †P. lemoinei
      |  |-- †P. marshalli
      |  |-- †P. migueli
      |  |-- †P. minutus
      |  |-- †P. pascuali
      |  `-- †P. primus
      |-- †Titanothentes 
      |-- †Pilchenia lucina 
      |-- †Carlothentes chubutensis 
      `--o †Propalaeothentes 
         |-- †P. hatcheri
         `-- †P. lepidus

 <==o
†Palaeotheriidae [Palaeotheroidea, Pachynolophoidea, Pachynolophidae in partim]
   |?- †Lophiotherium
   |-- †Hallensia
   `--+-- †Hyracotherium leporinum
      `--+--o †Propachynolophus
         |  |-- †P. gaudryi
         |  `-- †P. maldani
         `--+--o †Pachynolophus [Pachynolophidae]
            |  |-- †P. duvali
            |  `-- †P. livinierensis
            `--o †Palaeotheriinae
               |?- †Pseudopalaeotherium longirostratum
               |?- †Paraplagiotherium
               |?-o †Leptolophus [Pachynolophidae]
               |  |-- †L. stehlini
               |  |-- †L. nouleti
               |  `-- †L. magnus
               |?- †Cantabrotherium
               |-- †Lophiotherium
               `--+--o †Propalaeotherium
                  |  |-- †"P". messelense
                  |  |-- †P. parvulum
                  |  |-- †P. argentonicum
                  |  |-- †P. helveticum
                  |  |-- †P. isselanum
                  |  `-- †P. hassiacum
                  `--+--o †Plagiolophus [Paloplotherium] [Pachynolophidae]
                     |  |-- †P. mazateronensis
                     |  |-- †P. minor
                     |  |-- †P. fraasi
                     |  `-- †P. annectens
                     `--+-- †Anchilophus depereti
                        `--o †Palaeotherium
                           |-- †P. castrense
                           |-- †P. ruetimeyeri
                           |-- †P. magnum
                           |-- †P. crassum
                           |-- †P. medium
                           |-- †P. curtum
                           `?- †P. (Franzenitherium) lautricense

 <==o
Palaeotragini [Palaeotraginae, incl. Samotheriinae]
   |--o †Paleotragina
   |  |-- †Praepalaeotragus
   |  |--o †Palaeotragus [Achtiaria]
   |  |  |-- †P. primaevus
   |  |  `-- †P. germaini
   |  |--o †Samotherium [Alcicephalus; Chersenotherium, Shansitherium]
   |  |  |-- †S. boissieri
   |  |  `-- †S. africanum
   |  |--o †Giraffokeryx
   |  |  `-- †G. punjabiensis
   |  |-- †Sogdianotherium
   |  `-- †Macedonitherium
   `--o Okapiina [Okapiinae]

<==o
†Pampatheriidae
   |-- †Machlydotherium asperum
   |-- †Kraglievichia paranense [Kraglievichia; Plaina]
   |--o †Vassallia
   |  `-- †V. maxima 
   |?- †Plaina intermedia [= Vassallia??]
   |-- †Scirrotherium hondaesis
   |--o †Pampatherium [Chlamytherium; Clamydotherium; Holmesina; Hoffstetteria]
   |  |-- †P. typum
   |  `-- †P. humboldtii
   `--o †Holmesina
      |-- †H. 
      |-- †H. septentrionalis
      `-- †H. paulacoutoi

<==o
†PANAMERIUNGULATA
   `--o †Mioclaenidae [paraphyletic]
      |-- †Valenia wilsoni [Promioclaenus wilsoni]
      `--+?- †Bomburia prisca
         |--+--o †Protoselene
         |  |  |-- †P. griphus
         |  |  `-- †P. opisthacus
         |  `--o †Buboconia
         |     |-- †B. saskia
         |     `-- †B. bombadili
         `--+-- †Litaletes disjunctus
            `--+-- †Choeroclaenus turgidunculus
               |--o †Promioclaenus [Elliopsodon, Hyopsodus, Mioclaenus, Tiznatzinia]
               |  |-- †P. pipiringosi
               |  |-- †P. vanderhoofi [Tiznatzinia vanderhoofi] [treated as a sister group of Protungulatum]
               |  |-- †P. acolytus [Elliopsodon, Hyopsodus, Mioclaenus]
               |  `-- †P. lemuroides [Mioclaenus]
               `--+--o †Elliopsodon
                  |  |-- †E. crangeri
                  |  `-- †E. inaequidens
                  |-- †Mioclaenus turgidus
                  |?- †Phenacodaptes sabulosus
                  `-- †MERIDIUNGULATA

 <==o
†Pantolestidae
   |?-o †Apheliscus [is a hyopsodontid ungulate?]
   |  |-- †A. chydaeus
   |  `-- †A. nitipus
   |?-o †Paleotomus
   |  |-- †P. junior
   |  |-- †P. senior
   |  |-- †P. carbonensis
   |  |-- †P. radagasti
   |  `-- †P. milleri 
   |--o †Pentacodontinae [Pentacodontidae]
   |  |--o †Aphronomus
   |  |  |-- †A. fraudator
   |  |  `-- †A. orieli
   |  |-- †Bisonalveus browni
   |  |-- †Coriphagus encinensis [Pantomimus, Mixoclaenus]
   |  |-- †Pentacodon
   |  |-- †Amaramnis gregoryi
   |  `?- †Protentomodon ursirivalis
   |--o Pantolestinae [Pantolestidae]
   |  |?- †Propalaeosinopa albertensis
   |  |-- †Bessoecetor septentrionalis
   |  |--o †Palaeosinopa [Niphredil]
   |  |  |-- †P. dorri
   |  |  |-- †P. lutreola
   |  |  |-- †P. bessoector
   |  |  |-- †P. incerta
   |  |  |-- †P. niphredilradagasti [Niphredil radagasti??]
   |  |  `--+-- †P. didelphoides
   |  |     `-- †P. veterrima
   |  |-- †Thelysia
   |  |-- †Pagonomus
   |  |-- †Todralestes
   |  |--o †Pantolestes [Passalacodon, Anisacodon]
   |  |  |-- †P. longicaudus
   |  |  |-- †P. elegans
   |  |  |-- †P. natans
   |  |  |-- †P. phocipes
   |  |  `-- †P. intermedius
   |  |-- †Bogdia
   |  |-- †Chadronia margaretae
   |  |-- †Buxolestes
   |  |-- †Bouffinomus
   |  `-- †Galethylax
   `--o †Dyspterninae
      |-- †Fordonia
      |-- †Cryptopithecus
      |-- †Dyspterna
      |-- †Kochictis
      `-- †Gobipithecus

 <==o
†Paracricetodontinae [taxonomic history]
   |--o †Eucricetodontini [taxonomic history]
   |  |-- †Eucricetodon [†Cricetodon (Eucricetodon); incl. †Eucricetodon (Pomelimys)] U.Eoc.-L.Mioc. As., L.Olig.-L.Mioc. Eu.
   |  |--o †Atavocricetodon; L.Olig. Eu.
   |  |  `-- †A. paaliense
   |  |-- †Muhsinia; L.Mioc. SWAs.
   |  |-- †Eumysodon; U.Olig. As.
   |  |-- †Eumyarion [†Cricetodon (Eumyarion)] L.Mioc. As., L.-U.Mioc. Eu.
   |  |-- †Mirabella; L.Mioc. SWAs. SEEu.
   |  |-- †Paciculus; L.Olig.-L.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †Leidymys [incl. †Cotimus ] L.Olig. As., L.Olig.-L.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †Scottimus; L.-U.Olig. NA.
   |  |-- †Geringia; U.Olig. NA.
   |  `-- †Yatkolamys; L.Mioc. NA.
   |--o †Pseudocricetodontini [taxonomic history]
   |  |--o †Pseudocricetodontina [taxonomic history]
   |  |  |--o †Pseudocricetodon; L.Olig.-L.Mioc. Eu.
   |  |  |  |-- †P. montalbanensis
   |  |  |  |-- †P. simplex
   |  |  |  `-- †P. nawabi
   |  |  |-- †Allocricetodon; U.Olig. Eu.
   |  |  |-- †Lignitella [†Pseudocricetodon (Lignitella)] Olig. EEu.
   |  |  `-- †Kerosinia; Olig. EEu.
   |  `--o †Heterocricetodontina [taxonomic history]
   |     |-- †Heterocricetodon; L.-U. Olig. Eu.
   |     `-- †Cincamyarion; U.Olig. Eu.
   |-- †Adelomyarion; U.Olig. Eu. [Adelomyarionini; Adelomyarioninae]
   `--o †Paracricetodontini [taxonomic history]
      |-- †Paracricetodon; L.-U.Olig. Eu.
      |-- †Trakymys; Olig. EEu.
      `-- †Edirnella; Olig. EEu.

           
           
                                                 ===== Millerettidae
                                             === |
                                         === |   ===== Pareiasauria
                           parareptiles= |   |
                                         |   ======== Procolophonidae
                                         |
                                         =========== Mesosauridae
             

SubKlasse Parareptilia - Parareptiles

Orde Pareiasauria

Genus Anthodon

Genus Bradysaurus

Genus Deltavjatia

Genus Elginia

Genus Embrithosaurus

Genus Nanoparia

Genus Parasaurus

Genus Pareiasaurus

Genus Scutosaurus

Genus Shihtienfenia

Orde Nyctiphruretia

Orde Lanthanosuchidea

Orde Acleistorhinus

Orde Millerettidae

Zie ook: Sauropsida
Zie ook: Reptilia   Reptielen   Reptiles

<==o
 "PARAXONIA" (Artiodactyl-like Ungulates; Even-toed Ungulates)
   |?- †Olsenia
   |-- †Andrewsarchus mongoliensis
   `--+--o †Triisodontidae [Arctocyonidae: Triisodontinae]
      |  |-- †Goniacodon
      |  `--+-- †Eoconodon
      |     `--+-- †Triisodon
      |        `-- †Stelocyon
      `--+?- †Microclaenodon
         `--+-- MESONYCHIA [Acreodi] (Mesonychians)
            `--o CETARTIODACTYLA
               |-- CETACEA (Whales)
               `-- ARTIODACTYLA (Evenhoevigen, Even-toed Ungulates, Cloven-hooved Mammals)

 <==o
PARAZOA - PORIFERA  (Sponsdieren, Sponzen)
   |--o CALCAREA  (Kalksponzen)
   |--o DEMOSPONGIAE  (Hoornsponzen, Kiezelsponzen)
   `--o HEXACTINELLIDA  (Glassponzen)

 <==o
†Paronopsidae 
   |--o †Peronopsis [Mesospheniscus; Mesagnostus]; M. Camb. NEu. CEu. 
   |  |-- †P. integer [Battus integer; Mesagnostus interger]
   |  `-- †P. cunifer [Mesospheniscus cunifer]
   |--o †Diplorrhina : M. Camb. CEu. WEu. ENA. [non Diplorhina, jr. synon. of Pteraspidomorphi [Chordata: Vertebrata]]
   |  `-- †D. triplicata 
   |--o †Gratagnostus ; M. Camb. CAs. WEu. NEu.  ENA.
   |  `-- †G. latus 
   `--o †Peronopsella ; M. Camb. WEu. ENA.
      `-- †P. pokrovskajae 

 <==o
 Paucituberculata (Opossummuizen) [Polydolopimorphia]
   |-- Caenolestoidea ()
   `--o Polydolopimorphia 
      |?-o †Protodidelphidae [Didelphidae: Protodidelphinae?]
      |  |-- †Bobbschaefferia fluminensis [Schaefferia]
      |  |-- †Zeusdelphys complicatus 
      |  |-- †Protodidelphis vazolinii 
      |  |-- †Guggenheimia brasiliensis 
      |  `-- †Reigia punae 
      |-- †Polydolopoidea
      `-- †Simpsonitheria

Zie ook: Caenolestidae   Opossummuizen   Ratopossums   Marsupial shrews

<==o
†PAULCHOFFATIIDAE
   |    Paulchoffatiida
   |?- †Calveodon
   |?- †Sunnyodon
   |--o †Kuehneodon [Kuehneodontinae]
   |  |-- †K. dietrichi
   |  |-- †K. dryas
   |  |-- †K. simpsoni
   |  |-- †K. guimarotensis
   |  `-- †K. uniradiculatus
   `--o Paulchoffatiinae
      |--o †Paulchoffatia
      |  |-- †P. delgadoi
      |  `-- †P. sp.
      |-- †Bathmochoffatia hapax
      |-- †Guimarotodon leiriensis
      |--o †Henkelodon
      |  |-- †H. naias
      |  `?- †H. guimarotensis [Kuehneodon guimarotensis??]
      |-- †Kielanodon hopsoni
      |-- †Meketibolodon robustus
      |-- †Meketichoffatia krausei
      |--o †Plesiochoffatia [Parachoffatia, preoccupied]
      |  |-- †P. thoas
      |  |-- †P. staphylos
      |  `-- †P. peparethos
      |--o †Pseudobolodon
      |  |-- †P. oreas
      |  `-- †P. krebsi
      `-- †Xenachoffatia oinopion

<==o
Tayassuidae [Dicotylidae] (Peccaries
   |?- †Desmahyus
   |--o †Doliochoerinae
   |  `--o †Doliochoerini
   |     |-- †Doliochoerus
   |     |--o †Albanohyus
   |     |  |-- †A. pygmaeus
   |     |  `-- †A. castellensis
   |     |--o †Pecarichoerus
   |     |  |-- †P. orientalis
   |     |  `-- †P. africanus
   |     `-- †Barberahyus
   `--o Tayassuinae
      |-- †Egatochoerus jaegeri
      |-- †Perchoerus [Bothrolabis]
      |-- †Thinohyus
      |-- †Hesperhyus [Desmathyus, Pediohyus]
      |-- †Chaenohyus
      |-- †Cynorca
      |-- †Dyseohyus stirtoni
      |--o †"Prosthennops"
      |  |-- †"P." elmorei
      |  `-- †"P." niobrarensis
      |-- †"Macrogenis" crassigenis
      |-- †Prosthennops "graffhami"
      |--o †Platygonus [Parachoerus]
      |  |-- †P. pearcei
      |  |-- †P. compressus
      |  `-- †P. cumberlandensis
      |--o †Mylohyus
      |  |-- †M. elmorei
      |  |-- †M. floridanus
      |  `-- †M. nasutus
      |--o Tayassu [Dicodyles, Pecari]
      |  |-- T. tajacu [P. tajacu]  (Collared Peccary) 
      |  `-- T. pecari (White-Lipped Peccary) 
      |-- †Argyrohyus
      |-- Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan Peccary)
      `-- †Brasiliochoerus
-----------------

Levende Pecari's:
Familie Tayassuidae:
        Genus Catagonus:
                  Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan Peccary)
        Genus Tayassu (Genus Pecari):
                  Tayassu pecari (White-Lipped Peccary) 
                  Tayassu pecari albirostris
                  Tayassu pecari equatorius
                  Tayassu pecari pecari
                  Tayassu pecari rigens
                  Tayassu pecari spiradens
                  Tayassu tajacu (Collared Peccary)

<==o
†Pediomyidae 
   |--o †Monodelphopsis travassosi 
   `--+--o †Aquiladelphis 
      |  |-- †A. incus 
      |  |-- †A. minor 
      |  `-- †A. paraminor 
      `--o †Pediomys 
         |-- †P. clemensi 
         |-- †P. cooki 
         |-- †P. sp.1, cf. P. cooki
         |-- †P. sp.2, cf. P. cooki
         |-- †P. sp.3, cf. P. cooki
         |-- †P. elegans 
         |-- †P. exiguus 
         |-- †P. fassetti 
         |-- †P. florencae 
         |-- †P. sp.4, cf. P. florencae
         |-- †P. hatcheri [Protolambda]
         |-- †P. sp.5, cf. P. hatcheri
         |-- †P. krejcii 
         |-- †P. prokrejcii 
         |-- †P. sp.6
         `-- †P. sp.7, cf. P. sp.7

<==o 
Subfamily Peleinae 
       Pelea capreolus (Vaal Rhebuck, Vaalribbok, Reebok, Grey Rhebok)
 

Zie ook: Synapsida

 <==o
 <==o
 Pentastomida [Pentastomata] ()
   |--o Cephalobaenida 
   |  |-- Cephalobaenidae 
   |  `-- Reighardiidae 
   `--o Porocephalida 
      |--o Linguatuloidea 
      |  `-- Linguatulidae 
      `--o Porocephaloidea 
         |-- Armilliferidae 
         |-- Diesingiidae 
         |-- Porocephalidae 
         |-- Sambonidae 
         |-- Sebekidae 
         `-- Subtriquetridae 

 
<==o
Peracarida  (Isopods, Amphipods and relatives)
   |--o Thermosbaenacea (Bronkreeftjes)
   |  |--o Halosbaenidae
   |  |  |-- H. acanthura
   |  |  |-- H. fortunata
   |  |  |-- H. tulki
   |  |  |--o Limnosbaena
   |  |  |  `-- L. finki
   |  |  `--o Theosbaene
   |  |     `-- T. cambodjiana
   |  |--o Monodellidae
   |  |  |--o Monodella
   |  |  |  `-- M. stygicola
   |  |  `--o Tethysbaena
   |  |      |-- T. aiakos
   |  |      |-- T. argentarii
   |  |      |-- T. atlantomaroccana
   |  |      |-- T. calsi
   |  |      |-- T. colubrae
   |  |      |-- T. coqui
   |  |      |-- T. gaweini
   |  |      |-- T. haitiensis
   |  |      |-- T. halophila
   |  |      |-- T. juglandis
   |  |      |-- T. janaai
   |  |      |-- T. lazarei
   |  |      |-- T. relicta
   |  |      |-- T. sanctaecrucis
   |  |      |-- T. scabra
   |  |      |-- T. scitula
   |  |      |-- T. siracrusae
   |  |      |-- T. stocki
   |  |      |-- T. somala
   |  |      |-- T. tarsiensis
   |  |      |-- T. texana
   |  |      |-- T. tinima
   |  |      `-- T. vinabayesi
   |  |--o Thermosbaenidae
   |  |  `-- T. mirabilis
   |  `--o Tulumellidae
   |     |-- T. bahamensis
   |     |-- T. grandis
   |     `-- T. unidens
   |--o Lophogastrida 
   |  |--o Eucopia [Eucopiidae]
   |  |  |-- E. australis
   |  |  |-- E. grimaldii
   |  |  |-- E. hanseni
   |  |  |-- E.linguicauda
   |  |  |-- E. major
   |  |  |-- E. sculpticauda
   |  |  `-- E. unguiculata
   |  `--o Lophogastridae
   |     |--o Ceratolepis
   |     |  `-- C. hamata
   |     |--o Chalaraspidum
   |     |  `-- C. alatum
   |     |--o Gnathophausia
   |     |  |-- G. affinis
   |     |  |-- G. elegans
   |     |  |-- G. gigas
   |     |  |-- G. gracilis
   |     |  |-- G. ingens
   |     |  |-- G. longispina
   |     |  |-- G. scapularis
   |     |  `-- G. zoea
   |     |--o Lophogaster
   |     |--o Neognathophausia
   |     |  |-- N. gigas
   |     |  `-- N. ingens
   |     |--o Paralophogaster
   |     `--o Pseudochalaraspidum
   |--o Mysida [Mysidacea] ()
   |  |-- Petalophthalmidae 
   |  |-- Mysidae ()
   |  |-- Lepidomysidae 
   |  `-- Stygiomysidae 
   `--+-- Spalaeogriphidae [Spelaeogriphacea]
      |--o Mictacea 
      |  |-- Hirsutiidae 
      |  `-- Mictocarididae 
      |-- Tanaidacea 
      |-- Amphipoda (Amphipods)
      |--o Cumacea 
      |  |?- Archaeocuma [Archaeocumidae]
      |  |-- Bodotriidae 
      |  |-- Ceratocumatidae 
      |  |-- Diastylidae 
      |  |-- Gynodiastylidae 
      |  |-- Lampropidae 
      |  |-- Leuconidae  
      |  |-- Nannastacidae 
      |  `-- Pseudocumatidae 
      `-- Isopoda  (Isopods)

 <==o
†Peradectidae [Didelphidae: Peradectinae]
   |--o †Armintodelphys 
   |  |-- †A. blacki
   |  `-- †A. dawsoni
   |?- †Didelphidectes pumilus
   |-- †Mimoperadectes labrus 
   |--o †Nanodelphys 
   |  |?- ?†N. pumilus [=? †Didelphidectes pumilus]
   |  `-- †N. californicus [=? †Peradectes californicum; †Peradectes californicus]
   |-- †Alloeodectes mcgrewi 
   |-- †Sinoperadectes clandestinus ; E. Mioc. SEAs.
   |-- †Siamoperadectes minutus ; M. Mioc. SEAs.
   `--o †Peradectes [=? †Thylacodon]
      |-- †P. elegans [=? †P. pauli]
      |?- †P. pauli 
      |-- †P. protinnominatus 
      |-- †P. austrinum 
      |-- †P. chesteri 
      |-- †P. pusillus [is an †Adapisoriculid?]
      |-- †P. marandati
      |-- †P. chesteri 
      |-- †P. sp., cf P. pusillus
      `-- †P. californicus [†P. californicum; †Nanodelphys californicus ]

 <==o
Peramelia  (Peramelemorphia)  (Buideldassen) (Neusbuideldieren) (Bandicoots and Bilbies)
   |?- †Thylacotinga bartholomai  L.Eoc. Aust.
   |--o †Yarala [Yaraloidea: Yaralidae]
   |  |-- †Yarala burchfieldi
   |  `-- †Yarala kida
   `--o Perameloidea 
      |--o Peramelidae (Echte Buideldassen) (Bandicoots and Bilbies)
      `--o Peroryctidae (Spiny Bandicoots, Mouse Bandicoot)

 <==o
  Peramelidae (Echte Buideldassen)
        |-- †Ischnodon australis Plioc. Aust.
        `--+--o Isoodon [Thylacis (non Thylacis, a jr. synon. of Perameles)] (Kortneusbuideldassen) (Short-nosed Bandicoots)
           |  |-- I. auratus [incl. I. barrowensis; I. arnhemensis] (Golden Bandicoot)
           |  |-- ">I. macourus  [Perameles macroura; Thylacis macrourus] (Grote Kortneusbuideldas) (Northern Brown Bandicoot, Brindled Bandicoot, Golden Bandicoot)
           |  `-- o I. obesulus (Gewone Kortneusbuideldas) (Southern Brown Bandicoot)
           |      |-- I. obesulus obesulus ()
           |      |-- I. obesulus affinis ()
           |      |-- I. obesulus fusciventer (Quenda)
           |      | -- I. obesulus nauticus (Nuyt's Islands Bandicoot)
           |      `--+?- I. obesulus peninsulae (Cape York Bandicoot)
           `--+--o Perameles [Peramelinae] (Spitsneusbuideldassen)
              |  |?- †P. allinghamensis? 
              |  |?- †P. bowensis
              |  |-- P. nasuta (Spitsneusbuideldas) (Long-nosed Bandicoot)
              |  |-- P. gunnii (Eastern Barred Bandicoot )
              |  |-- P. bougainville ()
              |  `-- P. eremiana (Woestijnbuideldas)
              `--o Chaeropodinae [Thylacomyidae] ()
                 |--o Chaeropus
                 |  `-- C. ecaudatus (Varkenspootbuideldas) (Pig-footed Bandicoot)
                 `--o Macrotis [Thylacomys; Thalacomys; Peragale] (Langoorbuideldassen)
                    |-- M. lagotis (Grote Langoorbuideldas) (Greater Bilby)
                    `-- †M. leucura (Kleine Langoorbuideldas) (Lesser Bilby)

<==o
†Periptychidae
   |-- †Anisonchus
   |-- †Carsioptychus [Plagioptychus]
   |-- †Conacodon
   |-- †Earendil
   |-- †Ectoconus
   |-- †Fimbrethil
   |-- †Gallisonchus
   |-- †Haploconus
   |-- †Hemithlaeus josephi
   |--o †Maiorana
   |  |-- †M. minuial
   |  `-- †M. noctiluca
   |--o †Mimatuta
   |  |-- †M. makpialutae
   |  `-- †M. morgoth
   |-- †Oxyacodon
   |--o †Periptychus
   |  |-- †P. coarctatus
   |  `-- †P. carinidens
   |-- †Pseudanisonchus
   `-- †Tinuviel

<==o
 PERISSODACTYLA
   |?- †BRONTOTHEROIDEA [Brontotheria]
   |-- HIPPOMORPHA
   `--o TAPIROMORPHA
      |== †ISECTOLOPHIDAE [paraphyletic assemblage of basal tapiromorphs]
      `--o RHINOTAPIROMORPHA
         |-- †Kalakotia simplicidentata [Aulaxolophus quadrangularis, Chasmotherium mckennai, Schlosseria radinskyi]
         |--o †ANKYLOPODA
         |  |-- †LOPHIODONTIDAE [Lophiodontoidea]
         |  `-- †CHALICOTHEROIDEA (Sloth-horses)
         `--o CERATOMORPHA (Neushoornachtigen)
            |-- †Breviodon
            |-- †Parabreviodon
            |-- RHINOCEROTOIDEA
            `--o TAPIROIDEA
               |-- †Heptodon calciculus
               `--+-- †DEPERETELLIDAE [incl. Rhodopagidae]
                  |-- †LOPHIALETIDAE [incl. Eoletidae]
                  `-- TAPIROIDEA [incl. Helaletidae]

------------------------------------------

<==o
Peromyscini
   |?-o †Abelmoschomys (?Muridae: Cricetodontinae)]]
   |  `-- †A. simpsoni [has been treated as a cricetodontine (?Muridae: Cricetodontinae)]]
   |--o †Bensonomys; U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. NA. [Calomys (Bensonomys)] ()?
   |  |-- †B. arizonae
   |  |-- †B. baskini
   |  |-- †B. coffeyi
   |  |-- †B. elachys
   |  |-- †B. eliasi
   |  |-- †B. gidleyi
   |  |-- †B. hershkovitzi
   |  |-- †B. meadensis
   |  |-- †B. stirtoni
   |  `-- †B. yazhi
   |--o †Paronychomys; U.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †P. alticuspis
   |  |-- †P. lemredfieldi
   |  `-- †P. tuttlei
   |-- Peromyscus [taxonomic history] U.Mioc.-R. NA., R. CA. (White-footed mice, Deer mice) [56?]
   |--o †Symmetrodontomys; L.Plioc. NA.
   |  |-- †S. beckensis
   |  |-- †S. daamsi
   |  |?- †S. sawrockesis [Peromyscus sawrockesis]
   |  `-- †S. simplictidens
   |-- Reithrodontomys [incl. Aporodon; †Cudahyomys] L.Plioc.-R. NA., R. CA. SA. (Harvest Mice) [20]
   |--o Onychomys [Hesperomys (Onychomys); Onychomys] (Grasshopper Mice)
   |  |-- O. arenicola (Mearns' Grasshopper Mouse)
   |  |-- †O. bensoni
   |  |-- †O. gidleyi
   |  |-- †O. hollisteri
   |  |?- †O. larabeei
   |  |-- O. leucogaster (Northern Grasshopper Mouse)
   |  |?- †O. martini
   |  |?- †O. pedroensis
   |  `--o O. torridus
   |     `-- O. torridus tularensis (Tulare Grasshopper Mouse)
   |-- †Cimarronomys; L.Plioc. NA.
   |--o Neotomodon [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |  `-- N. alstoni; Pleist.-R. NA. (Vulcano mouse) [sgen. => Peromyscus?] 
   |--o Ochrotomys [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |  `-- O. nuttalli; U.Pleist.-R. NA. (Golden mouse) [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |--o Podomys; U.Pleist.-R. NA. [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |  |-- P. floridanus (Florida Mouse)
   |  `-- †P. oklahomensis
   |--o Isthmomys; R. CA. SA. [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |  |-- I. flavidus (Gele Hertenmuis)
   |  `-- I. pirrensis (Mount Pirri Deer Mouse)
   |--o Megadontomys; R. NA. [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
   |  |?- M. cryophilus (Oaxacan Bigtoothed Deermouse)
   |  |?- M. nelsoni (Nelson's Bigtoothed Deermouse)
   |  `-- M. thomasi (Thomas’s Giant Deer Mouse)
   |--o Habromys; R. NA. CA. [sgen. => Peromyscus?] (Crested-tailed Deer Mice and Slender-tailed Deer Mice)
   |  |-- H. chinanteco ()?
   |  |-- H. delicatulus
   |  |-- H. ixtlani
   |  |-- H. lepturus
   |  |-- H. lophurus
   |  |-- H. schmidlyi
   |  `-- H. simulatus
   `--o Osgoodomys [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?
      `-- O. banderanus; R. NA. [sgen. => Peromyscus?] ()?

<==o
Peromyscus [taxonomic history] (White-footed Mice, Deer Mice) [56?]
   |-- †P. antiquus
   |-- †P. baumgartneri
   |-- †P. berendsensis
   |--+-- †P. cragini
   |  `-- †P. progressus
   |-- †P. cumberlandensis
   |-- †P. irvingtonensis
   |-- †P. pliocenicus
   |--+-- †P. sawrockensis
   |  `-- †P. kansasensis
   |?- P. nasutus ()?
   |--o (Haplomylomys)()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) eremicus ()
   |  |-- P. (H.) eva ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) merriami ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) guardia ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) interparietalis ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) collatus ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) dickeyi ()?
   |  |-- P. (H.) pembertoni ()?
   |  `-- P. (H.) californicus ()
   `--o (Peromyscus) ()? [45]
      |?- †P. (P.) cochrani
      |?- †P. (P.) complexus
      |?-+-- †P. (P.) hagermanensis
      |  `-- †P. (P.) sarmocophinus
      |?- †P. (P.) maximus
      |?- †P. (P.) nosher
      |-- P. (P.) hooperi ()?
      |--o P. (P.) polionotus ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. polionotus ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. ammobates ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. trissyllepsis ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. allophyrys ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. niveiventris ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) p. phasma ()?
      |  `-- [†?]P. (P.) p. decoloratus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) maniculatus (Deer Mouse)
      |-- P. (P.) sejugis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) slevini ()?
      |-- †P. (P.) nesodytes ()?
      |-- P. (P.) oreas ()?
      |-- P. (P.) sitkensis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) melanotis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) leucopus (White-footed Mouse)
      |--o P. (P.) gossypinus ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) g. gossypinus ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) g. allapaticola ()?
      |  `-- P. (P.) g. restrictus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) crinitus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) caniceps ()?
      |-- P. (P.) pseudocrinitus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) pectoralis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) boylii ()?
      |-- P. (P.) levipes ()?
      |-- P. (P.) beatae ()?
      |-- P. (P.) spicilegus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) simulus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) madrensis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) attwateri ()?
      |-- P. (P.) polius ()?
      |-- P. (P.) stephani ()?
      |-- P. (P.) aztecus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) winkelmanni ()?
      |--o P. (P.) truei ()?
      |  |-- P. (P.) t. truei ()?
      |  `-- P. (P.) t. comanche ()?
      |-- P. (P.) gratus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) difficilis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) bullatus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) perfulvus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) melanophrys ()?
      |-- P. (P.) mekisturus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) ochraventer ()?
      |-- P. (P.) yucatanicus ()
      |-- P. (P.) mexicanus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) gymnotis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) mayensis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) stirtoni ()?
      |-- P. (P.) furvus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) guatemalensis ()?
      |-- P. (P.) megalops ()?
      |-- P. (P.) melanocarpus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) melanurus ()?
      |-- P. (P.) zarhynchus ()?
      `-- P. (P.) grandis ()?

 <==o
Peroryctidae
         |--o Peroryctes [Peroryctinae]
         |  |-- P. broadbenti (Reuzenbuidelrat) (Giant Bandicoot)
         |  |--o P. longicauda ()
         |  |-- P. longicauda longicauda
         |  `-- P. longicauda dorsalis
         |  |-- P. papuensis [=? Microperoryctes papuensis] (Papuan Bandicoot)
         |  `-- P. raffrayana (Raffray's Bandicoot)
         `--o Echymiperinae
            |--o Rhynchomeles
            |  `-- R. prattorum (Cerambuideldas)
            `--+--o Microperoryctes
               |     `-- M. murina
               `--o Echymipera
                  |-- E. clara (Clarabuideldas) (Clara's Echymipera, Clara's Spiny Bandicoot, White-lipped Bandicoot)
                  |-- E. davidi (Trobriand Bandicoot)
                  |-- E. echinista ()
                  |--o E. kalubu (Kortstaartbuideldas)
                  |  `-- E. k. kalubu ()
                  `-- E. rufescens (Rufous Spiny Bandicoot)

<==o
PETAUROIDEA ()
   |--o Acrobatidae (Feathertail Gliders)
   |  |--o Distoechurus
   |  |  `-- D. pennatus (Feathertail Possum)
   |  `--o Acrobates
   |     |-- A. pulchellus 
   |     `-- A. pygmaeus (Feathertail Glider )
   |-- Pseudocheiridae (Ringtails, Ringtail-possums)
   `--o Petauridae (Striped Possum, Leadbeater's Possum, and Wrist-winged Gliders)
      |--o Dactylopsila [Dactylopsilinae] (Striped Possums)
      |  |--o (Dactylopsila) 
      |  |  |-- D. (D.) trivirgata ()
      |  |  |-- D. (D.) tatei (Fergusson Island Striped Possum, Tate's Triok)
      |  |  `-- D. (D.) megalura (Great-tailed Triok)
      |  `--  (Long-fingered Triok)
      `--o Petaurinae ()?
         |--o Gymnobelideus [†Palaeopetaurus; †Palaeoptaurus (lapsus calami)] ()
         |   `-- G. leadbeateri [†Palaeopetaurus; †Palaeoptaurus (lapsus calami)] (Leadbeater's Possum)
         `--o Petaurus (Lesser Gliding Possums)
            |-- P. abidi (Northern Glider)
            |--o P. australis ()
            |  |-- P. a. australis 
            |  `-- P. a. reginae
            |--o P. breviceps (Suikereekhoorn) (Sugar Glider)
            |  |-- P. b. breviceps 
            |  `-- P. b. papuanus 
            |-- P. gracilis (Slender-tailed Glider, Mahogany Glider)
            `-- P. norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider)

Zie ook: Knaagdieren   Rodents   Rodentia

 <==o
     Petromyscinae
       |-- †Petromyscinae gen. et sp. indet. [M.Mioc. SWAf.]
       `--o Petromyscus ?U.Mioc. Plioc.?-R. Af.
          |-- P. barbouri (Barbour's Rock Mouse)
          |-- P. collinus (Pygmy Rock Mouse)
          |-- P. monticularis (Brukkaros-dwergklipmuis) (Brukkaros Pygmy Rock Mouse)
          `-- P. shortridgei (Shortridge's Rock Mouse)
    

<==o 
<==o 
Phalangeridae
   |?- †Cercaertus
   |?- †Palaeoptaurus [=? †Palaeopetaurus, jr. synon. of Gymnobelideus (Petauridae)]
   |--o Ailurops [Ailuropinae] 
   |  `-- Ailurops ursinus (Bear Cuscus) 
   `--o Phalangerinae ()?
      |--o Strigocuscus ()?
      |  |?- †S. reidi 
      |  |?- †S. notialis 
      |  |--o S. celebensis (Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus )
      |  |  |?- S. c. feileri 
      |  |  `-- S. c. celebensis
      |  |-- S. pelengensis ()
      |  |-- S. rothschildi ()
      |  |-- S. ornatus (Halmahera Cuscus)
      |  `-- S. gymnotis ()
      `--+--o Trichosurus [Trichurus] ((Brush-tailed Possums)
         |  |-- †T. dicksoni 
         |  |-- †T. hamiltonensis 
         |  |-- T. arnhemensis [T. vulpecula arnhemensis] (Northern Brushtail Possum)
         |  |-- T. caninus (Mountain Brushtail Possum)
         |  `-- o T. vulpecula (Golden Possum, Brushtail Possum, Coppery Brushtail Possum, Common Brushtail Possum)
         |      |-- T. v. vulpecula 
         |      |-- T. v. fuliginosus
         |      `-- T. v. raui
         `--+--o Wyulda
            |     `-- W. squamicaudata (Scaly-tailed Possum)
            `--+--o Spilocuscus ()?
               |  |-- S. rufoniger (Black-spotted Cuscus)
               |  `--o S. maculatus [Phalanger maculatus] (Gevlekte Koeskoes) (Spotted Cuscus)
               |      `-- S. maculatus nudicaudatus
               `--o Phalanger (Grey cuscuses)
                  |?- †P. alexandrae 
                  |?-o †P. ornatus (Moluccan Cuscus)
                  |  |-- †P. o. ornatus
                  |  `-- †P. o. matabiru 
                  |--o P. carmelitae (Bergkoeskoes) (Mountain Cuscus)
                  |  `-- P. carmelitae coccygis
                  |-- P. cooki (Cook's Cuscus)
                  |-- P. gymnotis (Grondkoeskoes) (Ground Cuscus)
                  |-- P. lullulae (Woodlark Cuscus)
                  |-- P. matanim (Teofomin Cuscus)
                  |--o P. orientalis -species-group
                  |  |-- P. intercastellanus (Southern Common Cuscus, East Papuan Cuscus)
                  |  |-- P. mimicus (South Papuan Cuscus, Southern Common Cuscus)
                  |  `-- o P. orientalis (Witte Koeskoes) (Lowland Gray Cuscus, Samoan Islands Cuscus, White Cuscus, Gray Cuscus)
                  |      |-- P. o. orientalis 
                  |      |-- P. o. kori 
                  |      |-- P. o. timorensis 
                  |      `-- P. o. peninsulae 
                  |-- P. pelengensis Ground Cuscus ()
                  |-- P. permixtio ()?
                  |--o P. sericeus (Silky Cuscus)
                  |  |-- P. s. sericeus
                  |  `-- P. s. occidentalis 
                  `--o P. vestitus (Stein's Cuscus)
                     |-- P. v. vestitus ()
                     `-- P. v. interpositus ()

<==o 
Phalangeriformes ()
   |--o Burramyidae ()
   |  |-- Burramys 
   |  |  |-- †B. wakefieldi 
   |  |  |-- †B. tridactylus 
   |  |  |-- †B. brutyi 
   |  |  `-- B. parvus ()
   |  `--o Cercartetus [Cercaërtus; Dromicia] ()?
   |     |-- C. concinnus [Dromiciella concinna] (Western Pygmy Possum)
   |     |-- C. nanus ()
   |     |-- C. lepidus [Dromiciola lepida] (Little Pygmy Possum)
   |     `-- C. caudatus [Eudromicia caudata] (Long-tailed Pygmy Possum)
   `--+--o Macropodoidea [Macropodidae] ()
      |  |?- †Ganguroo bilamina 
      |  |?- †Galanaria tessalata [†Galanarla??]
      |  |-- Potoroidae ()
      |  `-- Macropodidae ()
      `--+-- Petauroidea ()
         `-- Phalangeroidea ()

<==o 
Phalangeroidea ()?
   |-- Phalangeridae ()
   `--+--o †Pilkipildridae 
      |  |--o †Djilkaringa 
      |  |  |-- †D. gillespiei 
      |  |  `-- †D. thompsoni 
      |  `--o †Pilkipildra 
      |     |-- †P. handi 
      |     `-- †P. taylori 
      `--+--o †Ektopodontidae 
         |  |--o †Chunia 
         |  |  |-- †C. illuminata 
         |  |  `-- †C. omega 
         |  |-- †Darcius duggani 
         |  `--o †Ektopodon 
         |     |-- †E. serratus 
         |     |-- †E. stirtoni 
         |     `-- †E. litolophus 
         `--o †Miralinidae 
            |-- †Duruwirini inusitatus [Durudawirinae]
            `--o †Miralina [Miralininae]
               |-- †M. doylei 
               `-- †M. minor 

<==o 
<==o 
Phascolarctidae (Koalas)
   |?- †Cundokoala yorkensis 
   |?- †Nimiokoala greystanesi 
   |--o †Perikoala 
   |  `-- †P. robustus 
   |-- †Madakoala 
   |  |-- †M. robustus [=? Perikoala robustus]
   |  |-- †M. wellsi 
   |  `-- †M. devisi 
   |--o †Litokoala 
   |  |-- †L. kanunkaensis 
   |  `-- †L. kutjamarpensis 
   |--o †Koobor 
   |  |-- †K. jimbarratti 
   |  `-- †K. notabilis 
   `--o Phascolarctos 
      |-- †P. maris 
      |-- †P. stirtoni
      `--o P. cinereus (Koala, Buidelbeer)
         |-- P. c. cinereus (<>Uusi Etelä-Wales)
         |-- P. c. adustus (<>Queensland)
         `-- P. c. victor (<>Victoria)

<==o
Phocidae (Echte Zeehonden, Robben) (True Seals)
   |?- †Prophoca
   |?- †Necromites
   |?- †Palaeophoca
   `--+--o Monachinae (Monniksrobben) (Monk Seals)
      |  `--o Monarchini 
      |     |-- †Palmidophoca
      |     |-- †Monachopsis
      |     |-- †Pristiphoca
      |     |-- †Properiptychus
      |     |-- †Messiphoca
      |     |-- †Mesotaria
      |     |-- †Callophoca
      |     |-- †Pliophoca
      |     `--+-- †Pontophoca sarmatica
      |        `--o Monachus (Monniksrobben)  (Monk Seals)
      |           |-- M. monachus (Mediterrane Monniksrob) (Meditteranian Monk Seal)
      |           |-- M. schauinslandi (Hawaïaanse Monniksrob) (Hawaian Monk Seal)
      |           `-- M. tropicalis (Caribische Monniksrob) (Caribbean Monk Seal, West Indian Monk Seal)
      `--+--o Mirounga (Zeeolifanten) (Elephant Seals)
         |  |-- M. angustirostris (Noordelijke Zeeolifant)
         |  `-- M. leonina (Zuidelijke Zeeolifant)
         `--+--o Lobodontini [Monachinae: Lobodontini] ()
            |  |?-o †Monotherium
            |  |  `-- †M.? wymani
            |  |--o Ommatophoca
            |  |  `-- O. rossi (Rosszeehond) (Ross' Seal)
            |  |--o Lobodon
            |  |-- L. carcinophagus (Krabbeneter) (Crabeater Seal)
            |  |--o Hydrurga
            |  |-- H. leptonyx (Zeeluipaard) (Sea Leopard)
            |  `--o Leptonychotes
            |     `-- a href="http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=331">L. weddellii (Weddellzeehond) (Weddell Seal)
            `--+-- †Acrophoca longirostris
               `--+-- †Piscophoca pacifica
                  `--+-- †Homiphoca capensis
                     `-- Phocinae (Noordelijke Zeehonden)
  

<==o
Phocinae (Noordelijke Zeehonden)
<==o Phocinae
   |-- †Kawas benegasorum
   |-- †Leptophoca lenis
   |-- †Preapusa
   |-- †Cryptophoca
   |--o Erignathini
   |   `--o Erignathus
   |      `-- E. barbatus (Baardrob)
   |--o Cystophorini
   |   `--o Cystophora
   |      `-- C. cristata (Klapmuts)
   `--o ?Phocini
      |--o Phoca ()
      |  |-- (Pagophilus) groenlandica (Zadelrob) (Greenland Seal, Harp SEal)
      |  |-- (Histriophoca) fasciata (Bandrob) (Ribbon Seal)
      |  |--o (Pusa) (norpat)
      |  |  | -- P. (P.) caspica (Kaspische rob) (Caspian Seal)
      |  |  `--o  P. (P.) hispida (Ringelrob, Stinkrob, Kleine Zeehond) (Ringed Seal)
      |  |     |-- P. (P.) h. hispida ()
      |  |     |-- P. (P.) h. botnica (Baltic Ringed Seal)
      |  |     |-- P. (P.) h. ladogensis ()
      |  |     |-- P. (P.) h. saimensis ()
      |  |     |  `-- P. (P.) h. soperi ()
      |  |     `-- P. (P.) sibirica (Baikalrob, Nerpa)     
      |  `--o (Phoca) )
      |     |-- P. (P.) largha (Larghazeehond) (Spotted Seal)
      |     `--o P. (P.) vitulina (Gewone Zeehond) (Harbor Seal)
      |        |-- P. (P.) v. vitulina ()?
      |        `-- P. (P.) v. stejnegeri ()?
      |-- †Phocanella
      |-- †Platyphoca
      |-- †Gryphoca
      `--o Halichoerus
         `--o H. grypus (Grijze Zeehond, Kegelrob) (Gray Seal, Grey Seal)
            |-- H. g. grypus 
            |-- H. g. atlantica 
            `-- H. g. baltica

Family Manidae - Schubdieren - Pangolins

Genus Manis

Zie ook: Zoogdieren   Mammals   Mammalia

<==o
Phrynocephalus
   |-- P. affinis
   |-- P. albolineatus
   |-- P. alticola
   |-- P. arabicus
   |-- P. arcellazzii
   |-- P. axillaris
   |-- P. birulai
   |-- P. clarkorum
   |-- P. elegans
   |-- P. euptilopus
   |-- P. forsythii
   |-- P. frontalis
   |-- P. geckoides
   |-- P. golubewii
   |-- P. guttatus
   |-- P. helioscopus (Sunwatcher)
   |-- P. hongyuanensis
   |-- P. interscapularis
   |-- P. lidskii
   |-- P. luteoguttatus (Dwergpaddekopagaam)
   |-- P. maculatus (Toad-headed Agama)
   |-- P. melanurus
   |-- P. moltschanowi
   |-- P. mystaceus
   |-- P. nasatus
   |-- P. ornatus (Grote Paddekopagaam)
   |-- P. parvulus
   |-- P. parvus
   |-- P. przewalskii (Toad-head Agama)
   |-- P. pylzowi
   |-- P. raddei
   |-- P. reticulatus (Netted Toad Agama)
   |-- P. roborowskii
   |-- P. rossikowi
   |-- P. salenskyi
   |-- P. scutellatus
   |-- P. sogdianus
   |-- P. steindachneri
   |-- P. strauchi
   |-- P. theobaldi
   |-- P. versicolor
   |-- P. vlangalii
   `-- P. zetanensis

<==o
Phrynosomatidae
   |-- Callisaurus draconoides
   |-- Cophosaurus texanus
   |--o Holbrookia
   |  |-- H. lacerata
   |  |-- H. maculata
   |  |-- H. propinqua
   |  `-- H. subcaudalis
   |--o Petrosaurus
   |  |-- P. mearnsi
   |  `-- P. thalassinus
   |--o Phrynosoma [Eumecoides] (Horned Lizards)
   |  |?- P. cerroense
   |  |?- P. douglassii
   |  `--+--+-- P. braconnieri
   |     |  `-- P. taurus
   |     `--+--+-- P. ditmarsi
   |        |  `--+-- P. orbiculare (Central America Horn Toad Lizard)
   |        |     `-- P. hernandesi
   |        `--+-- P. asio
   |           `--+-- P. coronatum (Horn Hoad Lizard)
   |              `--+-- P. orbiculare (Central America Horn Toad Lizard)
   |                 `--+-- P. modestum (Long-tailed Horn Toad Lizard)
   |                    `--+-- P. solare
   |                      `--+-- P. solare
   |                        `--+-- P. mcallii
   |                          `-- P. platyrhinos (Desert Horned Lizard)
   |--o Sceloporus
   |  |-- S. acanthinus
   |  |-- S. adleri
   |  |-- S. aeneus
   |  |-- S. anahuacus
   |  |-- S. arenicolus
   |  |-- S. asper
   |  |-- S. bicanthalis
   |  |-- S. bulleri
   |  |-- S. carinatus
   |  |-- S. cautus
   |  |-- S. chaneyi
   |  |-- S. chrysostictus
   |  |-- S. clarkii
   |  |-- S. couchii
   |  |-- S. cozumelae
   |  |-- S. cryptus
   |  |-- S. dugesii
   |  |-- S. edwardtaylori
   |  |-- S. exsul
   |  |-- S. formosus
   |  |-- S. gadovae
   |  |-- S. goldmani
   |  |-- S. graciosus
   |  |-- S. grammicus
   |  |-- S. heterolepis
   |  |-- S. horridus
   |  |-- S. hunsakeri
   |  |-- S. insignis
   |  |-- S. internasalis
   |  |-- S. jalapae
   |  |-- S. jarrovii
   |  |-- S. licki
   |  |-- S. lineatulus
   |  |-- S. lundelli
   |  |-- S. macdougalli
   |  |-- S. maculosus
   |  |-- S. magister
   |  |-- S. malachiticus
   |  |-- S. megalepidurus
   |  |-- S. melanorhinus
   |  |-- S. merriami
   |  |-- S. monserratensis
   |  |-- S. mucronatus
   |  |-- S. nelsoni
   |  |-- S. occidentalis
   |  |-- S. ochoterenae
   |  |-- S. olivaceus
   |  |-- S. orcutti
   |  |-- S. ornatus
   |  |-- S. palaciosi
   |  |-- S. parvus
   |  |-- S. poinsettii
   |  |-- S. pyrocephalus
   |  |-- S. rufidorsum
   |  |-- S. salvini
   |  |-- S. scalaris
   |  |-- S. serrifer
   |  |-- S. siniferus
   |  |-- S. slevini
   |  |-- S. smaragdinus
   |  |-- S. smithi
   |  |-- S. spinosus
   |  |-- S. squamosus
   |  |-- S. stejnegeri
   |  |-- S. subniger
   |  |-- S. subpictus
   |  |-- S. taeniocnemis
   |  |-- S. tanneri
   |  |-- S. teapensis
   |  |-- S. torquatus
   |  |-- S. undulatus
   |  |-- S. utiformis
   |  |-- S. vandenburgianus
   |  |-- S. variabilis
   |  |-- S. virgatus
   |  |-- S. woodi
   |  `-- S. zosteromus
   |--o Uma
   |  |-- U. exsul
   |  |-- U. inornata
   |  |-- U. notata
   |  |-- U. paraphygas
   |  `-- U. scoparia
   |--o Urosaurus
   |  |-- U. auriculatus
   |  |-- U. bicarinatus
   |  |-- U. clarionensis
   |  |-- U. gadovi
   |  |-- U. graciosus
   |  |-- U. irregularis
   |  |-- U. lahtelai
   |  |-- U. nigricaudus
   |  `-- U. ornatus
   `--o Uta
      |-- U. concinna
      |-- U. encantadae
      |-- U. lowei
      |-- U. nolascensis
      |-- U. palmeri
      |-- U. squamata
      |-- U. stansburiana (Side-blotched Lizard)
      |-- U. stejnegeri
      `-- U. tumidarostra

 <==o
Phyllotini 
   |?- Andinomys edax Pleist.-R. SA. ()
   |?- Chinchillula sahamae R. SA. ()
   |?-o Eligmodontia 
   |  |?- E. moreni
   |  |?- E. morgani
   |  |?- E. puerulus
   |  `-- E. typus ()
   |?- Galenomys garleppi [Euneomys (Galenomys)] R. SA.
   |?- Irenomys tarsalis R. SA. ()
   |?- Punomys lemminus R. SA. ()
   |?- Salinomys delicatus (Rata de Los Salares)
   |--o Calomys Pleist.-R. SA.
   |  |-- †C. baskini
   |  |-- †C. coffeyi
   |  |-- †C. elachys
   |  |--+-- †C. eliasi
   |  |  `-- †C. arizonae
   |  |-- †C. gidleyi
   |  |-- †C. meadensis
   |  |-- †C. stirtoni
   |  |-- †C. yazhi
   |  |-- C. sorellus
   |  |--o C. laucha
   |  |  `-- C. l. laucha
   |  |?- C. callidus [C. laucha]
   |  |-- C. fecundus
   |  |-- C. lepidus
   |  |-- C. musculinus
   |  |-- C. callosus
   |  |-- C. hummelincki
   |  |?- C. boliviae
   |  `?- C. tener
   |--+--o Phyllotis [Mus (Phyllotis); Paralomys] Pleist.-R. SA. (Leaf-eared Mice, Pericotes)
   |  |  |?- P. xanthopygus
   |  |  |-- P. andium
   |  |  |-- P. osilae
   |  |  |-- P. definitus
   |  |  |-- P. wolffsohni
   |  |  |-- P. magister
   |  |  |-- P. caprinus
   |  |  |-- P. darwini
   |  |  |-- P. osgoodi
   |  |  |-- P. amicus
   |  |  |-- P. gerbillus
   |  |  |-- P. haggardi
   |  |  `-- ?P. bonaeriensis
   |  `--o Graomys [†Heligmodontia; †Elimodon; †Eligmodon] U.Plio.-R. SA.
   |     |?- Graomys domorum
   |     |?- Graomys edithae
   |     |-- Graomys griseoflavus
   |     `--+-- †Olympicomys vossi 
   |        `-- Graomys pearsoni
   `--+--o Auliscomys [Phyllotis (Auliscomys) incl. Maresomys] Plio.-R. SA.
      |  |-- A. pictus
      |  |-- A. sublimis
      |  |-- A. boliviensis
      |  `-- A. micropus
      `--o Reithrodon sensu lato -group
         |-- Loxodontomys micropus [Phyllotis (Loxodontomys)] R. SA.
         `--+-- †“Genus T”
            |-- †Ichthyurodon ameghinoi 
            `--o Reithrodon sensu stricto -group
               |--o Euneomys [Reithrodon (Euneomys); incl. †Bothriomys; Chelemyscus] L.Pleist.-R. SA.
               |  |?- E. noei
               |  |?- E. mordax
               |  |?- E. fossor
               |  |?- E. petersoni
               |  `-- E. chinchilloides
               `--+-- †Panchomys steppani
                  `--+-- Neotomys ebriosus R. SA. ()
                     `--o Reithrodon U.Plio.-R. SA. 
                        |-- †R. typicus
                        `-- R. auritus ()

 <==o
Pilosa (Order)
   |--o Folivora (Suborder)
   |  |-- Bradypodidae (Drievingerige Luiaards) (Three-toed Sloths)
   |  `-- Megalonychidae (Tweevingerige Luiaards) (Two-toed Sloths)
   `--o Vermilingua (Suborder) (Miereneters) (Anteaters)

 <==o
Pipistrellus [Nyctalus, Vesperugo] ()? [77 species]
   |?- P. pygmaeus ()?
   |-- (Pipistrellus) ()? [31 species]
   |--o (Vespadelus) ()? [5 species]
   |  |-- P. (V.) pumilus ()?
   |  |-- P. (V.) vulturnus ()?
   |  |-- P. (V.) regulus ()?
   |  |-- P. (V.) douglasorum ()?
   |  `-- P. (V.) sagittula ()?
   |--o (Perimyotis) ()? [1 species]
   |  `--  P. (P.) subflavus (Eastern Pipistrelle)
   |-- (Hypsugo) ()? [23 species]
   |--o (Falsistrellus) ()? [5 species]
   |  |-- P. (F.) affinis ()?
   |  |-- P. (F.) mordax ()?
   |  |-- P. (F.) petersi ()?
   |  |-- P. (F.) tasmaniensis ()?
   |  `-- P. (F.) mackenziei ()?
   |--o (Neoromica) ()? [9 species]
   |  |-- P. (N.) melckorum ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) brunneus ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) capensis ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) somalicus
   |  |-- P. (N.) zuluensis ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) guineensis ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) flavescens ()?
   |  |-- P. (N.) rendallis ()?
   |  `-- P. (N.) tenuipennis ()?
   `--o (Arielulus) ()? [3 species]
      |-- P. (A.) circumdatus ()?
      |-- P. (A.) societatis ()?
      `-- P. (A.) cuprosus ()?

 <==o
(Pipistrellus) ()? [31 species]
   |-- P. (P.) pipistrellus)
   |-- P. (P.) nathusii
   |-- P. (P.) permixtus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) abramus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) javanicus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) endoi ()?
   |-- P. (P.) babu ()?
   |-- P. (P.) peguensis ()?
   |-- P. (P.) paterculus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) tenuis ()?
   |-- P. (P.) coromandra ()?
   |-- P. (P.) mimus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) collinus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) angulatus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) adamsi ()?
   |-- P. (P.) papuanus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) wattsi ()?
   |-- P. (P.) westralis ()?
   |-- P. (P.) murrayi ()?
   |-- P. (P.) sturdeei ()?
   |-- P. (P.) ceylonicus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) minahassae ()?
   |-- P. (P.) ruepelli ()?
   |-- P. (P.) crassulus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) nanulus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) kuhlii
   |-- P. (P.) maderensis ()?
   |-- P. (P.) aegyptius ()?
   |-- P. (P.) rusticus ()?
   |-- P. (P.) aero ()?
   `-- P. (P.) inexspectatus ()?

 <==o
Platacanthomyidae (Malabar Spiny Dormouse and Pygmy Dormice)
       |--o Platacanthomys (Malabar Spiny Dormouse)
       |  `-- P. lasiurus (Malabar Spiny Dormouse)
       `--o Typhlomys (Dormice)
          `-- Typhlomys cinereus (Chapa Pygmy Dormouse)

<==o
†PLAGIAULACIDAE [incl. Bolodontidae]
   |-- †"Bolodon" elongatus
   |-- †"Ctenacodon" brentbaatar
   |-- †Sinobaatar lingyuanensis
   |--o †Bolodon
   |  |-- †B. crassidens
   |  |-- †B. osborni
   |  `-- †B. sp.
   `--o †Plagiaulax
      |-- †P. becklesii
      |?- †P. dawsoni
      `-- †P. sp.

 <==o
†Pliohyracinae
   |-- †Sogdohyrax soriaus
   |-- †Kvabebihyrax kachethicus
   |--o †Prohyrax
   |  |-- †P. tertiarius
   |  `-- †P. sp.1
   |--o †Parapliohyrax
   |  |-- †P. mirabilis
   |  `-- †P. ngororgensis
   |--o †Pliohyrax
   |  |-- †P. graecus)
   |  `-- †P. rossignoli
   `--o †Postschizotherium
      |-- †P. chardini
      |-- †P. licenti
      `-- †P. intermedium

 
<==o
PODOCOPA
   |--o Metacopina
   |  `--o Healdioidea
   |     `-- Saipanettidae
   |--o Platycopina
   |  `-- Cytherellidae
   `--o Podocopina
      |--o Bairdioidea
      |  |-- Bairdiidae
      |  `-- Bythocyprididae
      |--o Cytheroidea
      |  |-- Australocytherideidae
      |  |-- Bonaducecytheridae
      |  |-- Bythocytheridae
      |  |-- Cushmanideidae
      |  |-- Cytherettidae
      |  |-- Cytheridae
      |  |-- Cytherideidae
      |  |-- Cytheromatidae
      |  |-- Cytheruridae
      |  |-- Entocytheridae
      |  |-- Eucytheridae
      |  |-- Hemicytheridae
      |  |-- Kliellidae
      |  |-- Krithidae
      |  |-- Leptocytheridae
      |  |-- Limnocytheridae
      |  |-- Loxoconchidae
      |  |-- Microcytheridae
      |  |-- Neocytherideidae
      |  |-- Osticytheridae
      |  |-- Paracytheridae
      |  |-- Paracytherideidae
      |  |-- Paradoxostomatidae
      |  |-- Parvocytheridae
      |  |?- Pectocytheridae
      |  |?- Protocytheridae
      |  |-- Psammocytheridae
      |  |-- Pseudolimnocytheridae
      |  |?- Schizocytheridae
      |  |?- Thaerocytheridae
      |  |-- Trachyleberididae
      |  `-- Xestoleberidae
      |--o Terrestricytheroidea
      |  `-- Terrestricytheridae
      |--o Darwinuloidea
      |  `-- Darwinulidae
      `--o Cypridoidea
         |-- Candonidae
         |-- Cyprididae
         |-- Cypridopsidae
         |-- Ilyocyprididae
         |?- Notodromatidae
         |-- Macrocyprididae
         `-- Pontocyprididae

<==o
PODOCOPIDA 
   |?- †Metacopina
   |--o Bairdiocopina 
   |  `--o Bairdioidea 
   |     |-- Bairdiidae 
   |     `-- Bythocyprididae 
   |-- Cytherocopina [incl. Terrestricytheroidea]
   |--o Darwinnulocopina
   |  `--o Darwinuloidea 
   |     `-- Darwinulidae 
   |--o Cypridocopina 
   |  |--o Cypridoidea 
   |  |  |--o Candonidae [incl. Paracyprinidae; Terrestricytheridae]
   |  |  |  |?- Terrestricypris
   |  |  |  |-- Paracyprininae [Paracyprinidae]
   |  |  |  `-- Candoninae 
   |  |  |-- Cyprididae 
   |  |  |?- Cypridopsidae 
   |  |  |-- Ilyocyprididae 
   |  |  `-- Notodromatidae 
   |  |--o Macrocypridoidea 
   |  |  `-- Macrocyprididae 
   |  `--o Pontocyprididae 
   |     `-- Pontocyprididae 
   `--o Sigilliocopina 
      `--o Sigillioidea [incl. Healdioidea]
         `--o Sigilliidae [incl. Saipanettidae]
            `-- Sigillium

 
<==o
POECILOSTOMATOIDA
   |-- Anchimolgidae
   |-- Anomoclausiidae
   |-- Antheacheridae
   |-- Anthessiidae
   |-- Bomolochidae
   |-- Catiniidae
   |-- Chitonophilidae
   |-- Chondracanthidae
   |-- Clausidiidae
   |-- Clausiidae
   |-- Corallovexiidae
   |-- Corycaeidae
   |-- Echiurophilidae
   |-- Entobiidae
   |-- Erebonasteridae
   |-- Ergasilidae [Amazonicopeidae; Vaigamidae]
   |-- Eunicicolidae
   |-- Gastrodelphyidae
   |-- Herpyllobiidae
   |-- Intramolgidae
   |-- Kelleriidae
   |-- Lamippidae
   |-- Lernaeosoleidae
   |-- Lichomolgidae
   |-- Lubbockiidae
   |-- Macrochironidae
   |-- Mesoglicolidae
   |-- Micrallectidae
   |-- Myicolidae
   |-- Mytilicolidae
   |--o Nereicolidae [Anomopsyllidae]
   |  `-- Anomopsyllus
   |-- Nucellicolidae [jr. syn. of Chitonophilidae?]
   |-- Octopicolidae
   |-- Oncaeidae
   |-- Paralubbockiidae
   |-- Pharodidae
   |-- Philichthyidae
   |-- Philoblennidae
   |-- Phyllodicolidae
   |-- Polyankylidae
   |-- Pseudanthessiidae
   |-- Rhynchomolgidae
   |-- Sabelliphilidae
   |-- Saccopsidae
   |-- Sapphirinidae
   |-- Serpulidicolidae
   |-- Shiinoidae
   |-- Spiophanicolidae
   |-- Splanchnotrophidae
   |-- Synapticolidae
   |-- Synaptiphilidae
   |-- Taeniacanthidae
   |-- Tegobomolochidae
   |-- Telsidae
   |-- Thamnomolgidae
   |-- Tuccidae
   |-- Urocopiidae
   |-- Vahiniidae
   |-- Ventriculinidae
   |-- Xarifiidae
   `-- Xenocoelomatidae

<==o
Polychrotidae [Iguanidae: Anolinae, Polychrinae] (Anoles)
   |--o Anisolepis [Aptycholaemus]
   |  |-- A. grilli
   |  |-- A. longicauda
   |  `-- A. undulatus
   |-- Anolis [Audantia, Deiroptyx, Xiphocercus, Norops, Dactyloa, Ctenonotus]
   |--o Aperopristis (Peracca's Iguanas)
   |--o Chamaeleolis (Crested False Chameleon)
   |--o Chamaelinorops
   |--o Diplolaemus
   |  |-- D. bibronii (Patagonian Lizard)
   |  |-- D. darwinii
   |  |-- D. forma alto patagonica
   |  `-- D. leopardinus
   |--o Enyalius [Garbesaura] (Flathead Anole)
   |  |-- E. bibronii
   |  |-- E. bilineatus
   |  |-- E. brasiliensis
   |  |-- E. catenatus
   |  |-- E. iheringii (Green Lizard)
   |  |-- E. leechii
   |  |-- E. perditus
   |  `-- E. pictus
   |--o Leiosaurus
   |  |-- L. bardensis
   |  |-- L. bellii
   |  |-- L. catamarcensis
   |  `-- L. paronae
   |--o Norops
   |--o Phenacosaurus
   |  |-- P. bellipeniculus
   |  |-- P. carlostoddi
   |  |-- P. euskalerriari
   |  |-- P. heterodermus
   |  |-- P. iderenau
   |  |-- P. inderenae
   |  |-- P. neblininus
   |  |-- P. nicefori
   |  |-- P. orcesi
   |  |-- P. tetarii
   |  `-- P. vanzolinii
   |-- Polychrus [Polychroides]
   |--o Pristidactylus [Cupriguanus]
   |  |-- P. achalensis 
   |  |-- P. alvarol 
   |  |-- P. araucanus 
   |  |-- P. audituvelatus 
   |  |-- P. casuhatiensis 
   |  |-- P. fasciatus
   |  |-- P. scapulatus 
   |  |-- P. torquatus 
   |  |-- P. valeriae 
   |  `-- P. volcanensis 
   `--o Urostrophus
      `-- U.vautieri (Brazilian Lizard, Steppe Iguana)

 <==o
†Polydolopoidea 
   |?- †Rosendolops primigenium [a Prepidolopid??]
   |-- †Sillustania quechuense [Sillustaniidae]
   `--o †Polydolopiformes 
      |--+--o †Bonabartheriidae 
      |  |  |-- †Epidolops ameghinoi [incl. Epidolops gracilis] [Epidolopinae]
      |  |  `-- †Bonapartherium 
      |  `--o †Prepidolopidae 
      |     |-- †Prepidolops 
      |     `?- †Seumandia yapa [Synonym of †Amphidolops]
      `--o †Polydolopidae [incl. Promysopidae] ()
         |?- †Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica
         |-- †Parabderites [Tideus; Tidaeus; Mannodon] [Parabderitinae]
         `--o †Polydolopinae
            |--o †Polydolops 
            |  |--+-- †P. clavulus
            |  |  |-- †P. kameksten 
            |  |  `-- †P. rothi 
            |  `--+-- †P. winecage 
            |     |-- †P. serra
            |     |--+-- †P. thomasi 
            |     |  `-- †P. dailyi [Antarctodolops dailyi]
            |     |-- †P. mayoi
            |     `-- †P. abanicoi
            `--+--o †Amphidolops [Anadolops; Seumadia]
               |  |-- †A. serrula 
               |  `-- †A. yapa [Seumadia yapa]
               `--+-- †Eudolops [Promysops; Propolymastodon]
                  `--+-- †Pseudolops 
                     `-- †Eurydolops 

 <==o
POLYPHAGA (Polyphagous Beetles)
   |?-+--o Hydraenidae [Limnebiidae]
   |  |  `-- Tympanogaster
   |  |?- Leiodidae [Anisotomidae; Camiaridae; Catopidae; Colonidae; Cholevidae; Leptodiridae] ()
   |  `?- Myxophaga ()
   |--+--o Staphyliniformia
   |  |  |-- Hydrophiloidea [Histeroidea] ()
   |  |  `-- Staphylinoidea ()
   |  `--o Scarabaeiformia
   |     `-- Scarabaeoidea ()
   `--+--o Elateriformia
      |  |--o Scirtoidea
      |  |  |-- Decliniidae
      |  |  |-- Eucinetidae
      |  |  |-- Clambidae
      |  |  `-- Scirtidae
      |  |--o Dascilloidea
      |  |  |-- Dascillidae
      |  |  `-- Rhipiceridae
      |  |-- Buprestidae [Buprestoidea] ()
      |  |-- Byrrhoidea [Druopoidea?]
      |  `-- Elateroidea ()
      |--o BOSTRICHIFORMIA
      |  |-- Derodontidae [Derodontoidea]
      |  `--o Bostrichoidea [Dermestoidea; Bostrychoidea] ()
      |     |?- Ptinidae ()
      |     |-- Jacobsoniidae 
      |     |-- Nosodendridae 
      |     |-- Dermestidae ()
      |     |-- Endecatomidae 
      |     |-- Bostrichidae ()
      |     `-- Anobiidae ()
      `--o Cucujiformia
         |-- Lymexylidae [Lymexyloidea] ()
         |-- Cleroidea ()
         |-- Cucujoidea ()
         |-- Tenebrionoidea ()
         |-- Chrysomeloidea ()
         `-- Curculionoidea

Zie ook: Equus   Echte Paarden & True Horses

<==o
<==o
Potoroidae ()
   |-- †Wakiewakie 
   |-- †Purtia 
   |?- †Palaeopotorous [Palaeopotoroinae]
   |--o †Bulungamayinae 
   |  |--o †Wabularoo [†Wanburoo]
   |  |  |-- †W. hilarus 
   |  |  `-- †W. naughtoni 
   |  `-- †Bulungamaya delicata 
   `--o Potoroinae 
      |--o Hypsiprymnodontini[Hypsiprymnodontidae]
      |  |--o †Ekaltadeta ; U. Olig. M. Mio. Aust.
      |  |  |-- †E. wellingtonensis [=? Propleopus wellingtonensis]
      |  |  |-- †E. ima U. Olig. Mio. Aust.
      |  |  `-- †E. jamiemulvaneyi ; L.-U. Mio. Aust.
      |  |-- †Jackmahoneyi toxoniensis ; Plio. Aust.
      |  |--o †Propleopus [†Triclis] Plio. Pleist. Aust.
      |  |  |-- †P. oscillans ;Pleist. Aust.
      |  |  |-- †P. wellingtonensis [=? Ekaltadeta wellingtonensis] Pleist. Aust.
      |  |  `-- †P. chillagoensis ;Plio. Pleist. Aust.
      |  `--o Hypsiprymnodon ; R. Aust.
      |     |-- †H. bartholomaii 
      |     `-- H. moschatus ()
      `--o Potoroini ()?
         |--o Bettongia ()?
         |  |-- †B. moyesi 
         |  |--o B. penicillata ()
         |  |  |-- B. p. penicillata ()
         |  |  `-- B. p. tropica ()
         |  |--o B. gaimardi ()
         |  |  |-- B. g. gaimardi ()
         |  |  `-- B. g. cuniculus ()?
         |  `-- B. lesueur ()
         |-- †Gumardee pascuali 
         |--o Potorous Desmarest, 1804 ()?
         |  |--o P. tridactylus ()
         |  |  |-- P. t. benromi 
         |  |  |-- P. t. apicalis ()?
         |  |  |-- P. t. tridactylus ()?
         |  |  `-- †P. t. gilberti ()
         |  |-- P. longipes ()
         |  `-- †P. platyops ()
         |-- Aepyprymnus rufescens ()
         |-- Caloprymnus campestris ()
         `-- †Milliyowi bunganditj 

Family Potoroidae - Rat-Kangaroos, Potoroos, Bettongs

<==o
PROBOSCIDEA 
   |--o †Anthracobunidae
   |  |-- †Nakusia shahrigensis
   |  |-- †Pilgrimella pilgrimi
   |  |-- †Lammidhania wardi
   |  `--o †Anthracobune
   |     |?- †A. pilgrimi
   |     |-- †A. pinfoldi
   |     `-- †A. aijiensis
   `--+?- †Jozaria palustris
      `--o PROBOSCIDEA
         |--o †Moeritherium[Moeritheriidae]
         |  |-- †M. lyonsi
         |  `-- †M. trigodon
         `--o BARYTHERIOIDEA [paraphyletic]
            |-- †Phosphatherium escuilliei [paraphyletic Numidotheriidae ]
            `--+-- †Daouitherium rebouli [paraphyletic Numidotheriidae]
               `--+-- †Numidotherium koholense [incl. N. savagei] [paraphyletic Numidotheriidae]
                  `--+-- †Barytherium grave[Barytheriidae]
                     `--+-- ELEPHANTIFORMES
                        `--o †Deinotheriidae [DEINOTHEROIDEA]
                           |--o †Prodeinotherium
                           |  |?- †P. orlovii [?=> P. pentapotamiae]
                           |  |-- †P. bavaricum
                           |  |-- †P. hobleyi
                           |  `-- †P. pentapotamiae
                           `--o †Deinotherium
                              |-- †D. giganteus
                              |-- †D. bozasi [D. giganteus: D. hopwoodi]
                              `-- †D. indicum

 <==o
†PROCREODI [Arctocyonia]
   |?-o Quettacyonidae [Arctocyonidae: Quettacyoninae]
   |  |-- †Machocyon abbasi
   |  |-- †Obashtakaia aeruginis
   |  |-- †Quettacyon parachai 
   |  `-- †Sororocyon usmalii
   |-- †Oxyclaenidae
   `--+?-o "Protungulatidae"
      |  |-- †Tiznatzinia vanderhoofi
      |  `--o †Protungulatum [Proungulatum lapsus calami]
      |     |-- †P. gorgun
      |     |-- †P. sloani
      |     |-- †P. donnae
      |     `-- †P. mckeeveri
      `--+-- †Arctocyonidae
         `-- "Other Eparctocyonan ungulates"

<==o
Procyonidae
   |?- †Bavarictis
   |?- †Broiliana
   |?- †Angustictis
   |?- †Edaphocyon
   `--+--o Bassericyoninae [+Potosinae]
      |  |-- †Probassariscus antiquus [Bassariscus antiquus; Rhapsodus tedfordi]
      |  |-- †Pseudobassaris
      |  `--+--o Bassariscus ()?
      |     |  |-- B. astutus
      |     |  `-- B. sumichrasti
      |     `--+-- Potos flavus [Potosinae]
      |        `--o Bassaricyon ()?
      |           |-- B. gabbii 
      |           |-- B. pauli (Chiriqui Olingo)
      |           |-- B. lasius (Harris' olingo)
      |           |-- B. beddardi (Olingo)
      |           `-- B. alleni
      `--+-- Ailurinae [Ailuridae]  [Alternative position, see Arctoidea]
         `--o Procyoninae
            |?-o †Edaphocyon
            |  |--  †E. lautus
            |  `--  †E. pointblankensis
            `--+--o †"Cyonasuaini"
               |  |--o †Cyonasua [Amphinasua; ?Chapalmalania; Pacynasua]
               |  |  |-- †C. pascuali
               |  |  `-- †C. argentina
               |  `--o †Arctonasua
               |     |-- †A. floridana
               |     |-- †A. minima
               |     |-- †A. gracilis
               |     |-- †A. eurybates
               |     `-- †A. fricki
               `--+-- †Protoprocyon savagei [Lichnocyon phoenicus]
                  `--o "Procyonini" ()?
                     |-- †Paranasua biradica
                     `--+--o Nasua  ()?
                        |  |-- N. nasua 
                        |  `--o N. narica
                        |     |-- N. n. nelsoni ()?
                        |     `-- N. n. narica ()?
                        `--+-- †Chapalmalania
                           `--+--o Procyon  ()?
                              |  |-- (Euprocyon) cancrivorus
                              |  `--o (Procyon)
                              |     |-- P. (P.) lotor
                              |     |-- P. (P.) insularis
                              |     |-- P. (P.) maynardi (Bahama raccoon)
                              |     |-- P. (P.) pygmaeus
                              |     |-- P. (P.) minor
                              |     `-- P. (P.) gloveralleni 
                              `--+-- †Brachnasua
                                 `-- Nasuella olivacea 

<==o
Proechimys sensu stricto ()? [28]
   |-- P. amphichoricus ()?
   |-- P. bolivianus ()?
   |-- P. brevicauda ()?
   |-- P. canicollis ()?
   |-- P. cayennensis (Guiana Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. chrysaeolus ()?
   |-- P. cuvieri (Cuvier's Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. decumanus ()?
   |-- P. goeldii (Goeldi's Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. gorgonae (Gorgona Island Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. guairae ()?
   |-- P. gularis ()?
   |-- P. hendeei ()?
   |-- P. hoplomyoides ()?
   |-- P. longicaudatus (Longtailed Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. magdalenae ()?
   |-- P. mincae ()?
   |-- P. myosuros ()?
   |-- P. oconnelli (O'Connell's Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. oris ()?
   |-- P. poliopus ()?
   |-- P. quadruplicatus ()?
   |-- P. semispinosus (Tomes' Spiny Rat)
   |-- P. simonsi ()?
   |-- P. steerei ()?
   |-- P. trinitatis ()?
   |-- P. urichi ()?
   `-- P. warreni (Warren's Spiny Rat)

SubKlasse Prosobranchia
      Order Archaeogastropoda 
      Order Caenogastropoda (Mesogastropoda)
      Order Neogastropoda 
      Order Neritacea 

Zie ook: Gastropoda   Slakken   Snails

 <==o
†Proterotheriidae [PROTEROTHEROIDEA]
   |--o †Anisolambdinae
   |  |-- †Paranisolambda
   |  |-- †Richardolydekkeria [Lopholambda, Heterolambda]
   |  |-- †Anisolambda [Josepholeidya, Eulambda, Anissolambda]
   |  |-- †Wainka
   |  |-- †Xesmodon
   |  `-- †Protheosodon [Heteroglyphis]
   `--o †Proterotheriinae
      |?- †"Proterotherium" dodgei
      |-- †Deuterotherium
      |-- †Megadolodus
      |-- †Eoproterotherium
      |-- †Prolicaphrium
      |--o †Prothoatherium [Licaphrops; Paramacrauchenia; Neodolodus]
      |  |-- †P. colombianus [Neodolodus colombianus]
      |  `--+-- †P. lacerum
      |     `-- †P. scamnatum
      |-- †Licaphrium
      |--o †Diadiaphorus [Coelosoma]
      |  `-- †D. majusculus
      |--o †Thoatherium
      |  `-- †T. minisculum
      |-- †Brachytherium [Epitherium, Lophogonodon]
      |-- †Epecuenia
      |-- †Diplasiotherium
      `-- †Proterotherium

<==o
 †Protoceratidae
   |--o †Leptotragulus [Leptotragulinae]
   |  |-- †L. ?clarki
   |  `-- †L. medius
   `--+--o †"Leptoreodontinae" [Leptotragulinae, in part]
      |  |--o †Leptoreodon [Camelomeryx, Hesperomeryx, Merycodesmus]
      |  |  |-- †L. golzi
      |  |  |-- †L. major
      |  |  |-- †L. pusillus
      |  |  |-- †L. edwardsi
      |  |  `-- †L. leptolophus
      |  |-- †Toromeryx marginensis
      |  |-- †Heteromeryx dispar
      |  `--o †Poabromylus
      |     |-- †P. kayi
      |     |-- †P. golzi
      |     `-- †P. major
      `--+--o †Protoceratinae
         |  |--o †Pseudoprotoceras
         |  |  |-- †P. longinaris
         |  |  |-- †P. semicinctus
         |  |  `-- †P. taylori
         |  |-- †Protoceras celer
         |  `--o †Paratoceras
         |     |-- †P. tedfordi
         |     `-- †P. wardi
         `--o †Synthetoceratinae
            |--o †Synthetoceratini
            |  |-- †Lambdoceras
            |  |--o †Prosynthetoceras
            |  |  |-- †P. orthrionanus
            |  |  `-- †P. texanus
            |  `-- †Synthetoceras tricornatus
            `--o †Kyptoceratini
               |--o †Syndyoceras
               |  |-- †S. cooki
               |  |-- †S. davisorum
               |  `-- †S. tricornatus
               `-- †Kyptoceras amatorum

 <==o
<==o †Protrogomorpha
   |--o †Ischyromyoidea [ex Ischyromyidae]
   |  `-- †Ischyromyidae [incl. Paramyida; Paramyidae]
   `--o Aplodontoidea [Haploodontidae][Haploodontini; Haploodontoidea]
      |?- †Epeiromys spanius.
      |?- †Sinomylagaulus
      |-- †Allomyidae [incl. Aplodontidae: Prosciurinae]
      `--+-- †Mylagaulidae
         `-- Aplodontidae [Haplodontiidae]

 <==o
PROTOTHERIA [Monotremata] ()
   |?- †Kollikodon ritchiei [Kollikodontidae ]
   |?- †Teinolophos trusleri 
   |--o Platypoda (Platypuses)
   |  `--o Ornithorhynchidae [incl. Steropodontidae] (Platypuses)
   |     |-- †Monotrematum sudamericanum 
   |     `--+-- †Steropodon galmani 
   |        `--+--o †Obdurodon 
   |           |  |-- †O. insignis 
   |           |  `-- †O. dicksoni 
   |           `--o Ornithorhynchus 
   |              |-- †O. maximus 
   |              `-- O. anatinus (Vogelbekdier) (Platypus)  (Duck-billed Platypus) (Duck-mole)
   `--o Tachyglossa 
      `--o Tachyglossidae (Echidnas)
         |--o Zaglossus 
         |  |?- †Z. owenii 
         |  |-- †Z. ramsayi 
         |  |-- †Z. robusta 
         |  |?- †Z. hacketti 
         |  |?- †Z. harrisoni 
         |  |?- †Z. attenboroughi 
         |  `-- Z. bruijni  ()
         `--o Tachyglossus aculeatus (Short-nosed Echidna)
            |-- T. a. aculaetus (Short-nosed Echidna)
            |-- T. a. multiaculeatus (Kangoroo Island Short-nosed Echidna)
            `-- T. a. setosus  (Tasmaanse Mierenegel)  (Tasmanian Short-nosed Echidna)

Zie ook: Monotremata
Zie ook: Zoogdieren   Mammals   Mammalia

 <==o
Protoxerini
   |--o †Kubwaxerus; U.Mioc. Af.
   |--o Heliosciurus; U.Pleist.-R. Af.
   |  |-- H. ruwenzorii
   |  |-- H. gambianus
   |  |-- H. rufobrachium (Red-legged Sun Squirrel)
   |  |-- H. mutabilis ()?
   |  |-- H. undulatus ()?
   |  `-- ?H. punctatus (Temminck's Spotted Squirrel)
   |--o Protoxerus [incl. Myrsilus); Allosciurus] (Oil-palm Squirrels, African Giant Squirrels)
   |  |-- P. (Allosciurus) aubinnii (Slender-tailed Giant Squirrel)
   |  `-- P. (Protoxerus) stangeri (Giant Forest Squirrel)
   `--o Epixerus ebii (African Palm Squirrels; Ebien Squirrel or Temminck's Giant Squirrel)
      |-- E. e. ebii ()?
      |-- E. e. jonesi ()?
      `-- E. e. wilsoni ()?

 <==o
†Protrogomorpha
   |--o †Ischyromyoidea 
   |  `-- †Ischyromyidae [incl. Paramyida; Paramyidae]
   `--o Aplodontoidea [Haploodontidae][Haploodontini; Haploodontoidea]
      |?- †Epeiromys spanius; L.Olig. NA.
      |?- †Sinomylagaulus; M. Mioc. As.
      |-- †Allomyidae [incl. Aplodontidae: Prosciurinae]
      `--+-- †Mylagaulidae
         `-- Aplodontidae [Haplodontiidae]

 <==o
Pseudocheiridae ()
   |--o †Pildra 
   |  |-- †P. magnus 
   |  |-- †P. antiquus 
   |  |-- †P. secundus 
   |  `-- †P. tertius 
   |-- †Paljara tirarense 
   |--o †Marlu 
   |  |-- †M. praecursor 
   |  `-- †M. kujamarpensis 
   |--o †Pseudokoala 
   |  |-- †P. erlita 
   |  `-- †P. cathysanatamaria 
   |--o Pseudocheirus ()?
   |  |-- P. marshalli 
   |  |-- P. stirtoni 
   |  |-- P. canescens (Lowland Ringtail)
   |  |-- P. mayeri (Pygmy Ringtail)
   |  |-- P. caroli (Weyland Ringtail)
   |  |-- P. schlegeli (Arfak Ringtail)
   |  |-- P. forbesi (Painted Ringtail)
   |  |--o P. peregrinus ()
   |  |  |-- P. p. peregrinus 
   |  |  |-- P. p. cooki
   |  |  `-- P. p. viverrinus
   |  `-- P. herbertensis (Herbert River Ringtail Possum)
   |--o Pseudochirops ()?
   |  |?- †P. winteri 
   |  |-- (Petropseudes) dahli ()
   |  `--o (Pseudochirops) 
   |     |-- P. (P.) cupreus (Coppery Ringtail)
   |     |-- P. (P.) albertisii (d'Albertis' Ringtail)
   |     |-- P. (P.) corinnae (Plush-coated Ringtail)
   |     `-- P. (P.) archeri (Green Ringtail Possum)
   |-- Hemibelideus lemuroides [Pseudocheirus (Hemibelideus) lemuroides] (Lemuroid or Lemurlike Ringtail)
   `-- Schoinobates volans [Petaurista; Petauroides; Volucella] ()

 <==o
Pseudomys [25]
   |-- P. albocinereus
   |-- P. apodemoides
   |-- P. australis
   |-- P. bolami
   |-- P. chapmani
   |-- P. delicatulus
   |-- P. desertor
   |-- P. fieldi
   |-- P. fumeus
   |-- P. fuscus
   |-- P. glaucus
   |-- P. gouldii
   |-- P. gracilicaudatus
   |-- P. hermannsburgensis
   |-- P. higginsi
   |-- P. johnsoni
   |-- P. laborifex
   |-- P. nanus
   |-- P. novaehollandiae
   |-- P. occidentalis
   |-- P. oralis
   |-- P. patrius
   |-- P. pilligaensis
   |-- P. praeconis
   `-- P. shortridgei

Zie ook: Bovinae   Echte Runderen

<==o
†Pteraspidomorphi 
   |-- †Anatolepis
   `--+--o †Arandaspida 
      |  |?- †Pircanchaspis rinconensis 
      |  |--o †Sacabambaspis [Sacabambaspidae]
      |  |  |-- †S. sp. [Ordovician, Central Australia]
      |  |  `-- †S. janvieri 
      |  `--o †Arandaspididae 
      |     |--o †Arandaspis 
      |     |  |-- †A. sp. [Ordovician, Central Australia]
      |     |  `-- †A. prionotolepis 
      |     `--o †Porophoraspis 
      |        |-- †P. sp. [Ordovician, Central Australia]
      |        `-- †P. crenulata 
      `--o †Heterostracomorphi 
         |-- †Astraspis desiderata [Pychaspis] [Astraspida: Astraspidae:]
         `--+-- †Eriptychius [Eriptychiida: Eriptychiidae:]
            `--o †Heterostraci 
               |?-o †Aserotaspis
               |  `-- †A. canadensis 
               |--o †Lepidaspis
               |  `-- †L. serrata 
               |?- †Kallostrakon
               |?- †Natlaspis
               |?- †Oniscolepis
               |?- †Tesseraspis
               `--+--o †Traquairaspidiformes
                  |  `--o †Traquairaspididae
                  |     |--o †Phialaspis
                  |     |  `-- †P. symondsi
                  |     |-- †Traquairaspis [Lophopiscis, Lophaspis, Orthaspis, Phialaspis, Yukonaspis]
                  |     `-- †Weigeltaspis
                  `--+--o †Tolypelepidida [Cyathaspididae: Tolypelepidinae]
                     |  `--o †Tolypelepididae [Tolypelepidinae]
                     |     |-- †Asketaspis interstincta 
                     |     |-- †Athenaegis chattertoni 
                     |     `--o †Tolypelepis [Tolypaspis]
                     |        |-- †T. undulata 
                     |        |-- †T. lenzi 
                     |        `-- †T. leopoldensis 
                     `--+-- †Cynthaspidiformes
                        `-- †Pteraspidiformes 

 <==o
Pteromyinae (Flying (Gliding) Squirrels)
   |--+--o "Trogopterus -group"
   |  |  |--o Aeromys()?
   |  |  |  |-- A. tephromelas
   |  |  |  `?- A. thomasi (Thomas' Flying Squirrel)
   |  |  `--+-- Pteromyscus pulverulentus (Smoky Flying Squirrel)
   |  |     `--+-- Belomys pearsonii; U.Plioc.-R. As.
   |  |        `-- Trogopterus xanthipes; L.-M.Pleist-R. As.
   |  `--o "Petaurista -group"
   |     |--+-- Eupetaurus cinereus (Woolly Flying Squirrel)
   |     |  `--o Pteromys [†Sciuropterus] U.Plioc.-R. As., R. Eu.
   |     |     |-- †P. jamesi [Sciuropterus jamesi]
   |     |     |-- †P. minimus [Sciuropterus minimus]
   |     |     |-- P. volans
   |     |     `-- P. momonga
   |     `--+-- Aeretes melanopterus; L.Pleist.-R. As.
   |        `--o Petaurista [Petauristus; incl? Galeolemur)] L.Pleist.-R. As. (Taguan)
   |           |?- P. philippensis (South Indian Giant Flying Squirrel)
   |           |?- P. xanthotis (yellow-eared giant flying squirrel)
   |           |-- P. elegans
   |           |-- P. petaurista
   |           |-- P. alborufus (Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel)
   |           |-- P. magnificus (Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel)
   |           |-- P. nobilis (Noble Giant Flying Squirrel)
   |           `-- P. leucogenys
   `--+--o "Hylopetes-Petinomys -group"
      |  |--o Petinomys; U.Mioc.-R- As. U.Mioc.L.Plioc. Eu. ()?
      |  |  |?- P. lugens ()?
      |  |  |?- P. sagitta (Javan Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  |-- P. setosus (Whitebellied Dwarf Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  |-- P. fuscocapillus
      |  |  |-- P. hageni (Hagen's Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  |-- P. vordermanni Vordermann's Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  |-- P. bartelsi [Hylopetes bartelsi] (Bartels' Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  |-- P. genibarbis (Whiskered Flying Squirrel)
      |  |  `-- P. crinitus (Philippines Flying Squirrel)
      |  `--o Hylopetes [†Pliopetes] U.Mioc.-R. As., L.Plioc. Eu.
      |     |?- H. winstoni (Winston Churchill's Flying Squirrel)
      |     |-- H. spadiceus
      |     |-- H. lepidus [incl. H. spadiceus]
      |     |-- H. electilis ()?
      |     |-- H. phayrei
      |     |-- H. alboniger (Particolored Pygmy Flying Squirrel)
      |     |-- H. nigripes (Palawan Pygmy Flying Squirrel)
      |     `-- H. mindanensis ()?
      `--o "Glaucomys -group"
         |--o Iomys ()?
         |  |-- I. horsfieldii (Horsfield's Flying Squirrel)
         |  `?- I. sipora [Hylopetes sipora] (Mentawi Isl. Flying Squirrel)
         `--+--o Petaurillus ()?
            |  |-- P. hosei
            |  |-- P. emiliae
            |  `-- P. kinlochii (Selangor Dwarf Flying Squirrel)
            `--+--o Eoglaucomys
               |  |-- E. fimbriatus (Kashmir Pygmy Flying Squirrel)
               |  `-- ?E. baberi (Afghan Pygmy Flying Squirrel)
               `--o Glaucomys ; M.Pleist.-R. NA. (American Flying Squirrel)
                  |--o G. volans
                  |  `?- G. v. volans ()?
                  `--o G. sabrinus
                     |-- G. s. fuscus ()?
                     `-- G. s. coloratus ()?

Taxon not treated by Thorington, Pitassy & Jansa, 2002:
    †Oligopetes; L.Olig. Eu.
    †Petauristodon[†Sciuropterus] Mioc. NA.
        †P. minutus [†Sciuropterus minimus; †Pteromys minimus]
        †P. jamesi [†Sciuropterus jamesi; †Pteromys jamesi]
        †P. mathewsi
        †P. uphami
        †P. pattersoni
    †Miopetaurista [Cryptopterus] M.Mioc. As., U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. Eu., U.Plioc. NA.
    †Cryptopterus [= Miopetaurista]
        †C. webbi
        †C. labbi
    †Aliveria; L.Mioc. Eu.
    †Shuanggouia; M.Mioc. As.
    †Blackia; L.Mioc.-U.Plioc. Eu., M.Mioc. NA.
        †B. miocaenica
    †Forsythia; M.Mioc. Eu.
    †Albanensia; M.-U.Mioc. As. Eu.
    †Meinia; M.Mioc. As.
    †Pliopetaurista; U.Mioc. As., U.Mioc.-L.Pleist. Eu.
    †Pliosciuropterus
    †Parapetaurista
    †Petauria; M.Pleist. Eu.
    Biswamoyopterus biswasi (Namdapha Flying Squirrel)
    Olisthomys ()? [=> sg. Petaurista?]

 <==o
†PTILODONTIDAE [Ptilodontidae: Ptilodontinae]
   |--o †Kimbetohia
   |  |-- †K. cambi
   |  `-- †K. sp. cf. K. cambi
   `--+--o †Ptilodus [Chirox]
      |  |?- †P. fractus
      |  |-- †P. tsosiensis
      |  |-- †P. kummae
      |  |-- †P. ferronensis [= P. fer??]
      |  |--+-- †P. gnomus [cf. Ectypodus hazeni]
      |  |  `-- †P. mediaevus [Ptilodus plicatus; Chirox plicatus]
      |  |-- †P. nellieae
      |  |-- †P. sinclairi
      |  |-- †P. montanus [P. gracilis; P. admiralis]
      |  `-- †P. wyomingensis
      `--+--o †Baiotomeus
         |  |-- †B. russelli
         |  |-- †B. douglassi [Ptilodus; Mimetodon; Neoplagiaulax]
         |  |-- †B. lamberti
         |  `-- †B. rhothonion
         `--o †Prochetodon
            |?- †P. speirsae
            |-- †P. cavus
            |-- †P. foxi
            |-- †P. taxus
            `?- †P. sp. cf. P. cavus

 <==o
†Ptychagnostidae 
   |--o †Ptychagnostus ; M. Camb. SA. NA. As. Eu. Aust.
   |  `-- †P. punctuosus [Agnostus punctuosus]
   |--o †Acidusus [Ptychagnostus (Acidusus); ?Canotagnostus]; M. Camb. NEu. Aust. CAs. EAs. WNA.
   |  |-- †A. acidusus 
   |  `-- †A. huarpeanus [?Canotagnostus huarpeanus]
   |--o †Goniagnostus [?Huarpagnostus]; M. U. Camb. NEu. Aust. NA. CAs. EAs.
   |  |?- †G. costatus [?Huarpagnostus costatus]
   |  |--o †(Goniagnostus) 
   |  |  `-- †G. (G.) nathorsti [Agnostus nathorsti]
   |  |--o †(Allobodochus) 
   |  |  `-- †G. (A.) fumicola [Ptychagnostus (Goniagnostus) fumicola]
   |  `--o †(Criotypus) 
   |     `-- †G. (C.) oxytorus 
   |--o †Lejopyge [Miagnostus; Pseudophalacroma]; M. Camb. NEu. WEu. Aust. CAs. EAs. NA. SA.?
   |  |-- †L. laevigatus [Battus laevigatus; Miagnostus laevigatus]
   |  `-- †L. creba [Pseudophalacroma creba]
   |--o †Myrmecomimus ; M. Camb. Aust. CAs.
   |  `-- †M. tribulis 
   |--o †Onymagnostus [Onymagnostus (Agnostonymus)]; M. Camb. NEu. WEu. Aust. NA.
   |  |-- †O. angulatus [Agnostus gibbus var. hybridus]
   |  |-- †O. semiermis [Onymagnostus (Agnostonymus) semiermis]
   |  `-- †O. hybridus 
   |--o †Pentagnostus ; M. Camb. Ant. NEu. WEu. Aust. CAs. WNA.
   |  `-- †P. anabarensis 
   |--o †Tomagnostus ; M. Camb. NA: Eu. CAs.
   |  `-- †T. fissus [Agnostus fissus ]
   |--o †Triplagnostus [Solenagnostus]
   |  |--o †(Triplagnostus) [Solenagnostus; T. (Aristarius)]
   |  |  |-- †T. (T.) gibbus [Agnostus gibbus]
   |  |  |-- †T. (T.) longifrons [Agnostus longifrons]
   |  |  `-- †T. (T.) aristarius [T. (Aristarius) aristarius]
   |  `--o †(Aotagnostus) 
   |     `-- †T. (A.) culminosus 
   `--o †Zeteagnostus ; M: Camb. Aust. NEu. CAs. EAs. NA. 
      `-- †Z. incautus 

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