CATSCLEM - DIEREN

M - O

<==o 
Macropodinae ()
   |?-o †Prionotemnus 
   |  `-- †P. narada Bartholomai, 1978
   |?- †Congruus congruus 
   |?- †Baringa nelsonensis 
   |?- †Bohra paulae 
   |?- †Synaptodon [Synaptodus]
   |?- †Fissuridon pearsoni 
   |--o “Lagostrophini”?? ()
   |  |--o †Protemnodon [Wallabia, Macropus (Notamacropus)]
   |  |  |-- †P. otibandus 
   |  |  |-- †P. buloloensis 
   |  |  |-- †P. hopei 
   |  |  |-- †P. tumbuna 
   |  |  |-- †P. nombe 
   |  |  |-- †P. snewiki 
   |  |  |-- †P. anak
   |  |  |-- †P. antaeus
   |  |  |-- †P. goliah
   |  |  `-- †P. parvus
   |  |--o †Troposodon 
   |  |  |-- †T. bluffensis 
   |  |  |-- †T. kenti 
   |  |  |-- †T. bowensis 
   |  |  |-- †T. guran 
   |  |  `-- †T. minor
   |  `-- Lagostrophus fasciatus (Gestreepte Buidelhaas) (Banded Hare-wallaby, Munning)
   `--+--o Onychogalea [“Onychogaleini”]
      |  |-- O. O. fraenata ( Bridled Nailtail Wallaby)
      |  |-- O. lunata (Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby)
      |  `-- O. unguifera (Northern or Sandy Nailtailed Wallaby, Karrabul)
      `--+--o Lagorchestes () [“Lagorchestini”] (Hare Wallabys)
         |  |--o L. conspicillatus (Spectacled Hare-wallaby)
         |  |  |-- L. c. leichardti 
         |  |  `-- L. c. conspicillatus 
         |  |--o L. hirsutus (Rufous Hare Wallaby )
         |  |  |-- L. h. bernieri 
         |  |  `-- L. h. dorreae 
         |  |-- L. leporides (Haaskangoeroe) (Eastern Hare-wallaby)
         |  `-- L. asomatus ()
         `--+-- “Thylogaleini” ()?
            `-- “Macropodini” ()

 <==o
“Macropodini” ()
   |--o Wallabia
   |  |-- †W. kitcheneri 
   |  |-- †W. indra
   |  |-- †W. vishnu
   |  |?- W. cangaru
   |  `-- W. bicolor (Moeraswallaby) (Swamp Wallaby)
   `--o Macropus ()
      |?- †M. altus
      |?- †M. cooperi
      |?- †M. ferragus
      |?- †M. gouldi
      |?- †M. piltonensis
      |?- †M. rama
      |?- †M. siva
      |?- †M. stirtoni
      |?- †M. thor
      |?- †M. titan
      |--o (Notamacropus) 
      |  |-- M. (N.) eugenii (Tammarwallaby) (Tammar Wallaby, Derby Wallaby)
      |  |-- M. (N.) parma (Parma Wallaby)
      |  |--o M. (N.) agilis (Zandwallaby) (Agile or Sandy Wallaby)
      |  |  |-- M. (N.) a. agilis (Zandwallaby) (Agile or Sandy Wallaby)
      |  |  |-- M. (N.) a. jardinii (Agile Wallaby)
      |  |  `-- M. (N.) a. papuanus 
      |  |--o M. (N.) rufogriseus [Protemnodon rufogrisea] (Bennettwallaby) (Bennet’s Wallaby)
      |  |  |-- M. (N.) r. frutica [M. (N.) r. fruticus] (Red-necked Wallaby)
      |  |  |-- M. (N.) r. banksianus (Red-necked Wallaby)
      |  |  `-- M. (N.) r. rufogriseus
      |  |-- M. (N.) dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby)
      |  |-- M. (N.) parryi (Whiptail Wallaby, Parry's Wallaby)
      |  |-- M. (N.) irma [M. (Opshranter) irma] (Blackgloved or Western Brush Wallaby)
      |  `-- †M. (N.) greyi [†M. (N.) irma grayi] ()
      `--+--o (Macropus) 
         |  |--o M. (M.) giganteus (Grijze Reuzenkangoeroe) (Oostelijke Grijze Reuzenkangoeroe) (Eastern Grey Kangaroo)
         |  |  |-- M. (M.) g. giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangeroo)
         |  |  `-- M. (M.) g. tasmaniensis (Forester Kangaroo)
         |  |-- †M. (M.) mundjabus ()
         |  |-- †M. (M.) birdselli 
         |  `--o M. (M.) fuliginosus (Westelijke Grijze Reuzenkangoeroe)
         |     |-- M. (M.) f. fuliginosus ()
         |     |-- M. (M.) f. melanops
         |     |-- M. (M.) f. ocydromus
         `--o (Opshranter) 
            |-- M. (O.) patava 
            |--o M. (O.) robustus (Bergkangoeroe) (Wallaroe) (Wallaroo)
            |  |-- M. (O.) r. woodwardi
            |  |-- M. (O.) r. erubescens
            |  |-- M. (O.) r. cervinus 
            |  `-- M. (O.) r. robustus
            |-- M. (O.) antilopinus [M. (O.) robustus antilopinus] (Antelopine Wallaroo or Kangaroo)
            |-- M. (O.) bernardus (Black or Woodward's Wallaroo)
            `--o M. (O.) rufus [Megaleia; Megaloia] (Rode Reuzenkangoeroe) (Red Kangaroo)
               |-- M. (O.) r. rufus 
               |-- M. (O.) r. dissimulatus 
               `-- M. (O.) r. pallidus

 <==o
Macroscelidea [Macroscelides; Macroscelidiformes] (Olifantspitsmuizen) (Elephant Shrews)
   `--o Macroscelididae
      |?- †Protypotheroides
      |--o †Herodotiinae
      |  |-- †Nementchatherium senarhense
      |  `--+-- †Chambius kasserinensis
      |     `-- †Herodotius pattersoni
      `--+?- †Mylomygale spiersi [Mylomygalinae]
         |-- †Metoldobotes stromeri [Metoldobotinae]
         `--o Macroscelididae sensu stricto (Recent Macroscelideans)
            |--o Rhynchocyon [Miorhynchocyon] [Rhynchocyoninae]
            |  |?- †R. clarki
            |  |?- †R. rusingae
            |  |-- R. chrysopygus
            |  |-- R. cirnei
            |  |-- R. petersi
            |  `-- R. udzungwensis (Grijskop-Olifantspitsmuis) (Grey-faced Elephant Shrew)
            `--+--o †Myohyracinae
               |  |-- †Myohyrax oswaldi [M. doederleini]
               |  `-- †Protypotheroides beetzi [Myohyrax osborni]
               `--o Macroscelidinae [Macroscelinae]
                  |?- †Pronasilio
                  |?- †Palaeothentoides africanus
                  `--+-- †Hiwegicyon
                     `--+--o Macroscelides proboscideus
                        |  |-- †M. p. vagans
                        |  `-- M. p. proboscideus
                        `--+-- Petrodromus tetradactylus
                           `--o Elephantulus [Nasilio] ()?
                              |-- E. fuscipes
                              |-- E. revoili
                              |--+?- †E. antiquus
                              |  `-- E. rufescens
                              |-- E. brachyrhynchus
                              |--o E. fuscus [Nasilio fuscus]
                              |  |-- †E. f. leakeyi
                              |  `-- E. f. fuscus
                              |-- E. rupestris
                              |--+?- †E. broomi [E. langi]
                              |  `-- E. intufi (Bushvel Elephant Shrew)
                              |-- E. rozeti
                              |-- E. myurus
                              `-- E. edwardi (Cape Elephant Shrew)

Zie ook: Crustacea

After McKenna & Bell, 1997

<==o Mammalia (Mammals)
   |-- Prototheria [Monotremata] (Platypus & Echidinas)
   `--o Theriiformes [Theriimorpha]
      |-- †Allotheria (Multituberculates and relatives)
      `--+-- †Triconodonta
         `-- Holotheria [Patriotheria, Orthotheria, Theria] ("Higher Mammals")

=======

After Wang, Hu, Meng & Li, 2001

<==o Mammalia (Mammals)
   |?- †Gondwanatheria [has been treated as multituberculates]
   |-- †Triconodonta
   `--+--+-- Prototheria [Monotremata] (Platypus & Echidinas)
      |  `-- †Allotheria (Mltituberculates and relatives)
      `-- Holotheria [Patriotheria, Orthotheria, Theria] ("Higher Mammals)

=======

After Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska, 2001 and Luo, Kielan-Jaworowska & Cifelli, 2002

<==o Mammalia (Mammals)
   |-- †Allotheria
   `--o Theriiformes [Theriimorpha]
      |-- †Triconodontidae
      `--+-- †Gobiconodontidae
         `--+-- †Amphilestidae Osborn, 1888
            `-- Holotheria [Patriotheria, Orthotheria, Theria] ("Higher Mammals")

=======


After Kielan-Jaworowska, Cifelli & Luo, 2004, and Luo & Wible, 2005

<==o Mammalia (Mammals)
   |--o Yinotheria [Prototheria]
   |  |--o †Shuontherium [Shuotherida: Shuotheriidae]
   |  |  |-- †S. dongi
   |  |  |-- †S. shilongi
   |  |  `-- †S. kermacki
   |  `-- Australophenida [incl. Monotremata and Ausktribosphenida] (Platypus & Echidinas)
   `--+-- †Fruitafossor windscheffeli
      |--o †Volaticotheria
      |  `-- †Volaticotherium antiquus
      `--o Theriimorpha
         |-- †Triconodonta
         `--o Theriiformes
            |-- †Allotheria
            `-- Holotheria [Patriotheria, Orthotheria, Theria] ("Higher Mammals")

=======

Mammalia incertae sedis:

    †Tikitherium; U.Trias. Ind.
        †T. copei

 <==o
Mammaliaformes [Mammalia]
   |-- †Adelobasilus cromptoni 
   `--+--o †Sinoconodontidae
      |  `-- †Sinoconodon rigneyi [incl. Lufengoconodon changchiawaensis (Sinoconodon changchiawaensis), S. parringtoni, which are ontogenetic forms of Sinoconodon rigneyi]
      `--+?-o †Tricuspes [Tricuspis?] [could be a non-mammaliaform chiniquodontoid]
         |  |-- †T. tuebingensis 
         |  |-- †T. sigogneauae 
         |  `-- †T. tapeinodon 
         |?- †Repenomamus robustus [Repenomamidae] [elsewhere treated as a gobiconodont]
         `--+--o †Morganucodonta  [“Kuehneotheria”]
            |  |?- †Hallautherium schalchi 
            |  |-- †Morganucodontidae 
            |  `-- †Megazostrodontidae 
            `--+-- †Docodonta [Docodontiformes, incl. Tegotheridia]
               `--+-- †Hadrocodium wui 
                  `--+-- †Kuehneotheriidae [“Kuehneotheria”]
                     `--o Mammalia (True Mammals)
                        |--o Yinotheria [Prototheria]
                        |  |--o †Shuontherium [Shuotheridia: Shuotheriidae]
                        |  |  |-- †S. dongi 
                        |  |  |-- †S. shilongi 
                        |  |  `-- †S. kermacki 
                        |  `-- Australophenida [incl. Monotremata and Ausktribosphenida] (Platypus & Echidinas)
                        `--+-- †Fruitafossor windscheffeli 
                           `--o Theriimorpha 
                              |-- †Eutriconodonta 
                              `--o Theriiformes 
                                 |-- †Allotheria
                                 `-- Holotheria [Patriotheria, Orthotheria, Theria] ()

Mammalia incertae sedis:

    †Tikitherium ; U.Trias. Ind.
        †T. copei 

    †Reigitheriidae 
        †Reigitherium 
            †R. bunodontum 

Taxonomie - Taxonomy:

Mammaliaformes

Onderklasse Prototheria

Familie Morganucodontidae
Familie Haramiyidae


Orde Multituberculata


Familie Ptilodontidae
Familie Dryolestidae

 <==o
†Mammuthus (Mammuts; Mammoeten, Mammoths)
   |-- †M. subplanifrons
   `--+-- †M. africanavus
      `--+?- †M. lamarmorae (Sardinian Mammut)
         `--o †M. meridionalis [paraphyletic root-mammut]
            |?- †M. creticus (Crete Dwarf-mammut)
            |-- †M. meridionalis tamanensis [M. meridionalis Laiatico-stage]
            `--+-- †M. meridionalis voigtstedtensis [M. meridionalis Montevarchi-stage]
               `--+-- †M. trogontherii  (Steppemammoet, Steppe Mammoth)
                  |?-+--o †M. imperator (Emperor Mammut)
                  |  |  |-- †M. i. ?jeffersoni
                  |  |  `-- †M. i. ?imperator
                  |  `--o †M. columbi (Colombian Mammut)
                  |     |?- †M. c. columbi
                  |     `?- †M. c. exilis
                  `--+-- †M. meridionalis [Bacton-stage] (Zuidelijke Mammoet, Southern Mammoth)
                     `--+-- †M. armeniacus 
                        `--+-- †M. hayi
                           `--+-- †M. fraasi
                              `--o †M. primigenius (Woolly Mammut, Wolharige Mammoet)
                                 |-- †M. p. sibiricus (Russian Mammut)
                                 `--+-- †M. p. wrangeliensis (Wrangel Island Mammut [died out only 4000 years ago!]
                                    |-- †M. p. primigenius (Woolly Mammut, European Mammut, Wolharige Mammoet)
                                    `--+-- †M. p. alaskensis (Alaskan Mammut)
                                       `-- †M. p. compressus (Great Lakes Mammut)

 <==o
†Mammutidea [MAMMUTOIDEA] (Mastodonten)
   |-- †Eozygodon morotoensis
   `--+--o †Zygolophodon [Turicius]
      |  |-- †Z. aegyptensis
      |  |-- †Z. tapiroides
      |  |-- †Z. gromovae
      |  |-- †Z. proavus
      |  `--o †Z. turicensis -group
      |     |-- †Z. turicensis
      |     |-- †Z. atavus [subspecies to Z. turicensis??]
      |     |-- †Z. metachijiensis [subspecies to Z. turicensis??]
      |     `-- †Z. gobiensis [subspecies to Z. turicensis??]
      `--+?- "Zygolophodon" merriami
         `--o †Mammut [Zygolophodon]
            |-- †M. matthewi
            |-- †M. borsoni  [Zygolophodon borsoni]
            `-- ">†M. americanum  (American Mastodon)

<==o
Manatidae [Trichechidae]
   |--o †Miosireninae
   |  |-- †Anomotherium langewieschei
   |  `--o †Miosiren
   |     |-- †M. kocki
   |     `-- †M. canhami [=? M. kocki]
   `--o Trichechinae 
      |-- †Potamosiren magdalenensis
      |-- †Ribodon limbatus
      `--o Trichechus (Manatees)
         |-- T. inunguis (Zuidamerikaanse Lamantijn) (Amazonian Manatee)
         |-- T. senegalensis (West African Manatee)
         `--o T. manatus (West Indian Manatee)
            |-- T. m. manatus (Antillean manatee) [Amerikan rannikot; Coastal America's]
            `-- T. m. latirostris (Florida Manatee)

Subfylum MANDIBULATA
    |-- Klasse Crustacea (Schaaldieren - Kreeftachtigen - Crustaceans)
    |-- Klasse Chilopoda (Duizendpoten*)(Centipedes)
    |-- Klasse Diplopoda (Miljoenpoten*)(Millipedes)
    `-- Superklasse Hexapoda (Zespotigen - Insecten in brede zin)

*(Chilopoda - Duizendpoten en Diplopoda - Miljoenenpoten vormen samen: (Klasse Duizendpotigen/Veelpotigen - Myriapoda)
-------------
 <==o
MANDIBULATA ()
    |-- MYRIAPODA [Millipedia] ()
    `--o PANCRUSTACEA
       |-- HEXAPODA ()
       `-- CRUSTACEA ()

Zie ook: Arthropoda   Anthropoda   Geleedpotigen

 <==o
Manidae [Pholidota sensu stricto] (Pangolins)
   |?- ?†Eurotamandua [problematic taxon, very similar to South American anteaters [Edentata: Xenarthra: Vermilindua]]
   |--o Maninae
   |  |-- †Eomanis
   |  |-- †Necromanis
   |  |-- †Patriomanis L. Eoc. NA.
   |  `--o Manis
   |     |?- †M. lydekkeri
   |     |?- †M. palaeojavanica
   |     |-- (Paramanis) javanica (Malayan Pangolin)
   |     `--o (Manis)
   |        |-- M. (M.) pentadactyla (Chinese Pangolin)
   |        `-- M. (M.) crassicaudata (Indian Pangolin)
   `--o Smutsiinae
      |--o Smutsia [Smutsiini]
      |  |-- S. gigantea (Giant Ground Pangolin)
      |  `-- S. temminckii (Temminck's Ground Pangolin)
      `--o Uromaniini
         |-- Phataginus tricuspis [incl. P. longicaudata] (Tree Pangolin)
         `-- Uromanis tetradactyla (Long-tailed Pangolin)

 <==o
Marmotini (Marmots, Susliks, and Prairie Dogs)
   |-- †Palaeosciurus
   |--o Marmotina (Marmots)
   |  |--o †Protospermophilus [Citellus (Protospermophilus); Protospermophilus]; U.Olig.-U.Mioc. NA.
   |  |  |-- †P. quatalensis
   |  |  |-- †P. kelloggi
   |  |  |-- †P. malheurensis
   |  |  |-- †P. vortmani
   |  |  |-- †P. oregonensis
   |  |  `-- †P. angusticeps
   |  |-- †Miospermophilus; U.Olig.-M.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †Palaearctomys; U.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †Arctomyoides; U.Mioc. NA.
   |  |-- †Paenemarmota barbouri; U.Mioc. NA.
   |  `--o Marmota [Marmota; Arctomys; Lagomys; Lipura] [incl. Stereodectes; Marmotops] U.Mioc.-R. NA., Pleist.-R. Eu. As. (Marmots; Woodchucks)
   |     |-- M. marmota
   |     |-- M. camtschatica
   |     |-- M. menzbieri
   |     |-- M. bobak
   |     |?- M. baibacina (Gray Marmot)
   |     |?- M. himalayana
   |     |?- M. sibirica (Mongolian Marmot or Tarbagan)
   |     |-- M. broweri
   |     |-- M. caudata
   |     |-- M. monax
   |     |-- M. flaviventris
   |     |-- M. caligata
   |     |-- M. olympus (Olympic Marmot)
   |     `-- M. vancouverensis
   `--o Spermophilina [Citellini] (Susliks and Prairie Dogs)
      |--o †Spermophilinus; Mioc. Eu., U.Mioc.L.Plioc. As.
      |  `-- †S. bredai
      |-- Spermophilus; M.Mioc.-R. NA., U.Mioc.-R. As., L.Pleist.-R. Eu. (Susliks)
      |--o Ammospermophilus (Antilope Ground Squirrels)
      |  |-- A. harrisii (Antilope Ground Squirrel)
      |  |-- A. leucurus (White-tailed Antelope-squirrel)
      |  |-- A. interpres
      |  |-- A. insularis (Insular Antelope-squirrel)
      |  `-- A. nelsoni (Nelson's Antelopes-quirrel)
      `--o Cynomys [Monax; Cynomomus; Mamcynomisus] ?M.Mioc. NA., U.Plioc.-R. NA. (Prairie Dogs)
         |--o (Cynomys)
         |  |-- C. (C.) ludovicianus (Black-tailed Prairie Dog)
         |  `-- C. (C.) mexicanus (Mexican Prairie Dog)
         `--o (Leucocrossuromys)
            |-- C. (L.) leucurus (White-tailed Prairie Dog)
            |-- C. (L.) parvidens (Utah Prairie Dog)
            `-- C. (L.) gunnisoni (Gunnison's Prairie Dog)

<==o
Maxillopoda ()
   |?- †Skaracarida
   |--o Thecostraca [Branchiura, in partim]
   |  |-- Hansenocaris [Facetotecta]
   |  |--o Ascothoracida 
   |  |  |--o Laurida 
   |  |  |  |-- Lauridae 
   |  |  |  |-- Petrarcidae 
   |  |  |  `-- Synagogidae 
   |  |  `--o Dentrogasterida 
   |  |     |-- Ascothoracidae 
   |  |     |-- Ctenosculidae 
   |  |     `-- Dendrogastridae 
   |  `-- Cirripedia (Rankpotigen) (Barnacles and their Relatives)
   |--o Tantulocarida 
   |  |-- Basipodellidae 
   |  |-- Deoterthridae 
   |  |-- Doryphallophoridae 
   |  |-- Microdajidae 
   |  `-- Onceroxenidae 
   |--+-- Pentastomida ()
   |  `--o Branchiura ()
   |     `--o Arguloida ()
   |        `-- Argulidae [incl. Dipteropeltidae] ()
   |--o Mystacocarida 
   |  `--o Mystacocaridida 
   |     `-- Derocheilocarididae 
   `-- Copepoda (Roeipotigen) (Roeipootkreeftjes)

Choloepinae
Genus Acratocnus*

Zie ook: Bradypodidae   Drievingerige Luiaards - Three-toed Sloths
Zie ook: Xenarthra - (Edentata)   Tandarmen

<==o
Megatheria
   |--o BRADYPODOIDAE [Bradypidae; Bradypodoidea]
   |  `--o Bradypodidae 
   `--o MEGATHEROIDEA 
      |-- †Megatheriidae 
      `-- Megalonyctidae 

<==o
†Mekosuchinae
   |--o †Pallimnarchus
   |  |-- †P. sp.
   |  `-- †P. pollens
   |--+-- †Australosuchus clarkae
   |  `--o †Kembara
   |     |?- †K. sp.1 [Olig. E. Queensland, Aust.]
   |     |?- †K. sp.2 [Eoc. E. Queensland, Aust.]
   |     |-- †K. murgonensis
   |     `-- †K. implexidens
   `--o †Mekosuchini
      |--o †Baru
      |  |-- †B. darrowi
      |  |-- †B. huberi
      |  `-- †B. wickeni
      `--+-- †Trilophosuchus rackhami
         `--+-- †Volia athollandersoni 
            |--o †Quinkana
            |  |-- †Q. babarra
            |  |-- †Q. fortirostrum
            |  |-- †Q. timara
            |  `-- †Q. meboldi
            `--o †Mekosuchus
               |-- †M. inexpectatus
               |-- †M. sanderi
               `-- †M. whitehunterensis 

<==o
Melinae
   |-- †Trochictis
   |-- †Taxodon
   |-- †Trochotherium
   |-- †Melodon
   |-- †Lartetictis
   |-- †Adroverictis
   |-- †Parataxidea
   |-- †Promeles
   |-- †Palaeomeles
   |-- †Sabadellictis
   |-- †Polgardia
   |-- †Arctomeles
   |--o Meles meles [Heterictis, Iranictis] (Dassen - Old World Badgers)
   |  |-- M. m. meles
   |  |-- M. m. amurensis
   |  |-- M. m. ssp.3 ()?
   |  `-- M. m. ssp.4 ()?
   |-- Arctonyx collaris
   `--o Melogale (Ferret Badgers)
      |--+-- M. moschata
      |  `?- M. sorella [ssp.=>M. moschata?] ()?
      |--+-- M. personata
      |  `?- M. orientalis [ssp.=>M. personata?]
      `-- M. everetti (Everett's ferretbadger)

<==o
Mellivorinae
   |-- †Dehmictis
   `--+-- †Hoplictis
      `--+-- †Ischyrictis
         `--+-- †Eomellivora [Sivamellivora]
            `--+-- †Hadrictis
               `--+-- †Mellalictis
                  `--+-- †Promellivora
                     `--+-- †Beckia
                        `--+-- †Perunium
                           `--+-- †Ferinestrix
                              `--o Mellivora [Ursitaxus]
                                 |-- †M. punjabiensis
                                 `-- M. capensis (Honingdas, Honey Badger, Ratel)

<==o
Mephitinae
   |-- †Miomephitis
   |-- †Plesiomeles
   |-- †Nannomephitis
   |-- †Promephitis
   |-- †Pliogale
   |-- †Martinogale alveodens
   |-- †Mesomephitis
   |-- †Brachyopsigale
   |-- †Buisnictis
   |--o Mydaus ()?
   |  |-- (Mydaus) javanensis
   |  `-- (Suillotaxus) marchei
   |--o Spilogale ()?
   |  |-- S. pygmaea
   |  `--o S. putorius
   |     |-- S. p. putorius
   |     |-- S. p. angustifrons
   |     `-- S. p. gracilis
   |--o Mephitis ()?
   |  |-- M. mephitis
   |  `-- M. macroura
   `--+--o Conepatus ()?
      |  |--o C. mesoleucus
      |  |  |-- C. m. mesoleucus ()?
      |  |  `-- C. m. telmalestes ()?
      |  |-- C. leuconotus
      |  |-- C. semistriatus
      |  |--o C. chinga (chinga)
      |  |  |-- C. c. chinga ()?
      |  |  `-- C. c. rex ()?
      |  `--o C. humboldtii
      |     |-- C. h. humboldtii
      |     `-- C. h. castaneus [?C. h. castereus]
      `--+-- †Brachyprotoma
         `-- †Osmotherium [Pelycictis]

<==o
†MERIDIUNGULATA
   |?- †Anagonia
   |?- †Lambdaconus
   |?- †Prostylophorus
   |?- †Trilobodon
   |?- †Heterolophodon
   |?- †Acamana
   |?- †Perutherium [Perutheriidae]
   |?-o †Amilnedwardsiidae
   |  |-- †Amilnedwardsia
   |  `-- †Rutimeyeria
   |--o Kollpaniinae
   |  |-- †Andinodus boliviensis
   |  |-- †Escribania chubutensis
   |  |-- †Molinodus suarezi
   |  |-- †Pucanodus gagnieri
   |  |-- †Simoclaenus sylvaticus
   |  `--o †Tiuclaenus [Kollpania tiupampina]
   |     |-- †T. minutus
   |     |-- †T. cotasi
   |     `-- †T. robustus
   `--+?- †XENUNGULATA
      |?- †ASTRAPOTHERIA
      |?- †NOTOUNGULATA
      `--o †Didolodontidae
         |?-o †Asmithwoodwardia
         |  `-- †A. scotti
         |?- †Oxybunotherium
         |?- †Proectocion
         |?- †Protheosodon
         |?- †Salladolodus
         |-- †Lamegoia conodonta
         `--+-- †Ernestokokenia nitida [Notoprogonia, Progonia]
            |-- †Didolodus multicuspis [Enneocodus, Lonchoconus, Paulogervaisia, Cephanodus, Nephacodus, Argyrolambda]
            `--+-- †Paulacoutoia protocenica
               `-- †LITOPTERNA [alternative phylogeny]

<==o
Merionina 
   |-- †Mascaramys; U.Plioc.-M.Pleist. Af.
   |--o Meriones [Meriaeus; Idomeneus] [incl. Cheliones; Pallasiomys; Parameriones] (Tamarisk Gerbils, Jirds; Sand Rats)
   |  |-- M. arimalius (Arabian Jird)
   |  |-- M. dahli (Dahl's Jird)
   |  |--o (Cheliones)
   |  |  `-- M. (C.) hurrianae (Indian Desert Jird, Indian Desert Gerbil)
   |  |--o (Meriones)
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) tamariscinus (Tamarisk Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) tristrami (Tristram's Jird)
   |  |  `-- M. (M.) vinogradovi (Vinogradov's Jird)
   |  |--o (Pallasiomys)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) chengi (Cheng's Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) crassus (Sundevall's Gerbil) (Silky Jird, Sundevall's Jird, Swinhoe's Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) libycus (Libische Gerbil) (Libyan Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) meridianus (Chinese Jird, Mid-day Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) sacramenti (Negevgerbil) (Negev Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) shawi (Shaw's Gerbil) (Shaw's Jird)
   |  |  |-- M. (P.) unguiculatus (Mongoolse Gerbil) (Mongolian Gerbil, Clawed Jird)
   |  |  `-- M. (P.) zarudnyi (Zarudnyi's Gerbil)
   |  `--o (Parameriones)
   |     |-- †M. (P.) obeidiensis
   |     |-- M. (P.) persicus (Perzische Gerbil) (Persian Jird)
   |     `-- M. (P.) rex (King Jird)
   |--o Rhombomys [Amphiaulacomys] [incl. †Pliorhombomys] U.Plioc.-R. As.
   |  |-- †R. (Pliorhombomys) gromovi
   |  `-- R. (Rhombomys) opimus (Giant Day Gerbil, Great Gerbil)
   |--o Psammomys [non Psammomys, a syn. of Microdus] [incl. Parameriones (non Parameriones, a jr. syn. of Meriones)] U.Pleist.-R. SWAs., R. Af.
   |  |-- P. obesus (Fat Sand Rat)
   |  `-- P. vexillaris (Pale Sand Rat, Thin Sand Rat)
   |-- Sekeetamys calurus; R. NEAf., SWAs. (Bushy-tail Jird)
   `-- Brachiones przewalskii; R. EAs. (Przewalski's Gerbil, Gobi Short-eared Gerbil)

<==o
<==o
MESONYCHIA [Acreodi] (Mesonychians)
   |--o †Hapalodectidae
   |  |--o †Hapalodectes
   |  |  |-- †H. hetengensis
   |  |  `-- †H. leptognathus
   |  `--+-- †Hapalorestes
   |     `--+-- †Metahapalodectes
   |        `--+-- †Lohoodon
   |           `-- †Honanodon hebetis
   `--o †Mesonychidae
      |?- †Lihoodon
      |?- †Plagiocristodon
      |-- †Yantanglestes
      `--+--o †Hukoutherium
         |  |-- †H. ambigum
         |  `-- †H. shimemensis
         `--+-- †Dissacusium
            `--+--o †Dissacus [Hyaenodictis]
               |  |-- †D. argenteus
               |  |-- †D. navajovius
               |  |-- †D. praenuntius
               |  `-- †D. willwoodensis
               `--+-- †Ankalagon saurognathus
                  `--+-- †Sinonyx jiashanensis
                     `--+--o †Pachyaena
                        |  |-- †P. gracilis
                        |  |-- †P. ossifraga [incl. P. intermedia]
                        |  `-- †P. gigantea
                        `--+-- †Jiangxia
                           `--+-- †Hessolestes ultimus
                              `--+--o †Synoplotherium[Dromocyon]
                                 |  |-- †S. canius
                                 |  `-- †S. vorax
                                 `--+-- †Mesonyx obtusidens
                                   `--+-- †Mongolonyx
                                      `--+-- †Guilestes
                                         `--+-- †Mongolestes
                                            `--o †Harpagolestes
                                               |-- †H. macrocephalus
                                               `-- †H. orientalis

 <==o
†Metagnostidae [Arthrorhachidae; Geragnostidae; Trinodidae]
   |--o †Arthrorhachis [Metagnostus; Girvanagnostus]
   |  |-- †A. tardus [Battus tardus]
   |  |-- †A. erraticus [Metagnostus erraticus]
   |  `-- †A. girvanensis [Agnostus girvanensis; Girvanagnostus girvanensis]
   |--o †Anglagnostus 
   |  `-- †A. dux [Agnostus dux]
   |--o †Chatkalagnostus [Oculagnostus]
   |  |-- †C. mirus 
   |  `-- †C. frici [Agnostus frici; Oculagnostus frici]
   |--o †Corrugatagnostus [Segmentagnostus; Granulatagnostus]
   |  |-- †C. morea [Agnostus morea; Agnostus perrugatus]
   |  |-- †C. caducus [Agnostus caducus; Segmentagnostus caducus]
   |  `-- †C. granulatus [Granulatagnostus granulatus]
   |--o †Dividuagnostus [Peziziopsis]
   |  |-- †D. minus 
   |  |-- †D. typica [Peziziopsis typica]
   |  `-- †D. mccoyi 
   |--o †Galbagnostus 
   |  `-- †G. galba [Agnostus galba]
   |--o †Geragnostella 
   |  `-- †G. tullbergi [Agnostus tullbergi]
   |--o †Geragnostus [Geratrinodus; Neptunagnostella]
   |  |-- †G. sidenbladhi [Agnostus sidenbladhi]
   |  |-- †G. perconvexus [Geratrinodus perconvexus]
   |  `-- †G. consors [Agnostus consors; Neptunagnostella consors]
   |-- †Granuloagnostus dusli [Agnostus dusli]
   |--o †Homagnostoides 
   |  `-- †H. ferralsensis [Agnostus ferralsensis]
   `--o †Trinodus 
      `-- †T. agnostiformis 

<==o
Metatheria (Marsupials and relatives)
   |?- †Sinodelphys szalayi 
   |-- †Holoclemensia texana [Clemensia] [Holoclemensiidae, Protodelphia]
   |-- †Deltatheroida [Deltatheralia; Holarctidelphia; Deltatheroidiformes]
   `--o "Neometatheria"
      |?- †Aenigmadelphys archeri 
      |?-o †Anchistodelphys 
      |  |?- ?†A. delicatus 
      |  `-- †A. archibaldi 
      |?- †Neometatheria genera et species indet. [UA8699] L. Cret. Mad.
      |?= †Boreometatheria (Asiatic and North American Metatheres) [a paraphyletic assemblage of non-Notometatherian Metatheres]
      `-- Notometatheria (South American and Australian Metatheres, incl. Marsupialia)

Zie ook: Didelphimorphia - Opossums
Zie ook: Paucituberculata - Rat Opossums
Zie ook: Microbiotheria - Bergopossums
Zie ook: Dasyuromorphia - Carnivorous Marsupials
Zie ook: Peramelemorphia - Neusbuideldieren
Zie ook: Notoryctemorphia - Buidelmollen - Marsupial Moles
Zie ook: Diprotodontia

<==o Metazoa (Multicellural Animals)
   |?- †Archaeocyatha [Cyathospongia; Pleospongia] [enigmatic Cambrian sponges?]
   |-- Porifera [Parazoa] (Sponges)
   `--+--o Phagocytellozoa
      |  `--o Placozoa ()
      |     `-- Trichoplax adhaerens
      `--+-- Mesozoa [Rhombozoa]
         `--+?- Monoblastozoa ()
            `--o Animalia [Eumetazoa]
               |?- †Ventogyrus
               |-- Cnidaria [Cridaria (lapsus calami)] ()
               `--+-- Ctenophora ()
                  `-- Bilateralia (Bilaterally symmetric animals)

 <==o
Microbiotheria [Dromiciopsia]
   `--o Microbiotheriidae ()
      |-- †Khasia cordillerensis 
      `--+-- †Mirandatherium alipioi [†Mirandaia alipioi, preoccupied, incl. †Mirandaia ribeiroi]
         `--+-- †Microbiotherium [†Clenia; †Clenialites; †Eodidelphys; †Hadrorhynchus]
            `--+-- †Eomicrobiotherium [†Oligobiotherium]
               `--+-- †Ideodelphys [Ideodidelphys]
                  `--+-- †Pitheculus 
                     `-- Dromiciops australis (Monito de Monte) (Little Mountain Monkey)

Zie ook: Zoogdieren   Mammals   Mammalia

 <==o
†MICROCOSMODONTIDAE [Eucosmodontidae: Microcosmodontinae]
   |?- †Pentacosmodon pronus [could also be a djadochtatheroid]
   |-- †Acheronodon garbani
   `--o †Microcosmodon
      |-- †M. conus
      |-- †M. rosei
      |-- †M. arcuatus
      |-- †M. woodi [is a eucosmodontine?]
      `-- †M. harleyi

Zie ook: Microtus

 <==o
Microtus ; U.Plioc.-R. As. Eu. NA., R. Af. CA. (Voles)
   |--o (Orthriomys)
   |  `-- M. (O.) umbrosus [Microdus (Phaiomys) umbrosus] (Zempoaltepec Vole) 
   |--+--o (Phaiomys) [†Allophaiomys; Microtus (Phaiomys)]
   |  |  `?- M. (P.) leucurus [Pitymys leucurus]
   |  `--o †(Allophaiomys)
   |     |-- †M. (A.) deucalion
   |     |-- †M. (A.) terrae-rubrae
   |     `---- †M. (A.) pliocaenicus [incl. M. (P.) guildayi)]
   `--+?-+--o (Pedomys)
      |  |  |-- †M. (P.) australis
      |  |  `-- M. (P.) ochrogaster [M. (Allophaiomys) llanensis; †M. (P.) mcnowni [incl. M. (P.)  aratai, M. (P.)  hibbardi, synon. to M. (P.)  nemoralis?] (Prairie Vole) 
      |  `--+--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) guildayi
      |     |  `--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) llanensis
      |     |     `--o (Pitymys)
      |     |        |?- †M. (P.) hintoni
      |     |        |-- †M. (P.) cumberlandensis
      |     |        `-- M. (P.) pinetorum
      |     `--+--o “Herpetomys” [Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater -group] (Jalapan Pine Vole))
      |        |  |-- †M. (“H.”) meadensis
      |        |  `--+-- †M. (“H.”) mcnowni
      |        |     `--+-- M. (“H.”) quasiater (Jalapan Pine Vole) 
      |        |        |-- M. (“H.”) guatemalensis (Guatemalan Vole) 
      |        |        |-- M. (“H.”) oaxacensis (Tarabundi Vole) 
      |        |        `-- †M. (“H.”) aratai 
      |        `--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) nutiensis 1
      |           `--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) pitymyoides
      |              `--+?-o (Neodon)
      |                 |  |-- M. (N.) juldaschi (Juniper Vole) 
      |                 |  |-- M. (N.) sikimensis [Pitymys sikimensis]  (Sikkim Vole) 
      |                 |  `-- M. (N.) irene (Chinese Scrub Vole) 
      |                 |?-o Blanfordimys [Microtus (Blanfordimys)]; R. As. 
      |                 |  |-- B. afghanus 
      |                 |  `-- B. bucharicus
      |                 `--o (Terricola)
      |                    |?- M. (T.) bavaricus  (Bavarian Pine Vole) 
      |                    |--+-- †M. (T.) chalinei 
      |                    |  `--+-- M. (T.) duodecimcostatus Mediterranean Pine Vole) 
      |                    |     `-- M. (T.) lusitanicus (Lusitanian Pine Vole) 
      |                    |--+-- †M. (T.) melitensis 
      |                    |  `--+-- †M. (T.) tarentina
      |                    |     `-- M. (T.) savii (Savi's Pine Vole)
      |                    `--+-- †M. (T.) arvalidens
      |                       |?- M. (T.) felteni (Felten's Vole) 
      |                       |-- M. (T.) thomasi (Thomas's Pine Vole) 
      |                       |--o M. (T.) subterraneus -group
      |                       |  |-- M. (T.) subterraneus (European Pine Vole) 
      |                       |  |-- M. (T.) majori (Major's Pine Vole) 
      |                       |  |-- M. (T.) daghestanicus (Daghestan Pine Vole) 
      |                       |  `-- M. (T.) nasarovi (Nasarov's Vole) 
      |                       `--o M. (T.) multiplex -group
      |                          |--+-- †M. (T.) vaufreyi
      |                          |  `--+-- M. (T.) tatricus(Tatra Pine Vole) 
      |                          |     `--o M. (T.) multiplex (Alpine Pine Vole) 
      |                          |        |-- M. (T.) m. multiplex
      |                          |        `-- M. (T.) m. liechtensteini
      |                          `--+-- †M. (T.) vergrannensis
      |                             `--+-- †M. (T.) mariaclaudiae
      |                                `-- M. (T.) pyrenaicus 
      `?-+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) nutiensis 2
         `--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) burgondiae
            |-- †M. (Tibericola) jordanica [Allophaiomys jordanica]
            |--+-- †M. (Allophaiomys) vandermauleni
            |  `--o (Chionomys) [Chionomys]; M.Pleist.-R. Eu., R. As.
            |     |-- M. (C.) nivalis 
            |     `--+-- M. (C.) roberti
            |        `-- M. (C.) gud
            |?-o (Stenocranius)
            |  |-- M. (S.) middendorffi (Middendorf's Vole) 
            |  `--+-- M. (S.) miurus (Singing Vole) 
            |     |-- M. (S.) abbreviatus (Insular Vole) 
            |     `--o M. (S.) gregalis (Narrow-headed Vole) 
            |        |-- M. (S.) g. major
            |        `-- M. (S.) g. gregalis
            |?-o (Aulacomys)
            |  `-- M. (A.) richardsoni (Water Vole) 
            `--o (Microtus) [Eur-Asian Microdus?]
               |?- †M. minoeconomus
               |?- †M. deterrai
               |--+-- †M. paroperarius
               |  |-- †M. epiratticepoides
               |  |-- †M. deceitensis
               |  `--o M. oeconomus [incl. M. epiratticeps; M. operarius] (Tundra Vole) 
               |     |-- M. o. kharanurensis
               |     `-- M. o. oecomomus
               `--+-- †M. ratticepoides [cf. Microtus spiratticeps]
                  |-- M. breweri (Beach Vole) 
                  |-- M. cabrerae (Cabrera's Vole) 
                  |-- M. californicus (California Vole) 
                  |-- M. calamorum 
                  |-- M. evoronensis (Evorsk Vole) 
                  |-- M. fortis (Reed Vole) 
                  |-- M. gerbei (Gerbe's Vole) 
                  |-- M. guentheri (Gunther's Vole) 
                  |-- M. hyperboreus (North Siberian Vole) 
                  |-- M. irani  (Persian Vole) 
                  |-- M. kermanensis (Baluchistan Vole) 
                  |-- M. kirgisorum (Tien Shan Vole) 
                  |--o M. limnophilus (Lacustrine Vole)
                  |  |-- M. l. limnophilus
                  |  `-- M. l. malygini
                  |-- M. mandarinus (Mandarin Vole)
                  |-- M. millicens (Szechuan Vole) 
                  |-- M. mujanensis mujanensis (Muisk Vole) 
                  |-- M. obscurus (Altai Vole) 
                  |-- M. oregoni (Creeping Vole) 
                  |-- M. sachalinensis (Sakhalin Vole)
                  |-- M. schelkovnikovi (Schelkovnikov's Pine Vole) 
                  |-- M. socialis (Social Vole) 
                  |-- M. transcaspicus (Transcaspian Vole) 
                  |--o M. agrestis -group
                  |  |-- M. agrestis (Field Vole) (Aardmuis)
                  |  |-- M. pennsylvanicus (Meadow Vole) 
                  |  |-- M. chrotorrhinus (Rock Vole) 
                  |  `-- M. xanthognathus (Aiga Vole)
                  `--o M. arvalis -group
                     |-- M. arvalis (Common Vole) 
                     |-- M. rossiaemeridionalis (Southern Vole) 
                     |-- M. montebelli (Japanese Grass Vole)
                     |-- M. mongolicus (Mongolian Vole) 
                     |-- M. maximowiczii (Maximowicz's Vole) 
                     |-- M. longicaudus (Long-tailed Vole) 
                     |-- M. townsendii (Townsend's Vole) 
                     |-- M. montanus (Montane Vole)
                     |-- M. canicaudus (Gray-tailed Vole) 
                     |-- M. mordax (Mountain Vole.)
                     `-- M. mexicanus (Mexican vole) 

Zie ook: Zoogdieren   Mammals   Mammalia
Zie ook: Cloacadieren   Monotremata   Monotremes

Zie ook: Civetkatten   Civet   Viverridae

Phylum Mollusca
    Subphylum Aculifera    (Shell-less, Worm-like Molluscs) (Weekdieren) (Molluscs)
         Klasse Aplacophora   (Shell-less, Worm-like Molluscs) 
         Klasse Polyplacophora   (Keverslakken) ()
    Subphylum Conchifera   (Schelpen, Schelpdragers) (Shells)
         Klasse Bivalvia   (Tweekleppigen) (Bivalves)
         Klasse Cephalopoda   (Inktvissen) (Cephalopods)
         Klasse >Gastropoda (Slakken) (Gastropods, Slugs, and Snails)
         Klasse Monoplacophora   
         Klasse Scaphopoda  (Tandschelpen, Stoottanden) (Scaphopods, Tusk Shells)

--------------------------------------------

ANM - Atlas Nederlandse Mollusken
Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging Voor geïnteresseerden (amateurs en 
beroeps) in mollusken (weekdieren), zoals schelpen, slakken en inktvissen

Vita Marina & Spirula Info over weekdieren en schelpen



MONGOLOCHAMOPIDAE


<==o
†Mongolochamopidae [Macrocephalosauridae: Mongolochamopinae]
   |-- †Chilingosaurus
   |-- †Buckantaus
   |-- †Gerontoseps
   |-- †Socognathus
   |-- †Sphenosiagon
   |-- †Mongolochamops reshetovi.
   |-- †Altanteius facilis
   |-- †Gobinatus arenosus
   |-- †Parameiva oculea
   |-- †Prodenteia ministra
   |-- †Pyramicephalosaurus cherminicus [Piramicephalosaurus cherminicus]
   |-- †Tchingisaurus multivagus
   |-- †Barungoia vasta
   |-- †Dzhadochtosaurus giganteus
   |-- †Conicodontosaurus djadochtaensis
   `--o †Curvansaurus
      |-- †C. canaliculatus
      `-- †C. potissimus



MONODELPHINAE


<==o
Monodelphinae [Didelphidae: Didelphinae: Monodelphini ] ()?
   |-- †Zygolestes paramensis [Zygolestini ]
   `--o Monodelphini ()
      |--o Marmosa ()? [9 sp.]
      |  |-- (Stegomarmosa) andersoni (Anderson's Mouse Opossum)
      |  `--o (Marmosa) 
      |     |-- M. (M.) murina ()
      |     |-- M. (M.) rubra (Red Mouse Opossum)
      |     |-- M. (M.) tyleriana (Tyler's Mouse Opossum)
      |     |-- M. (M.) quichua ()?
      |     |-- M. (M.) robinsoni (Robinson's Mouse Opossum)
      |     |-- M. (M.) xerophila (pale Mouse Opossum)
      |     `-- M. (M.) mexicana (Mexican Mouse Opossum)
      `--+-- Tlacuatzin canescens (Grayish Mouse Opossum)
         |--o Grymaeomys [Gracilinanus] ()?
         |  |-- G. microtarsus [Gracilinanus microtarsus] ()?
         |  |-- G. agilis [Gracilinanus agilis] (Agile Opossum)?
         |  |-- G. marica (Northern Gracile Opossum)?
         |  |-- G. unduaviensis ()?
         |  |-- G. aceramarcea (Bolivian Gracile Opossum)?
         |  `-- G. dryas (Woodsprite Gracile Opossum)?
         `--+--o Monodelphis  U. Mioc. R. SA  [17]
            |  |--o (Monodelphis) (Short-tailed Opossums) [13]
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) brevicaudata (Northern Red-sided Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) orinoci ()?
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) adusta (Andean Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) osgoodi (Highland Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) kunsi (Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) domestica (Gray Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) maraxina (Marajo's Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) americana (Northern Three-striped Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) sorex (Southern Red-sided Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) emiliae (Amazonian Short-tailed Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) iheringi (Ihering's Three-striped Opossum)
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) theresa (Southern Three-striped Opossum)
            |  |  `-- M. (M.) unistriata (Single-striped Opossum)
            |  `--o (Minuania) ()? [4]
            |     |-- M. (M.) rubida (Faint-striped Opossum)
            |     |-- M. (M.) scalops (Long-snouted Opossum)
            |     |-- M. (M.) dimidiata (Yellow-sided Opossum)
            |     `-- M. (M.) fosteri ()?
            `--+-- †Thylatheridium
               |?- Chacodelphys formosa 
               `--+--o Thylamys [incl. Lestodelphys?] ()? [10]
                  |  |-- T. elegans (Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. grisea ()?
                  |  |-- T. tatei (Tate's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. macrura (Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |--+-- T. pallidior (White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |  `?- Lestodelphys halli (Patagonian Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. pusilla (Common Fat-tailed Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. velutina (Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. venustus (Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)
                  |  |-- T. karimii (Karimi's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)?
                  |  |-- T. emiliae (Emilia's Gracile Opossum)?
                  |  `-- T. agricolai ()? [Lestodelphys ; Notodelphys] ()
                  `--+--o Micoureus [Micoures] ()? [10 sp.]
                     |  |-- M. cinerea [?Marmosa cinerea] ()?
                     |  |-- M. alstoni (Alston's Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     |  |-- M. domina ()?
                     |  |-- M. constantiae (White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     |  |-- M. mapiriensis ()?
                     |  |-- M. rapposa ()?
                     |  |-- M. germana ()?
                     |  |-- M. regina (Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     |  |-- M. paraguayanus (Tate's Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     |  |-- M. phaea (Little Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     |  `-- M. demerarae (Woolly Mouse Opossum)
                     `?-o Marmosops (Slender Mouse Opossums) [20 sp.]
                        |-- M. yungasensis ()?
                        |-- M. leucastra ()?
                        |-- M. ocellata (Bolivian Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. incana ()?
                        |-- M. scapulata ()?
                        |-- M. invicta (Panama Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. fuscata (Gray-bellied Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. cracens (Narrow-headed Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. impavida ()?
                        |-- M. lepida [Marmosa lepida] (Little Rufous Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. dorothea (Dorothy's Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. fuscatus (Dusky Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. handleyi (Handley's Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. impavidus (Tschudi's Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. incanus (Gray Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |-- M. invictus (Panama's Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        |?- M. noctivagus (White-bellied Slender Mouse Opossum)
                        `-- M. parvidens (Delicate Slender Mouse Opossum)

Thylamys cinderella (Cinderella Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum)

Monodelphis dimidiata (Yellow-sided Opossum)

Monodelphis glirina (Amazonian Red-sided Opossum)

Monodelphis palliolata (Hooded Red-sided Opossum)
 
Monodelphis ronaldi (Peruvian Short-tailed Opossum)

Monodelphis rubida (Chestnut-striped Opossum)

Monodelphis scalops (Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum)

Monodelphis umbristriata (Red Three-striped Opossum)

Marmosops bishopi (Bishop's Slender Mouse Opossum)

Marmosops creightoni (Voss' Slender Mouse Opossum)

Marmosops juninensis (Junin Slender Opossum)

Marmosops neblina (Neblina Slender Opossum)

Marmosops paulensis (Brazilian Slender Mouse Opossum)

Marmosops pinheiroi (Pinheiro's Slender Mouse Opossum)

----------------------------------------------


Genus Marmosa:


Marmosa murina - Marmosa canescens - Marmosa mexicana - Marmosa robinsoni - Marmosa lepida
Alston's Opossum (Marmosa alstoni)
White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum (Marmosa constantiae) (Micoureus constantiae)
Mouse Opossum (Marmosa elegans)
Mexican Mouse Opossum (Marmosa mexicana)
Murine Opossum (Marmosa murina)
Murine Opossum (Marmosa murina)
Pygmy Mouse Opossum (Marmosa robinsoni)


Genus Marmosops:

Marmosops incanus - Marmosops noctivagus - Marmosops parvidens
Marmosops incanus

Genus Monodelphis:

Monodelphis - Short-tailed Opossums
Monodelphinae                                                                              
Monodelphis domestica
Gray Short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica)
Short-tailed Opossum (Monodelphis brevicaudata)
Three-striped Short-tailed Opossum (Monodelphis americana)

Monodelphis adusta - Monodelphis domestica - Monodelphis kunsi - Monodelphis osgoodi - Monodelphis scalops - Monodelphis emiliae - Monodelphis americana - Monodelphis brevicaudata


Genus Thylamus (incl Lestodelphys):
 
Thylamys elegans - Thylamys pallidor - Thylamys pusillus - Thylamys venustus
Thylamys pusilla - Thylamys venustus - Thylamys pallidor


MONOTREMATA   CLOACADIEREN   MONOTREMES   EIERLEGGENDE ZOOGDIEREN   SNAVELDIEREN   EGG-LAYING MAMMALS


Class Mammalia (Mammals) 
     Prototheria (Egg-laying Mammals) 
         Order Monotremata (Monotremes) 
                Family Ornithorhynchidae (Platypus) 
                Family Tachyglossidae (Echidnas and Spiny Anteaters) 

----------------------------------------------

Wikipedia: Cloacadieren
NCRV: Walking with Beasts: Monotremata
Animal Diversity: Order Monotremata
Tree of Life: Monotremata (Platypus and Echidnas)
Monotremes - Egg-laying Mammals

Zie ook: Vogelbekdier   Platypus   Ornithorhynchidae

Zie ook: Mierenegels   Tachyglossidae



MOPS


 <==o
Mops ()?
   |--o (Xiphonycteris) ()? [6]
   |  |-- M. (X.) spurrelli ()?
   |  |-- M. (X.) nanulus ()?
   |  |-- M. (X.) petersoni ()?
   |  |-- M. (X.) leonis ()?
   |  |-- M. (X.) brachypterus ()?
   |  `-- M. (X.) thersites ()?
   `--o (Mops) ()? [9]
      |-- M. (M.) condylurus ()?
      |-- M. (M.) niveiventer ()?
      |-- M. (M.) demonstrator ()?
      |-- M. (M.) mops
      |--o M. (M.) sarasinorum ()?
      |  `-- M. (M.) s. lanei ()?
      |-- M. (M.) trevori ()?
      |?- M. (M.) niangarae ()?
      |-- M. (M.) congica ()?
      `-- M. (M.) midas ()?



†MORGANUCODONTIDAE


 <==o
†MORGANUCODONTIDAE
 	   |?- †Gondwanadon tapani
	   |?- †Holwellconodon problematicus
	   |?- †Indotherium pranhitai [incl. Indozostrodon simpsoni ]
	   |--o †Morganucodon [Eozostrodon??]
	   |  |-- †M. oehleri [incl. M. heikuopengensis??; †Eozostrodon oehleri]
	   |  |-- †M. peyeri
	   |  |-- †M. heikuopengensis [Eozostrodon heikuopengensis]
	   |  `-- †M. watsoni [†Eozostrodon watsoni]
 	   |-- †Eozostrodon parvus [incl. E. problematicus] [Morganucodon parvus??]
	   |-- †Helvetiodon schuetzi [Helveticodon Tatarinov, 1985]
	   `-- †Erythrotherium parringtoni

===============

†MORGANUCODONTIDAE
   |--o †Docodonta
   |  |-- †Megazostrodontidae
   |  `-- †Docodontidae 
    `--o †Hadrocodium 
        `--o †Symmetrodonta
            |-- †Kuehneotheriidae 
            `-- Mammalia




MORMOPTERUS


 <==o
Mormopterus ()?
   |-- †(Neomops) faustoi [Neomops]
   |--o †(Hydromops)
   |  |-- †M. (H.) stehlinni
   |  |-- †M. (H.) helveticus
   |  `-- †M. (H.) nonghenensis
   |--o (Mormopterus) sensu stricto ()?
   |  |-- M. (M.) acetabulosus ()?
   |  |-- M. (M.) jugularis ()?
   |  |?- M. (M.) sp. ()?
   |  |-- M. (M.) doriae ()?
   |  |-- M. (M.) kalinowskii ()?
   |  |-- M. (M.) phrudus ()?
   |  `-- M. (M.) minutus ()?
   `--o (Micronomus) ()?
      |-- M. (M.) petersi
      |-- M. (M.) planiceps
      |-- M. (M.) loriae ()?
      |-- M. (M.) norfolkensis()?
      `--o M. (M.) beccarii ()?
         `-- M. (M. ) b. astrolabiensis ()?



MOSCHIDAE   MUSK DEER   MUSKUS HERTEN


<==o
 Moschidae
   |?- †Hispanomeryx
   |--o †Dremotherium [Dromotheriinae]
   |  `-- †D. guthi 
   `--+--o †Blastomerycinae
      |  |-- †Blastomeryx [Parablastomeryx, Problastomeryx, Pseudoblastomeryx]
      |  |-- †Machaeromeryx
      |  `-- †Longirostromeryx
      `--o Moschinae
         |-- †Micromeryx [Orygotherium]
         `--o Moschus  ()?
            |--o M. chrysogaster 
            |  |-- M. c. sifanicus
            |  `-- M. c. chrysogaster()?
            |-- M. leucogaster [ssp.=>M. chrysogaster] ()?
            |-- M. fuscus
            |-- M. berezovskii
            `-- M. moschiferus

----------------------------------------------------------

Animal Diversity: Moschidae 
Moschus:

Moschus chrysogaster (Himalayan Musk Deer):

Moschus moschiferus (Musk Deer):



MUGGEN   MOSQUITOS


Mosquitos
Anti-muggen, alles tegen muggen


MUILDIER   MULE   MUILEZEL   HINNY

Muildier:  het kruisingsproduct van een ezelhengst en een paardenmerrie

Muilezel: de bastaard van een paardenhengst en een ezelmerrie. Een muilezel is over het algemeen kleiner en lijkt meer op een paard

Mule Homepage
Hinny and Mule

Zie ook: Ezels   Donkeys

Zie ook: Paarden   Horses

Zie ook: Paarden & Zebra's   Horses & Zebras

Zie ook: Echte Paarden & True Horses   Equus



MUIZEN   MICE


Zie ook: Muridae - Ware Muizen - Ratten en Muizen

Zie ook: Murinae - Muisachtigen - Ratten en Muizen

Zie ook: Spalacidae - Blinde Muizen

Zie ook: Zapodidae - Slingermuizen (Huppelmuizen)

Zie ook: Soricidae - Spitsmuizen

Zie ook: Dipodidae - Springmuisachtigen

Zie ook: Gliridae - Slaapmuisachtigen

Zie ook: Microtidae (Arvicolidae) - Hamsters en Woelmuisachtigen (Crecetitdae)

Rodent Dictionary: Real Mice


MUIZEN en RATTEN van de NIEUWE WERELD   NEW WORLD RATS and MICE


Vroeger: 1 (grote) onderfamilie: Sigmodontinae

Sinds begin 21e eeuw: 3 aparte onderfamilies:

                                                      Neotominae

                                                      Sigmodontinae

                                                      Tylomyinae


---------------------------------------------------

Wikipedia: Muizen en Ratten van de Nieuwe Wereld


†MULTITUBERCULATA


<==o
†MULTITUBERCULATA
   |--+-- †Arginbaatar dimitrievae [Arginbaataridae]
   |  `--+-- †Glirodon grandis
   |     `--+-- †Zofiabaatar [Zofiabaataridae]
   |        `--o †Allodontidae
   |           |--o †Ctenacodon
   |           |  |-- †C. nanus
   |           |  |-- †C. laticeps
   |           |  |-- †C. scindens
   |           |  |-- †C. serratus
   |           |  `?- †C. falconeri [=? Plagiaulax falconeri]
   |           `--o †Psalodon
   |              |-- †P. fortis [Allodon fortis]
   |              |-- †P. potens [Ctenacodon potens]
   |              `?- †P. marshi
   `--+--o †Paulchoffatioidea 
      |  |?-o †Hahnodontidae [are Haramiyidans]
      |  |  |-- †Hahnodon taqueti [=? H. purbeckensis]
      |  |  `-- †Denisodon moroccensis
      |  |-- †Paulchoffatiidae
      |  `--o †Pinheirodontidae
      |     |-- †Pinheirodon
      |     |-- †Bernardodon
      |     |-- †Ecprepaulax
      |     |-- †Gerhardodon
      |     |-- †Iberodon
      |     `-- †Lavocatia alfambrensis
      `--+-- †Plagiaulacidae [incl. Bolodontidae]
         |?- †Hahnotherium antiquum [Hahnotheriidae]
         |--+?- †Kermackodon multicuspis [Kermackodontidae]
         |  `--o †Albionbaataridae
         |     |-- †Proalbionbaatar plagiocyrtus
         |     `-- †Albionbaatar
         `--+--o †Eobaataridae
            |  |?- †Monobaatar mimicus
            |  |-- †Loxaulax valdensis [incl.? Parendotherium herreroi]
            |  |-- †Parendotherium herreroi [is a bolodontid??]
            |  `--o †Eobaatar
            |     |-- †E. hispanicus
            |     |-- †E. magnus
            |     `-- †E. minor
            `-- †Cimolodonta



MUNTIACINAE   MUNTJAKS   MUNTJACS


<==o
 Muntiacinae (Muntjaks, Muntjaca)
   |--o †Lagomerycini
   |  |-- †Procervulus
   |  `-- †Lagomeryx [Heterocemas]
   `--+--o †Dicrocerini
      |  |-- †Acteocemas
      |  |-- †Stephanocemas
      |  |-- †Dicrocerus [Euprox, Heteroprox]
      |  |-- †Palaeoplatyceras
      |  |-- †Euprox
      |  |-- †Paradicrocerus
      |  |-- †Heteroprox
      |  |-- †Oschinotherium
      |  |-- †Amphiprox
      |  `-- †Platycemas
      |--o Muntiacini
      |  |-- †Paracervulus
      |  |--o Muntiacus ()?
      |  |  |--o M. reevesi [2 ssp.]
      |  |  |  |-- M. r. ssp.1 ()?
      |  |  |  `-- M. r. ssp.2 ()?
      |  |  |-- M. rooseveltorum [ssp.=> M. feae?]
      |  |  |-- M. crinifrons (Zwarte Muntjak)
      |  |  |--o M. feae
      |  |  |  `-- M. f. feae      |  |  |-- M. muntjak (Kidangi)
      |  |  |-- M. atherodes (Bornean Yellow Muntjac)
      |  |  |-- M. gongshanensis (Gongshan Muntjac)
      |  |  `?- M. putaoensis (Bladmuntjak)
      |  |-- †Eostylocerus
      |  |-- †Metacervulus [Paracervulus]
      |  `-- Elaphodus cephalophus
      `--o  Megamuntiacus
           `--Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis (Indochinese Muntjak)

-------------------------------------------------------------

Animaldiversity: Cervidae => Muntiacinae

Genus Megamuntiacus:

Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis (Indochinese muntjak):

Discovery Planet: Truong Son Muntjak

Genus Muntiacus:

Muntiacus crinifrons (Zwarte muntjak):

Muntiacus putaoensis (Bladmuntjak):

Discovery Planet: De Bladmuntjak (Muntiacus putaoensis)
 
Muntiacus reevesi:

Deer UK: Reeves Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)
DierentuinNet: Muntjak - Blafhert 
De Muntjak
 
----

Discovery Planet: Reuzenmuntjak 

Zie ook: Hertachtigen   Cervidae



MURINAE   MUISACHTIGEN - MUIZEN en RATTEN van de OUDE WERELD - OLD WORLD RATS and MICE


<==o
Murinae (Muisachtigen, Muizen en Ratten van de Oude Wereld) (Old World Rats and Mice)
   |?-o Deomyinae (Acomyinae) 
   |?-o “Philippine relics”
   |  |--o Phloeomys (Giant Cloud Rats)
   |  |  |-- P. cumingi (Bonte Reuzenschorsrat) (Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat)
   |  |  `-- P. pallidus (Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat, Northern Luzon Slender-tailed Cloud Rat)
   |  |--o Crateromys (Bushy-tailed Cloud Rats, Hairy-tailed Cloud Rats)
   |  |  |-- C. australis
   |  |  |-- C. heaneyi (Panay Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat, Panay Cloud Runner)
   |  |  |-- C. paulus (Ilinnevelrat) (Ilin Hairy-tailed Cloud rat)
   |  |  `-- C. schadenbergi (Schadenbergschorsrat) (Luzon Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat)
   |  |--o Batomys (Mindanaomys) [3]
   |  |  |-- B. dentatus (Large-toothed Hairy-tailed Rat)
   |  |  |-- B. granti (Luzon Hairy-tailed Rat)
   |  |  |-- B. russatus (Batomys sp. A) (Dinagat Hairy-tailed Cloud Rat)
   |  |  `-- B. salomonseni (Mindanao Hairy-tailed Rat)
   |  `--o Carpomys (Tree Rats) [2]
   |     |-- C. melanurus (Short-footed Luzon Tree Rat)
   |     `-- C. phaeurus (White-bellied Tree Rat)
   |?-o “Praomys -group”
   |  |--o Praomys [9]
   |  |  |-- P. delectorum
   |  |  |-- P. hartwigi
   |  |  |-- P. jacksoni
   |  |  |-- P. minor
   |  |  |-- P. misonnei
   |  |  |-- P. morio (Harlekijnbosmuis)
   |  |  |-- P. mutoni
   |  |  |-- (P. natalensis, zie: Mastomys natalensis)
   |  |  |-- P. rostratus
   |  |  `-- P. tullbergi
   |  |--o Zelotomys [2]
   |  |  |-- Z. hildegardeae
   |  |  `-- Z. woosnami
   |  |--o Mastomys [8]
   |  |  |-- M. angolensis
   |  |  |-- M. coucha
   |  |  |-- M. erythroleucus
   |  |  |-- M. hildebrandtii
   |  |  |-- M. natalensis (Veeltepelmuis, Reuzenmuis, Veeltepelrat van Natal, Veeltepelrat, Zachtpelsrat, Afrikaanse Zachtpelsrat, Gewone Afrikaaanse Rat, Rat van Natal)
   |  |  |-- M. pernanus
   |  |  |-- M. shortridgei
   |  |  `-- M. verheyeni
   |  |--o Myomys [7]
   |  |  |-- M. albipes
   |  |  |-- M. daltoni
   |  |  |-- M. derooi
   |  |  |-- M. fumatus
   |  |  |-- M. ruppi
   |  |  |-- M. verreauxii
   |  |  `-- M. yemeni
   |  |--o Hylomyscus [7]
   |  |  |-- H. aeta
   |  |  |-- H. alleni
   |  |  |-- H. baeri
   |  |  |-- H. carillus
   |  |  |-- H. denniae
   |  |  |-- H. parvus
   |  |  `-- H. stella
   |  |--o Stenocephalomys [Stenocephalemys lapsus calami?] [2]
   |  |  |-- S. albocaudata
   |  |  `-- S. griseicauda
   |  |--o Colomys
   |  |  `-- C. goslingi
   |  `--o Heimyscus
   |     `-- H. fumosus
   |?-o “Australasian group” [Hydromyinae]
   |  |--o “Philippine relics II”
   |  |  |--o Apomys [8]
   |  |  |  |-- A. abrae
   |  |  |  |-- A. datae
   |  |  |  |-- A. hylocoetes
   |  |  |  |-- A. insignis
   |  |  |  |-- A. littoralis
   |  |  |  |-- A. microdon
   |  |  |  |-- A. musculus
   |  |  |  `-- A. sacobianus
   |  |  `--+--o Chrotomys [3]
   |  |     |  |-- C. gonzalesi
   |  |     |  |-- C. mindorensis
   |  |     |  `-- C. whiteheadi
   |  |     |--o Rhynchomys [2]
   |  |     |  |-- R. isarogensis
   |  |     |  `-- R. soricoides
   |  |     |-- Archboldomys luzonensis
   |  |     `--o Celaenomys
   |  |        `-- C. silaceus
   |  |--o “New Guinea group”
   |  |  |--o Hyomys
   |  |  |  |-- H. dammermani
   |  |  |  `-- H. goliath
   |  |  |-- Anisomys imitator
   |  |  |--+--o Chiruromys
   |  |  |  |  |-- C. forbesi
   |  |  |  |  |-- C. lamia
   |  |  |  |  `-- C. vates
   |  |  |  `--o Pogonomys
   |  |  |     |-- P. championi
   |  |  |     |-- P. loriae
   |  |  |     |-- P. macrourus
   |  |  |     `-- P. sylvestris
   |  |  |--o Coccymys
   |  |  |  |-- C. albidens
   |  |  |  `-- C. ruemmleri
   |  |  |--o Mallomys
   |  |  |  |-- M. aroaensis
   |  |  |  |-- M. gunung
   |  |  |  |-- M. istapantap
   |  |  |  `-- M. rothschildi
   |  |  `--o Macruromys
   |  |     |-- M. elegans
   |  |     `-- M. major
   |  `--o Hydromyini [incl. Conilurini]
   |     |--o Conilurini
   |     |  |--o Conilurus
   |     |  |  |-- C. albipes
   |     |  |  `-- C. penicillatus
   |     |  |--o Leporillus
   |     |  |  |-- L. apicalis
   |     |  |  `-- L. conditor
   |     |  `--o Mesembriomys
   |     |     |-- M. gouldii
   |     |     `-- M. macrurus
   |     |--+-- Mastacomys
   |     |  |-- Pseudomys [25]
   |     |  `--o Notomys [9]
   |     |     |-- N. alexis
   |     |     |-- N. amplus
   |     |     |-- N. aquilo
   |     |     |-- N. cervinus
   |     |     |-- N. fuscus
   |     |     |-- N. longicaudatus
   |     |     |-- N. macrotis
   |     |     |-- N. mitchellii
   |     |     `-- N. mordax
   |     |--o Zyzomys
   |     |  |-- Z. argurus
   |     |  |-- Z. maini
   |     |  |-- Z. palatilis
   |     |  |-- Z. pedunculatus
   |     |  `-- Z. woodwardi
   |     |--o Leggadina
   |     |  |-- L. forresti
   |     |  `-- L. lakedownensis
   |     |--o Uromys
   |     |  |-- U. anak
   |     |  |-- U. caudimaculatus
   |     |  |-- U. hadrourus
   |     |  |-- U. imperator
   |     |  |-- U. neobritanicus
   |     |  |-- U. porculus
   |     |  `-- U. rex
   |     |--+--o Solomys
   |     |  |  |-- S. ponceleti
   |     |  |  |-- S. salamonis
   |     |  |  |-- S. salebrosus
   |     |  |  |-- S. sapientis
   |     |  |  `-- S. spriggsarum
   |     |  `--o Melomys
   |     |     |-- M. aerosus
   |     |     |-- M. bougainville
   |     |     |-- M. burtoni
   |     |     |-- M. capensis
   |     |     |-- M. cervinipes
   |     |     |-- M. fellowsi
   |     |     |-- M. fraterculus
   |     |     |-- M. gracilis
   |     |     |-- M. lanosus
   |     |     |-- M. leucogaster
   |     |     |-- M. levipes
   |     |     |-- M. lorentzii
   |     |     |-- M. mollis
   |     |     |-- M. moncktoni
   |     |     |-- M. obiensis
   |     |     |-- M. platyops
   |     |     |-- M. rattoides
   |     |     |-- M. rubex 
   |     |     |-- M. rubicola
   |     |     |-- M. rufescens
   |     |     `-- M. spechti
   |     `--o Hydromyini sensu stricto?
   |        |--+-- Mayermys ellermani
   |        |  |-- Neohydromys fuscus
   |        |  |--o Pseudohydromys
   |        |  |  |-- P. murinus
   |        |  |  `-- P. occidentalis
   |        |  |--o Microhydromys
   |        |  |  |-- M. musseri
   |        |  |  `-- M. richardsoni
   |        |  `--o Paraleptomys
   |        |     |-- P. rufilatus
   |        |     `-- P. wilhelmina
   |        |--+-- Xeromys myoides
   |        |  |--o Crossomys
   |        |  |  `-- C. moncktoni
   |        |  `--o Leptomys
   |        |     |-- L. elegans
   |        |     |-- L. ernstmayri
   |        |     `-- L. signatus
   |        `--+-- Parahydromys asper
   |           `--o Hydromys
   |              |-- H. chrysogaster
   |              |-- H. habbema
   |              |-- H. hussoni
   |              |-- H. neobrittanicus
   |              `-- H. shawmayeri
   |?-o Anisomyini
   |?-o “Arvicanthines”
   |  |--o Aethomys [10]
   |  |  |-- A. bocagei
   |  |  |-- A. chrysophilus
   |  |  |-- A. granti
   |  |  |-- A. hindei
   |  |  |-- A. kaiseri
   |  |  |-- A. namaquensis
   |  |  |-- A. nyikae
   |  |  |-- A. silindensis (!!"selindan")
   |  |  |-- A. stannarius
   |  |  `-- A. thomasi
   |  |--o Lemniscomys [10]
   |  |  |-- L. barbarus
   |  |  |-- L. bellieri
   |  |  |-- L. griselda
   |  |  |-- L. hoogstraali
   |  |  |-- L. linulus
   |  |  |-- L. macculus
   |  |  |-- L. mittendorfi
   |  |  |-- L. rosalia
   |  |  |-- L. roseveari
   |  |  `-- L. striatus
   |  |--o Grammomys [11]
   |  |  |-- G. aridulus
   |  |  |-- G. buntingi
   |  |  |-- G. caniceps
   |  |  |-- G. cometes
   |  |  |-- G. dolichurus
   |  |  |-- G. dryas
   |  |  |-- G. gigas
   |  |  |-- G. ibeanus
   |  |  |-- G. macmillani
   |  |  |-- G. minnae
   |  |  `-- G. rutilans
   |  |--o Oenomys [2]
   |  |  |-- O. hypoxanthus
   |  |  `-- O. ornatus
   |  |--o Thallomys
   |  |  |-- T. loringi
   |  |  |-- T. nigricauda
   |  |  |-- T. paedulcus
   |  |  `-- T. shortridgei
   |  |--+-- Stochomys longicaudatus
   |  |  `--o Hybomys [6]
   |  |     |-- H. basilii
   |  |     |-- H. eisentrauti
   |  |     |-- H. lunaris
   |  |     |-- H. planifrons
   |  |     |-- H. trivirgatus
   |  |     `-- H. univittatus
   |  |--+-- Desmomys harringtoni
   |  |   `--o Rhabdomys
   |  |      `-- R. pumilio
   |  `--+-- Mylomys dybowskii
   |      |--o Arvicanthus [5]
   |      |  |-- A. abyssinicus
   |      |  |-- A. blicki
   |      |  |-- A. nairobae
   |      |  |-- A. neumanni
   |      |  `-- A. niloticus
   |      `--+--o Pelomys [5]
   |          |  |-- P. campanae
   |          |  |-- P. fallax
   |          |  |-- P. hopkinsi
   |          |  |-- P. isseli
   |          |  `-- P. minor 
   |          `?-o Otomyini (Laminate-toothed Rats)
   |             |--o †Euryotomys
   |             |  |-- †E. pelymoides
   |             |  `-- †E. bolti
   |             `--o Parotomys (Whistling Rats) [2]
   |                |-- P. brantsii
   |                `--+-- P. littledalei
   |                    `--o Otomys sensu stricto [non Otomys (syn. of Malacothrix, a dentromurine (?Muridae: Dendromurinae)] [12]
   |                           |?- †O. sp. cf. O. sloggetti
   |                           |?- †O. sp. cf. O. petteri
   |                           |-- O. sloggetti
   |                           `--+--+-- †O. sp. cf. O. gracilis
   |                               |  `-- O. saundersiae
   |                               `--+-- O. denti
   |                                 `--+-- O. unisulcatus
   |                                   `--+-- O. irroratus
   |                                       `--+-- O. tropicalis tropicalis
   |                                           `--+--+-- †O. petteri
                                                   |    `--+-- O. angoniensis
   |                                               |         `--+-- O. maximus
   |                                               |             `-- O. tropicalis burtoni
   |                                               `--+-- O. anchietae anchietae
   |                                                   |?- O. anchietae lacustris
   |                                                   `--+-- O. anchietae barbouri
   |                                                       `--+-- O. occidentalis
   |                                                           `--+-- O. laminatus
   |                                                                `--o O. typus
   |                                                                   |-- O. t. jacksoni
   |                                                                   `-- O. t. typus
   |?-o “Rattus -group”
   |  |--o Maxomys [17]
   |  |  |-- M. alticola
   |  |  |-- M. baeodon
   |  |  |-- M. bartelsii
   |  |  |-- M. dollmani
   |  |  |-- M. hellwaldii
   |  |  |-- M. hylomyoides
   |  |  |-- M. inas
   |  |  |-- M. inflatus
   |  |  |-- M. moi
   |  |  |-- M. musschenbroekii
   |  |  |-- M. ochraceiventer
   |  |  |-- M. pagensis
   |  |  |-- M. panglima
   |  |  |-- M. rajah
   |  |  |-- M. surifer (Red Spiny Rat)
   |  |  |-- M. wattsi
   |  |  `-- M. whiteheadi
   |  `--+--+--o Niviventer [15]
   |     |  |  |-- N. andersoni
   |     |  |  |-- N. brahma
   |     |  |  |-- N. confucianus
   |     |  |  |-- N. coxingi
   |     |  |  |-- N. cremoriventer
   |     |  |  |-- N. culturatus
   |     |  |  |-- N. eha
   |     |  |  |-- N. excelsior
   |     |  |  |-- N. fulvescens
   |     |  |  |-- N. hinpoon
   |     |  |  |-- N. langbianis
   |     |  |  |-- N. lepturus
   |     |  |  |-- N. niviventer
   |     |  |  |-- N. rapit
   |     |  |  `-- N. tenaster
   |     |  `--+--o Dacnomys
   |     |     |    `-- D. millardi
   |     |     `--o Leopoldamys [4]
   |     |        |-- L. edwardsi
   |     |        |-- L. neilli
   |     |        |-- L. sabanus
   |     |        `-- L. siporanus
   |     `--+--o Berylmys [4]
   |        |  |-- B. berdmorei
   |        |  |-- B. bowersi
   |        |  |-- B. mackenziei
   |        |  `-- B. manipulus
   |        |--o Tarsomys [2]
   |        |  |-- T. apoensis
   |        |  `-- T. echinatus
   |        |--o Limnomys
   |        |  `-- L. sibuanus
   |        |--o Bandicota [3]
   |        |  |-- B. bengalensis
   |        |  |-- B. indica
   |        |  `-- B. savilei
   |        |--o Bullimus [2]
   |        |  |-- B. bagobus
   |        |  `-- B. luzonicus
   |        |--o Sundamys [3]
   |        |  |-- S. infraluteus
   |        |  |-- S. maxi
   |        |  `-- S. muelleri
   |        `-- Rattus (Echte Ratten) (Old World Rats) [56]


   |?-o †Huaxiamys; U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. As. [nomen nudum]
   |  |-- †H. primitivus
   |  `-- †H. downsi
   |--o †Antemus; M.Mioc. SAs.
   |  |-- †A. chinjiensis
   |  `-- †A. thailandica
   `--+--o †Progonomys
      |  |?- †Progonomys yunnanensis
      |  |--+--+-- †Progonomys cathalai
      |  |  |  |-- †Progonomys woelferi
      |  |  |  |--o †Huerzelerimys; M.Mioc. Eu.
      |  |  |  |  |-- †H. turolensis
      |  |  |  |  `-- †H. vireti [Parapodemus vireti; Valerymys vireti]
      |  |  |  `--o †Anthracomys; U.Mioc. NAf., U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. Eu.
      |  |  |     `-- †A. lorenzi
      |  |  `--+?- †Parapodemus gaudryi [Mus gaudryi] (nomen dubium, type lost)
      |  |     `?- Apodemus [21]
      |  `--+-- †Progonomys hispanicus
      |     `--o †Occitanomys [=? †Castillomys]
      |        |?-o †(Hansdebruijnia)
      |        |  `-- †O. (H.) neutrum
      |        |-- †Occitanomys sondaari
      |        `--+-- †Occitanomys adroveri [Parapodemus adroveri]
      |           `--o †Stephanomys; U.Mioc.-L.Pleist. Eu., L.Plioc. NAf.
      |              |-- †S. ramblensis
      |              `--+-- †S. dubari
      |                 `--+-- †S. medius
      |                    `--+--+-- †S. donnezani
      |                       |  `-- †S. thaleri
      |                       |-- †S. calverti
      |                       `--+-- †S. minor
      |                          `--+-- †S. priaetaensis
      |                             `--+-- †S. balcellsi
      |                                `-- †S. progressus
      |-- †Ratchaburimys
      |--o Millardia [incl. Grypomys; Guyia; Millardomys] ?L.Pleist.-R. As. [4]
      |  |-- M. gleadowi
      |  |-- M. kathleenae
      |  |-- M. kondana
      |  `-- M. meltada
      |--o Cremnomys [incl. Madromys] R. SAs. [3]
      |  |-- C. blanfordi
      |  |-- C. cutchicus
      |  `-- C. elvira
      |-- Diomys crumpi; R. SAs.
      |--o Micromys; U.Mioc.-L.Plioc., Pleist.-R. As., U.Mioc.-R. Eu.
      |  |-- †M. cingulatus
      |  |-- †M. paricioi
      |  |-- †M. tedfordi
      |  |-- †M. chalceus
      |  `--o M. minutus  [incl. M. danubialis; M. agilis] (Harvest Mouse) (Dwarf Mouse) (Dwergmuis)
      |     |-- M. m. minutus 
      |     |-- M. m. soricinus
      |     |-- M. m. subobscurus
      |     |-- M. m. pratensis
      |     `-- M. m. ussuricus
      |--o Vandeleuria; L.Pleist.-R. As. (Long-Tailed Tree Mice) [2]
      |  |?- V. nilagirica [ssp. => V. oleracea]
      |  |-- V. nolthenii (Ceylon Highland Long-Tailed Tree Mouse, Nolthenius's Long-tailed Climbing Mouse)
      |  `-- V. oleracea (Indian Long-Tailed Tree Mouse)
      |-- Vernaya fulva [Octopdomys] U.Plioc.-M.Pleist. R. As.
      |--o Chiropodomys [incl. Insulaemus] U.Plioc., R. As. [6]
      |  |-- †C. penicillatus
      |  |-- C. calamianensis
      |  |-- C. gliroides (Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse)
      |  |-- C. karlkoopmani
      |  |-- C. major
      |  |-- C. muroides
      |  `-- C. pusillus
      |--o Hapalomys; U.Plioc., U.Pleist.-R. As. [2]
      |  |-- H. delacouri
      |  `-- H. longicaudatus
      |--o †Rhagapodemus; U:Mioc.-L.Plioc. As., U.Mioc.-U.Plioc., Pleist. Eu., ?Plioc. Mid.
      |  |-- †R. primaevus
      |  `--+-- †R. athensis
      |     |-- †R. azzarolii
      |     |-- †R. ballesioi
      |     |-- †R. debruijni
      |     |--+-- †R. hautimagnensis
      |     |  `-- †R. frequens
      |     |-- †R. minor  ==> †Rhagamys orthodon??
      |     `-- †R. vanderweerdi
      |-- †Rhagamys orthodon [Mus orthodon ]
      |--o Tokudaia [Acanthomys (non Acanthomys, a synon. of Acomys; non Acanthomys, a synon. of Rattus); Tokudamys ] U.Pleist.-R. As.
      |  |-- T. muenninki
      |  `-- T. osimensis
      |-- †Microtia elva; U.Mioc. Eu.
      |--o †Paraethomys
      |  |-- †P. athmeniae
      |  |-- †P. meini
      |  |-- †P. jaegeri
      |  |-- †P. chikeri
      |  |-- †P. miocaenicus
      |  |-- †P. pusillus
      |  |-- †P. anomalus
      |  |-- †P. rbiae
      |  |-- †P. darelbeidae
      |  `-- †P. filfilae
      |--o †Castillomys [incl. †Occitanomys; †Valerymys; †Centralomys; †Hansdebruijnia] U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. As., U.Mioc.-L.Pleist. Eu., L.Plioc. Af.
      |  |-- †C. crusafonti
      |  `-- †C. rivas [incl.? C. plinensis; C. crusafonti meini]
      |--o †Orientalomys [incl. †Euxinomys] U.Mioc.-U.Plioc. As., L.-U.Plioc. Eu.
      |  |-- †O. nihewanicus 
      |  |-- †O. similis [Parapodemus similis]
      |  |-- †O. galaticus
      |  `-- †O. sibiricus
      |--o †Chardinomys [incl. Teilhardomys(nomen nudum)] L.Plioc.-L.Pleist. As.
      |  |-- †O. yusheensis
      |  |-- †O. louisi
      |  `-- †O. schaubi
      |--o †Castromys; U.Mioc. Eu.
      |  `-- †C. inflatus
      |-- †Beremendimys
      |-- Mus  (Mice) [38]
      |-- Muriculus imberbis; R. EAf.
      |--o †Saidomys; U.Mioc., U.Plioc. Af., L.Plioc. Eu.
      |  |-- †S. afarensis
      |  `-- †S. natrunensis
      |-- †Yunomys wui
      |-- †Parapelomys
      |-- Hadromys humei
      |-- Golunda ellioti
      |-- †Dilatomys
      |--o Dasymys [5]
      |  |-- D. foxi
      |  |-- D. incomtus
      |  |-- D. montanus
      |  |-- D. nudipes
      |  `-- D. rufulus
      |-- Lamottemys okuensis
      |--o Dephomys [2]
      |  |-- D. defua
      |  `-- D. eburnea
      |-- †Canariomys tamarani
      |-- †Malpaisomys insularis
      |?- Nilopegamys
      |--o Malacomys [5]
      |  |-- M. cansdalei
      |  |-- M. edwardsi
      |  |-- M. longipes
      |  |-- M. lukolelae
      |  `-- M. verschureni
      |-- †Kritimys
      |--o Nesokia [2]
      |  |-- N. bunnii
      |  `-- N. indica
      |-- Diplothrix legatus
      |-- Palawanomys furvus
      |-- Kadarsanomys sodyi
      |-- Tryphomys adustus
      |-- Abditomys latidens
      |--o Taeromys [6]
      |  |-- T. arcuatus
      |  |-- T. callitrichus
      |  |-- T. celebensis
      |  |-- T. hamatus
      |  |-- T. punicans
      |  `-- T. taerae
      |--o Paruromys [2]
      |  |-- P. dominator
      |  `-- P. ursinus
      |-- †Hooijeromys
      |-- Komodomys rintjanus
      |--o Bunomys [7]
      |  |-- B. andrewsi
      |  |-- B. chrysocomus
      |  |-- B. coelestis
      |  |-- B. fratrorum
      |  |-- B. heinrichi
      |  |-- B. penitus
      |  `-- B. prolatus
      |--o Paulamys [†Florensomys]
      |  |-- †P. guanajuatoensis
      |  `-- P. naso
      |--o Stenomys [5]
      |  |-- S. ceramicus
      |  |-- S. niobe
      |  |-- S. richardsoni
      |  |-- S. vandeuseni
      |  `-- S. verecundus
      |-- †Wushanomys
      |-- †Qianomys
      |-- Chiromyscus chiropus
      |-- Srilankamys ohiensis
      |-- Eropeplus canus
      |-- Lenothrix canus
      |--o Pithecheir [2]
      |  |-- P. melanurus
      |  `-- P. parvus
      |-- Lenomys meyeri
      |--o Margaretamys [3]
      |  |-- M. beccarii
      |  |-- M. elegans
      |  `-- M. parvus
      |-- Melasmothrix naso
      |--o Tateomys [2]
      |  |-- T. macrocercus
      |  `-- T. rhinogradoides
      |--o Haeromys [3]
      |  |-- H. margarettae
      |  |-- H. minahassae
      |  `-- H. pusillus
      |-- Anonymomys mindorensis
      |-- Echiothrix leucura
      |--o Crunomys [4]
      |  |-- C. celebensis
      |  |-- C. fallax
      |  |-- C. melanius
      |  `-- C. rabori
      |-- Lorentzimys nouhuysi
      |--o Pogonomelomys
      |  |-- P. bruijni
      |  |-- P. mayeri
      |  `-- P. sevia
      |-- Xenuromys barbatus
      |-- †Spelaeomys florensis
      `-- †Coryphomys buehleri

Murinae incertae sedis:
    †“Mus” hipparionum [Parapodemus hipparionum; Karnimata hipparionum]
    †“Parapodemus” coronensis [chimera?]
    †“Mastomys” colberti [Parapodemus colberti; Rattus colberti; Karnimata colberti]
    Papagomys
        P. armandvillei
        P. theodorverhoeveni
   Thamnomys
        T. kempi
        T. venustus


-----------------------

Ratten en Muizen

Acomys:

Acomys cahirinus (Cairo Spiny Mouse)
Acomys cilicus (Asia Minor Spiny Mouse)
Acomys cilicus (Turkse Stekelmuis)
Acomys dimidatus (Eastern Spiny Mouse)
Acomys minous (Crete Spiny Mouse)
Acomys russatus (Golden Spiny Mouse)
Acomys selousi ()
Acomys spinosissimus (Spiny Mouse, Acomys subspinosus (Cape Spiny Mouse)

Uranomys:

Wikipedia: Uranomys ruddi

Lophuromys:

Ethiopian wolves: (Lophuromus melanonyx) (Black-clawed Brush-furred Mouse)
Wikipedia (Eng): Lophuromys (Lophuromus sukapusi)

Phloeomys:

Phloeomys cumingi (Bonte Reuzenschorsrat) (Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat)
Phloeomys pallidus (Northern Luzon Slender-tailed Cloud Rat, Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat)
Crateromys:

Crateromys australis () (Dinagat Hairy-tailed Cloud Rat)
Crateromys heaneyi  (Panay bushy-tailed Cloud Rat, Panay Cloud Runner)
Crateromys paulus (Ilinnevelrat)
Crateromys schadenbergi (Schadenbergschorsrat) ()

Batomys (Mindanaomys):

Wikipedia: Batomys dentatus (Large-toothed Hairy-tailed Rat)
Wikipedia: Batomys granti (Luzon hairy-tailed Rat)
Batomys granti (Luzon hairy-tailed Rat)
Batomys russatus (Dinagat Hairy-tailed Cloud Rat)
Batomys salomonseni (Mindanao Hairy-tailed Rat)

Carpomys (Tree Rats):

Wikipedia: Carpomys melanurus ()
Carpomys melanurus (Short-footed Luzon Tree Rat)
Wikipedia: Carpomys phaeurus ()
Carpomys phaeurus (White-bellied Tree Rat)

Praomys:

P. delectorum
P. hartwigi
P. jacksoni
P. minor
P. misonnei
P. morio (Harlekijnbosmuis)
P. mutoni
P. rostratus
P. tullbergi
Zelotomys:

Mastomys:

De Veeltepelmuis of Reuzenmuis (Praomys (Mastomys) natalensis)


Ware Muizen - Muridae   (Dwergmuis, (Gewone) Bosmuis, Grote Bosmuis, Huismuis, Bruine 
Rat, Zwarte Rat)
De Nederlandse Muizensite
De (Gewone) Bosmuis - Forest Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus
DierentuinNet: De Bosmuis (Forest Mouse)
De Grote Bosmuis (Geelhalsbosmuis)- Yellow-necked (Field)
Mouse (Apodemus flaviocollis)
De Dwergmuis - Dwarf Mouse - Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus)

DierentuinNet: De Dwergmuis (European Harvest Mouse)
De Huismuis (Mus musculus)
DierentuinNet: De Huismuis (House Mouse)
De Bruine Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Bruine Rat
De Zwarte Rat (Rattus rattus)
Zwarte Rat
Animal Diversity: Subfamily Murinae
Nile Rat (Arvicanthis niloticus)
Rats: Nile Rat
False Water Rat (Xeromys myoides)
Australian Native Rats: Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus) - Water Rat (Rakali)(Hydromys 
chrysogaster)

Zie ook: Muizen   Mice

Zie ook: Ratten   Old World Rats

Zie ook: Ratten en Muizen   Old World Rats and Mice   Muridae

Zie ook: Knaagdieren   Rodentia



MUROIDEA   MUISACHTIGEN


<==o
Muroidea
   |--o †Simimyidae [incl. †Nonomyinae]
   |  |-- †Sinimys [†Eumysops ] M.-U-Eoc. NA.
   |  `-- †Nonomys [(non Nanomys (Multituberculata: Cimolodon))] [incl. †Subsumus] U.Eoc. NA.
   `--o Muridae
      |?- †Selenomys  L.Olig. As.
      |?- †Potwarmus M.Mioc. As.
      |?- †Leakeymys M.Mioc. Af.
      |?- †Blancomys U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. Eu.
      |?- †Epimeriones U.Mioc.-L.Pleist. Eu.
      |?-o †Pappocricetodon M.-U.Eoc. As.
      |  |-- †P. kazakstanicus
      |  |-- †P. rencunensis
      |  |-- †P. antiquus
      |  `-- †P. schaubi
      |--o †Cricetopinae [taxonomic history]
      |  |-- †Cricetops Olig. As.
      |  `-- †Enginia L.Mioc. SWAs.
      |--o †Eumyinae [taxonomic history]
      |  |-- †Eumys U.Eoc.-L.Olig. NA.
      |  |-- †Eoeumys U.Eoc.-L.Olig. NA.
      |  |-- †Coloradoeumys L.Olig. NA.
      |  `-- †Wilsoneumys L.Olig. NA.
      |-- (†Paracricetodontinae)
      |-- †Melissodon [Melissodontinae] L.Olig.-L.Mioc. Eu.
      |--o †Tachyoryctoidinae 
      |  |-- †Tachyoryctoides [incl. †Aralomys] U.Olig.-L.Mioc. EAs.
      |  `-- †Argyromys U.Olig. CAs.
      |--o †Microtoscoptinae
      |  |--o †Paramicrotoscoptes U.Mioc. NA.
      |  |  `-- †P. hibbardi
      |  |--o †Microtoscoptes U.Mioc. As. Eu.
      |  |  `-- †M. disjunctus [=? Goniodontomys disjunctus]
      |  `--o †Goniodontomys U.Mioc. NA.
      |     `-- †G. disjunctus
      |--o †Baranomyinae [taxonomic history]
      |  |-- †Microtodon U.Mioc. As., U.Plioc. EEu. ==> Arvicolinae??
      |  |-- †Anatolomys U.Mioc. EAs.
      |  `-- †Baranomys [incl. †Warthamys] L.Plioc.-L.Pleist. Eu.
      |-- †Trilophomys [Lophiomys (non Lophiomys, a lophiomyine murid)] [Trilophomyinae †Trilophomyidae]
      |--o †Gobicricetodontinae
      |  |-- †Gobicricetodon M.-U.Mioc. EAs.
      |  `-- †Plesiodipus [Plesiocricetodon, unjustified emendation] M.-U.Mioc. EAs.
      |-- †Cricetodontinae
      |-- Sigmodontinae [taxonomic history] (New World Rats and Mice)
      |--o Calomyscus  U.-Mioc.-?L.Plioc. Eu., L.Plioc.-R. As. (Mouse-like Hamsters) [Calomyscinae]
      |  |?- C. baluchi
      |  |?- C. hotsoni
      |  |?- C. mystax
      |  |?- C. tsolovi
      |  |?- C. urartensis
      |  `-- C. bailwardi 
      |-- (Cricetinae) (Hamsters) 
      |-- (Arvicolinae) (True Voles and Lemmings) 
      |--o †Afrocricetodontinae
      |  |-- †Notocricetodon L.-M.Mioc.EAf.
      |  |-- †Afrocricetodon L.Mioc. EAf.
      |  `-- †Protarsomys L.-U.Mioc. Af.
      |--o Lophiomyinae 
      |  |-- †Microlophiomys U.Mioc. EEu.
      |  |-- †Protolophiomys U.Mioc. WEu.
      |  `--o Lophiomys [Phractomys] ?Plio. L.Pleist.-R. Af., R. As.
      |     `-- L. imhausi (Maned Rat, Crested Rat)
      |-- Nasomyinae (Malagasy Mice & Rats)
      |--o Cricetomyinae (Pouched Rats)
      |  |--o Saccostomus [Eosaccomys palmer] L.Plioc.-R. Af. (African Pouched Rats)
      |  |  |-- S. campestris 
      |  |  `-- S. mearnsi 
      |  |--o Beamys R. Af. (Long-tailed Pouched Rats)
      |  |  |-- B. hindei 
      |  |  `-- B. major
      |  `--o Cricetomys [Mus (Cricetomys)] R. Af. (African Giant Pouched Rats)?
      |     |-- C. emini 
      |     `-- C. gambianus 
      |--o Delanymyinae 
      |  |-- †Stenodontomys U.Mioc.-U.Plioc., ?Pleist. Af.
      |  `-- Delanymys brooksi Plioc., ?Pleist., R. Af. (Climbing Swamp Mouse, Delaney's Swamp Mouse)
      |--o Mystromyinae
      |  |-- Mystromys albicaudatus ?U.Mioc., L.Plioc.-R. Af. (White-tailed Rat)
      |  `-- †Proodontomys U.Plioc.-L.Pleist. Af.
      |--o Petromyscinae
      |  |-- †Petromyscinae gen. et sp. indet. [M.Mioc. SWAf.]
      |  `--o Petromyscus ?U.Mioc. Plioc.?-R. Af.
      |     |-- P. barbouri
      |     |-- P. collinus
      |     |-- P. monticularis
      |     `-- P. shortridgei
      |-- Gerbillinae (Jirds, Gerbils, Sand Rats)
      |-- Dendromurinae (Boommuizen) (Tree Mice)
      |-- Murinae (Old World Rats and Mice)
      |--o Platacanthomyinae 
      |  |-- †Neocometes
      |  |--o Typhlomys
      |  |  |-- T. chapensis
      |  |  `-- T. cinereus 
      |  `-- Platacanthomys lasiurus
      |--o Myospalacinae
      |  |--o †Prosiphneus
      |  |  `-- †P. preatingi
      |  `--o Myospalax (Molhamsters)
      |     |?-+-- †M.? paratingi [†Prosiphneus paratingi]
      |     |  `--+-- †M. trassaerti
      |     |     `-- †M. tingi [taxonomic history]
      |     |?-+-- †M.? intermedius [†Prosiphneus intermedius]
      |     |  `--+-- †M. omegodon
      |     |     `-- †M. chaoyatseni
      |     `--+?- M. epsilanus
      |        |?- M. rothschildi
      |        |?- M. smithii
      |        |--o (Eospalax)
      |        |  |-- M. (E.) fontanieri
      |        |  |-- M. (E.) cansus
      |        |  `-- M. (E.) baileyi
      |        `--o (Myospalax) 
      |           |?- M. (M.) aspalax
      |           |?- M. (M.) psilurus
      |           `-- M. (M.) myospalax
      |-- Spalacinae Blinde Muizen (Spalacidae)
      |-- †Anomalomyinae
      `-- Rhizomyinae (Bamboeratten)


Muroidea incertae sedis:

    †Celadensia nicolae
    †Bjornkurtenia canterranensis [Trilophomys canterranensis]

-----------------------------


After Steppan, 2005

<==o Muroidea
   |--o Spalacioidea
   |  |-- Spalacidae [Spalacinae] (Gravende Muroidea)
   |  `-- Myospalacidae [Myospalacinae] ()
   `--o Eumuroida [“Murida”]
      |-- Calomyscinae
      |--o Nesomyidae (African Mice and Rats)
      |--o Cricetidae (Woelmuisachtigen) (Hamsters and Voles)
      `--o Muridae 

------------------------------


Superfamilie: Muroidea (Muisachtigen)
    |-- Familie: Platacanthomyidae (Aziatische dwergslaapmuizen) (Asian Dormice)
    |--o Familie: Cricetidae 
    |  |--o Onderfamilie: Neotominae 
    |  |  |-- Tribus: BAIOMYINI (Amerikaanse Dwergmuizen) 
    |  |  |-- Tribus: NEOTOMINI (Bosratten) 
    |  |  `--Tribus: PEROMYSCINI (Witvoetmuizen en verwanten) 
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Tylomyinae (Midden-Amerikaanse Klimratten) 
    |  |--o Onderfamilie: Sigmodontinae (Muizen en Ratten van de Nieuwe Wereld) 
    |  |--"Tribus": ZUIDELIJKE THOMASOMYINI
    |  |  |-- Tribus: SIGMODONTINI (Katoenratten)
    |  |  |-- Tribus: ICHTHYMYINI (Amerikaanse Waterratten)
    |  |  |-- Tribus: ORYZOMYINI (Rijstratten en verwanten)
    |  |  |-- Tribus: THOMASOMYINI (Andesmuizen)
    |  |  |-- Tribus: AKODONTINI (Grasmuizen en verwanten)
    |  |  |-- Tribus: PHYLLOTINI (Bladoormuizen en verwanten)
    |  |  `-- Tribus: ARBOTHRICHINI (Zuid-Andesgrasmuizen)
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Arvicolinae 
    |  `-- Onderfamilie: Cricetinae 
    |--o Familie: Nesomyidae 
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Mystromyinae 
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Nesomyinae 
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Petromyscinae (Rotsmuizen)
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Cricetomyinae
    |  `-- Onderfamilie: Dendromurinae
    |--o Familie: Muridae 
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Gerbillinae (Gerbils)
    |  |-- Onderfamilie: Deomyinae
    |  `--o Onderfamilie: Murinae (Muizen en Ratten)
    |     |-- Tribus: APODEMURINI (Bosmuizen en verwanten)
    |     |-- Tribus: MICROMYINI (Dwergmuizen en verwanten)
    |     |-- Tribus: PHLOEOMYINI (Schorsratten en verwanten)
    |     |-- Tribus: MALACOMYINI (Afrikaanse Muizen en Ratten)
    |     |-- Tribus: MURINI (Echte Muizen en verwanten)
    |     |-- Tribus: RATTINI (Echte Ratten en verwanten; de meeste Zuidoost-Aziatische Murinae)
    |     |-- Tribus: ECHOTHRICHINI (Muizen en Ratten van de Filipijnen, Celebes en Nusa Tenggara)
    |     |-- Tribus: ARVICANTHINI (Afrikaanse Grasmuizen en verwanten)
    |     |-- Tribus: CONILURINI (Australaziatische Muizen en Ratten)
    |     `-- Tribus: HYDROMYINI (Australaziatische Waterratten en Spitsmuismuizen)
    |-- Familie: Nesomyidae 
    `--o Familie: Spalacidae 
       |-- Onderfamilie: Myosplacinae
       |-- Onderfamilie: Rhyzomyinae (Bamboeratten)
       `-- Onderfamilie: Spalacinae (Blinde Muizen)



MUS   MUIZEN   MICE


 <==o
Mus (Mice) [38]
   |--o (Nannomys) [16 sp.]
   |  |-- M. (N.) baoulei
   |  |-- M. (N.) bufo
   |  |-- M. (N.) callewaerti
   |  |-- M. (N.) goundae
   |  |?- M. (N.) gratus
   |  |-- M. (N.) haussa
   |  |-- M. (N.) indutus
   |  |-- M. (N.) kasaicus
   |  |-- M. (N.) mahomet
   |  |-- M. (N.) mattheyi
   |  |-- M. (N.) minutoides
   |  |-- M. (N.) musculoides
   |  |-- M. (N.) neavei
   |  |-- M. (N.) orangiae
   |  |-- M. (N.) oubanguii
   |  |-- M. (N.) setzeri
   |  |-- M. (N.) sorella
   |  |-- M. (N.) setulosus
   |  |-- M. (N.) tenellus
   |  `-- M. (N.) triton
   `--+--o (Pyromys) [4 sp.]
      |  |-- M. (P.) fernandoni
      |  |-- M. (P.) phillipsi
      |  |-- M. (P.) platythrix
      |  |-- M. (P.) saxicola
      |  `-- M. (P.) shortridgei
      `--+--o (Coelomys) [4 sp.]
         |  |-- M. (C.) crociduroides
         |  |-- M. (C.) mayori
         |  |-- M. (C.) pahari
         |  `-- M. (C.) vulcani
         `--o (Mus) [11 sp.]
            |?- M. (M.) famulus [M. (Coelomys) famulus]
            |--o “Leggada” -group
            |  |--o M. (M.) booduga
            |  |  |-- M. (M.) b. booduga
            |  |  `-- M. (M.) b. lepidoides
            |  `-- M. (M.) terricolor [M. dunni]
            `--+--+-- M. (M.) cookii
               |  `--+-- M. (M.) caroli
               |     `--o M. (M.) cervicolor
               |        |-- M. (M.) c. cervicolor
               |        `-- M. (M.) c. popaeus  [Leggada nitidula popaea]
               `--+-- M. (M.) fragilicauda
                  `--+--o M. (M.) musculus (Common Mice)
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. bactrianus (Southwestern Asian House Mouse) 
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. castaneus (Southeastern Asian House Mouse) 
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. domesticus (Western European House Mouse) 
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. gentilulus
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. homourus
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. molossinus
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. musculus (Eastern European House Mouse) 
                     |  |-- M. (M.) m. praetextus
                     |  `-- M. (M.) m. wagneri
                     `--+-- M. (M.) spretus
                        `--+-- M. (M.) spicilegus
                           `-- M. (M.) macedonicus



MUSTELA


<==o
Mustela [Paratanuki, Putorius] [16 Recent species, atleast 12 subspecies]
   |?- †M. pliocenica
   |--o (Grammogale)
   |  |-- M. (G.) felipei
   |  `-- M. (G.) africana
   |--o (Mustela)
   |  |?- †M. (M.) plioerminea
   |  |?- †M. (M.) palerminea
   |  |?- †M. (M.) praenivalis
   |  |-- M. (M.) erminea
   |  |--o M. (M.) nivalis (Wezel) (Weasel)
   |  |  |?- M. (M.) n. pygmea [=? M. (M.) n. nivalis]
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) n. nivalis
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) n. rixosus
   |  |  |?- M. (M.) n. heptneri [=? M. (M.) n. vulgaris]
   |  |  `-- M. (M.) n. vulgaris
   |  |-- M. (M.) frenata
   |  |-- M. (M.) altaica
   |  `-- M. (M.) kathiah
   |--o (Lutreola)
   |  |--o M. (L.) lutreola
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. lutreola 
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. turovi 
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. ssp.3 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. ssp.4 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. ssp.5 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. (L.) l. ssp.6 ()?
   |  |  `-- M. (L.) l. ssp.7 ()?
   |  |-- M. (L.) sibirica
   |  |-- M. (L.) lutreolina
   |  |-- M. (L.) nudipes
   |  `-- M. (L.) strigidorsa
   |--o (Vison)
   |  |-- M. (V.) vison (Mink)
   |  `-- †M. (V.) macrodon
   `--o M. (Putorius) (Bunzing - Polecat)
      |--o M. (P.) putorius
      |  |-- M. (P.) p. furo (Fret) (Ferret)
      |  `-- M. (P.) p. putorius
      |-- M. (P.) eversmannii
      `-- M. (P.) nigripes 

----------------------

Fretten - Ferrets:

Fretten page
Fretten! Wat zijn dat?
De fret
Frettenvereniging Prettig Gestoord
De Fret als huisdier
Voorlichting over de aanschaf van een fret
Ferretworld Alles over fretten

Stichting De Nederlandse Frettenclub
Fretten Informatie over fretten uit website Dierenkliniek Brouwhuis

Fretten opvang en pension Indy
Ferret Central
Ferrets (1)
Ferrets (2)
Fretten en alles wat er bij komt kijken
Fretten: wormen Copyright FerretTalk. Wormen. Het komt niet vaak voor maar ook de fret 
kan wormen krijgen


Zie ook: Mustela



MUSTELIDAE - MARTERACHTIGEN


 <==o
 Mustelidae
   |?- †Luogale
   |?- †Bathygale
   |?- †Plesiogale
   |?-o †Plesictis [Mustelavus]
   |  `-- †"Plesictis" julieni sicaulensis
   |?- †Zodiolestes
   |?- †Stromeriella
   |?- †Franconictis
   |?- †Paragale
   |?- †Oligobunis
   |?- †Aelurocyon
   |?- †Megalictis
   |?- †Paroligobunis
   |?- †Amphicticeps shackelfordi
   |?- †Promartes
   |?- †Brachypsalis
   |?- †Sivalictis
   |?- †Semantor
   |?- †Ailurictis
   |?- †Brachypsaloides
   |?- †Conepatus
   |?- †Laphyctis [Ischyrictis]
   |?- †Mellidelavus
   |?- †Mephititaxus
   |?- †Mustelictis
   |?- †Presictis
   |?- †Protarctos?
   |?- †Spilogale
   |?- †Xenictis
   |?- †Potamotherium valletoni
   |?- †Pyctis inamatus
   `--+-- Lutrinae - Otters
      `--+-- Mephitinae - Stinkdieren - Skunks
         `--+-- Mustelinae - Echte Marters - Martens [incl. Taxidiinae]
            `--+-- †Leptarctinae
               `--+-- Mellivorinae
                  `--+-- Melinae
                     `--o Guloninae
                        |-- †Iberictis
                        `--+--o †Plesiogulo
                           |  |-- †P. marshalli
                           |  `-- †P. lindsayi
                           `--o Gulo gulo (Veelvraat, Wolverine)
                              |-- G. g. gulo
                              |-- G. g. luscus
                              `-- G. g. katschemakensis 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Zie ook: Marterachtigen - Weasels, Ferrets, Skunks, Badgers, Otters, Sea Otter



MUSTELINAE - ECHTE MARTERS   (incl. Taxidiinae)


<==o
 Mustelinae
   |--o Martes ["Hydrocyon", Sansanictis]
   |  |?- M. wenzensis
   |  |?- M. vetus
   |  |--o (Mertes)
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) foina
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) martes
   |  |  |-- ?M. (M.) latinorum [ssp.=>M. mertes?]
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) zibellina
   |  |  |--o M. (M.) melampus
   |  |  |  |-- M. (M.) m. melampus ()?
   |  |  |  `-- M. (M.) m. tsuensis
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) americana
   |  |  `-- †M. (M.) nobilis
   |  |-- (Pekania) pennanti
   |  `--o (Charronia)
   |     |-- M. (C.) gwatkinsii
   |     `--o M. (C.) flavigula
   |        |-- M. (C.) f. flavicula ()?
   |        `-- M. (C.) f. chrysopila
   |-- †Proputorius
   |-- †Dinogale
   |-- †Miomustela
   |-- †Plionictis
   |-- †Anatolictis
   |-- †Sthenictis
   |-- †Paramartes
   |-- †Marcetia
   |-- †Circamustela
   |-- †Cernictis
   |-- †Sinictis
   |-- †Trigonictis
   |-- †Canimartes
   |-- †Pannonictis
   |-- †Tisisthenes
   |-- †Enhydrictis
   |-- †Sminthosinus
   |-- †Stipanicicia
   |?- Lyncodon patagonicus
   |-- Eira barbara
   |--o Mustelini
   |  `-- Mustela [16 Recent species, atleast 12 subspecies]
   |--o Galictini [Galictinae]
   |  `--o Galictis
   |     |-- G. cuja
   |     `-- G. vittata
   |--o Ictonychini
   |  |?- †"Baranogale" adroveri
   |  |--o †Baranogale
   |  |  |-- †B. helbingi
   |  |  `-- †B. balcanica
   |  |-- †Oxyvormela
   |  |-- †Propoecilogale
   |  |--o Vormela [+ Pliovormela Kormos]
   |  |  |-- †V. petenyii [Pliovormela beremendensis; Vormela beremendensis; Pliovormela petenyii]
   |  |  |-- †V. prisca
   |  |  `--o V. peregusna
   |  |     `-- V. p. peregusna
   |  |-- Poecilogale albinucha
   |  `--+-- Ictonyx striatus
   |     `--o Poecilictis libyca [Ictonyx; Poecilogale]
   |        |-- †P. l. minor 
   |        `-- P. l. libyca
   `?-o Taxidini [Taxidiinae]
      |?- †Taxidinae genera et species indet. [Ter. SWNA.]
      |-- †Pliotaxidea nevadensis
      `-- Taxidea taxus (Amerikaanse Das - American Badger)



MYOCASTORIDAE   BEVERRATTEN   NUTRIA   COYPU


Nutria (Coypu)
Beverrat (Myocastor coypus)
Dierentuin Net: Beverrat - Nutria

Zie ook: Stekelratten   Spiny Rats   Echimyidae



MYOCRICETODONTINI


<==o
†Myocricetodontini
   |--o †Myocricetodon; M.Mioc-L.Plioc.? Af., M.-U.Mioc. As., U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. Eu.
   |  |-- †M. eskihisarensis
   |  |-- †M. magnus
   |  |--+-- †M. parvus
   |  |  `--+-- †M. parvus intermedius
   |  |     `--+-- †M. seboui [=? Dakkamys seboui]
   |  |        `--+-- †M. afoudensis
   |  |           `-- †M. ouaichi [=? Dakkamys ouaichi]
   |  |--+-- †M. cherifiensis
   |  |  `--+-- †M. jaegeri
   |  |     `--+-- †M. trerki
   |  `--+-- †M. irhoudi
   |     `--+-- †M. ouedi
   |        |-- †M. ultimus
   |        `-- †M. asphodelae
   |-- †Paradakkamys chinjiensis; M.U.Mioc. SAs.
   |--o †Dakkamyoides; M.U.Mioc., Plioc., ?L.Pleist. Af., M.Mioc. As.
   |  |-- †D. lavocati
   |  `-- †D. perplexus
   |--o †Dakkamys; M.Mioc.-?U.Mioc. Af., M.-U.Mioc As.
   |  |-- †D. asiaticus
   |  |-- †D. barryi
   |  |-- †D. seboui [=? †Myocricetodon seboui ]
   |  `-- †D. ouaichi [=? †Myocricetodon ouaichi]
   `-- †Eulmus; U.Mioc.-L.Plioc. Af.

 
 
MYODOCOPA
 
 
<==o
MYODOCOPA
   |--o Myodocopida
   |  `--o Myodocopina
   |     `--o Cypridinoidea
   |        |-- Cylindroleberididae
   |        |-- Cypridinidae
   |        |-- Philomedidae
   |        |-- Rutidermatidae
   |        `-- Sarsiellidae
   `--o Halocyprida
      |--o Cladocopina
      |  `--o Polycopoidea
      |     `-- Polycopidae
      `--o Halocypridina
         |--o Halocypridoidea
         |  `-- Halocyprididae
         `--o Thaumatocypridoidea
            `-- Thaumatocyprididae

 
 
MYOMORPHA   MYODONTA   MOUSE-LIKE RODENTS
 
 
<==o
<==o Alternative
Myomorpha
      |-- Dipodoidea (Jerboa's)
      `-- Muroidea (Muizen en Ratten, Woelmuizen, Gerbils, Hamsters en verwanten) (Mice, Rats, Voles, Hamsters, etc.)


---------------------------------


 Myomorpha [Myomorphii] (Mouse-like Rodents)
     |--o †Protoptychidae [Protoptychinae; Protoptychidae]
     |  |-- †Protoptychus; M.Eoc. NA.
     |  `-- †Presbymys; M.Eoc. NA.
     |-- Geomorpha
     `--o Myodonta [Myodonta]
        |-- Dipodoidea (Jerboa's)
         `-- Muroidea (Muizen en Ratten, Woelmuizen, Gerbils, Hamsters en verwanten) (Mice, Rats, Voles, Hamsters, etc.)

 
 
MYRIAPODA   MILLIPEDIA   DUIZENDPOOTACHTIGEN en MILJOENPOOTACHTIGEN
 
 
<==o 
Myriapoda [Millipedia]
   |-- Chilopoda ()
   `--o Progoneata
      |--o Symphyla ()
      |  |-- Scutigerellidae
      |  `-- Scolopendrellidae
      |-- Peuropoda ()
      `-- Diplopoda ()

Alternative phylogeny of Myriapoda [Millipedia]:
<==o Millipedia [Myriapoda] (Millipeds)
   |-- Diplopoda ()
   `--o Progoneata
      |--o Dignatha
      |  |-- Peuropoda ()
      |  `--o Symphyla ()
      |     |-- Scutigerellidae
      |     `-- Scolopendrellidae
      `-- Chilopoda ()

-------------------------------------------------------------

Duizendpoten (Myriapoda)


MYRMECOBIIDAE   BUIDELMIERENETERS   NUMBAT

 

Myrmecobiidae
       `--o Myrmecobius fasciatus (Buidelmiereneter) (Numbat)
          |-- M. f.  fasciatus
          `-- M. f.  rufus


Zie ook: Dasyuromorphia



MYRMECOPHAGIDAE   MIERENETERS   ANTEATERS

 

 <==o
Myrmecophagidae 
       |?- †Promyrmecophagus 
       |-- †Protamandua 
       `--+--o Tamandua 
          |  |-- T. mexicana (Northern Tamandua)
          |  `-- T. tetradactyla (Southern Tamandua, Collared Tamandua)
          `--+-- †Neotamandua 
             `--o Myrmecophaga [Mammyrmecophagaus; †Nunezia] [1 Recent species]
                `-- M. tridactyla (Giant Anteater) 



MYSTROMYINAE   WHITE-TAILED RAT   WHITE-TAILED MOUSE


 <==o
      Mystromyinae 
        |-- Mystromys albicaudatus ?U.Mioc., L.Plioc.-R. Af. (White-tailed Rat) (White-tailed Mouse)
        `-- †Proodontomys U.Plioc.-L.Pleist. Af.
  


MYXINI   HYPEROTRETI   SLIJMPRIKKEN   HAGFISHES


<==o 
        MYXINI  [Hyperotreti] (Slijmprikken) (Hagfishes)
   |?- †Myxinikela siroka
   |?- †Gilpichthys greenei
   `--o Myxiniformes (Hagfishes)
      `--o Myxinidae [Bdellostomatidae] ()
         |--o Eptatretinae
         |  |?-o Quadratus
         |  |  |-- Q. nelsoni ) [Paramyxine nelsoni]
         |  |  |-- Q. taiwanae [Eptatretus taiwanae
         |  |  |-- Q. yangi [Eptatretus yangi
         |  |  `-- Q. ancon
         |  |-- Eptatretus [Bdellostoma, Polistoderma]
         |  `--o Paramyxine
         |     |-- P. cheni
         |     |-- P. fernholmi
         |     `-- P. sheni
         `--o Myxininae
            |-- Notomyxine tridentiger
            |-- Neomyxine biplinicata
            |--o Nemamyxine
            |  |-- N. sp.
            |  `-- N. kreffti
            `--o Myxine
               |-- M. affinis (Patagonian hagfish)
               |-- M. australis
               |-- M. capensis (Cape hagfish)
               |-- M. circifrons (Whiteface hagfish)
               |-- M. debueni
               |-- M. dorsum
               |-- M. fernholmi
               |-- M. garmani
               |-- M. glutinosa (Hagfish)
               |-- M. hubbsi
               |-- M. hubbsoides
               |-- M. ios (White-headed hagfish)
               |-- M. knappi
               |-- M. limosa
               |-- M. mccoskeri
               |-- M. mcmillanae
               |-- M. paucidens
               |-- M. pequenoi
               `-- M. robinsorum

--------------

Wikipedia: Slijmprikken  (Pacifische Slijmprik)



NAEMORHEDINI   GEMZEN


<==o 
        Naemorhedini
         |-- †Gallogoral
         |-- †Nesogoral
         |--o Naemorhedus (Goral)
         |  |-- N. baileyi (Red Goral, Rode Goral)
         |  |-- N. caudatus (Grey Goral)
         |  `-- N. goral 
         `--o Capricornis [sg. => Naemorhedus] (Bosgems)
            |-- C. sumatraensis (Common Serow, Sumatran Forest Goat, Gewone Bosgems)
            |-- C. crispus (Japanese serow, Japanse Bosgems)
            `-- C. swinhoei [ssp. => C. crispus] (Formosan serow)

-----------------

Capricornis:

DierentuinNet: Japanse Bosgems - Japanese Serow - Capricornis crispus 
Capricornis sumatraensis

DierentuinNet: Gewone Bosgems - Common Serow - Capricornis sumatrensis 
Naemorhedus (Nemorhaedus):

Nemorhaedus goral
DierentuinNet: Grijze Goral - Nemorhaedus goral - Goral 
Rode Goral 

Zie ook: Caprini   Geiten en Schapen:  Rupicapra rupicapra (Chamois, Gems)



NANNOSCIURINI   ORIENTAL TREE SQUIRRELS


 <==o
Nannosciurini (Oriental Tree Squirrels]
   |--o Dremomys; ?U.Mioc.-R. SEAs. (Red-cheeked Squirrels)?
   |  |-- D. lokriah (Orange-bellied or Himalayan Ground Squirrel)
   |  |-- D. pernyi (Perny's Ground Squirrel)
   |  |-- D. rufigenis (Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel)
   |  |-- D. pyrrhomerus (Red-hipped Ground Squirrel)
   |  `-- D. everetti 
   |--o Callosciurus [incl. Baginia; Erythrosciurus; Heterosciurus; Tomeutes; ?Rubrisciurus] ?U.Mioc.-R. SEAs. ()?
   |  |-- ?C. orestes (Bornean Black-banded Squirrel)
   |  |?-o (Rubrisciurus) rubriventer (Celebesian Giant Squirrel)
   |  `--o (Callosciurus) ()?
   |     |-- C. (C.) erythraeus (Red-bellied Squirrel, Mountain Red-bellied Squirrel, Pallas's Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) flavimanus ()?[ssp.=>C. flavimanus]
   |     |-- C. (C.) finlaysonii (Variable Squirrel)
   |     |--o C. (C.) caniceps (Grey-bellied Squirrel)
   |     |  `-- C. (C.) caniceps bimaculatus (Grey-bellied Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) phayrei (Phayre's Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) inornatus (Laotian Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) pygerythrus (Irawaddy Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) ferrugineus ()?
   |     |-- C. (C.) quinquestriatus (Anderson's or Five-striped Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) prevostii (Prevost's Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) baluensis (Kinabalu Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) notatus (Plantain Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) nigrovittatus (Black-banded Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) albescens (Pale Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) adamsi (Bornean Earspot Squirrel)
   |     |-- C. (C.) melanogaster (Mentawi Squirrel)
   |     `-- C. (C.) elbertae ()?
   |--o Tamiops; ?U.Mioc.-R. As. ()?
   |  |-- T. macclellandi (Himalayan Striped Squirrel , Burmese Striped Squirrel)
   |  |-- T. rodolphei (Rodolph's or Cambodian Striped Squirrel)
   |  |-- T. swinhoei (Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel)
   |  `-- T. maritimus (Coastal Striped Squirrel)
   |--o Glyphotes [incl. Hessonoglyphotes] (Sculptor Squirrels)
   |  |-- G. simus (Red-bellied sculptor Squirrel)
   |  `-- G. canalvus ()?
   |--o Rhinosciurus
   |  `-- R. laticaudatus (Ant-eating Squirrel, Shrew-faced Ground Squirrel)
   |--o Lariscus [Laria] [incl. Paralariscus] ()?
   |  |-- L. insignis
   |  |-- ?L. niobe (Montane Three-striped Ground Squirrel)
   |  |-- L. hosei (Four-striped Ground Squirrel)
   |  `-- ?L. obscurus ()?
   |--o Menetes
   |  `-- M. berdmorei (Berdmore's, Multistriped, Palm Squirrel, Siamese Ground Squirrel)
   |--o Prosciurillus (Celebesian Tree Squirrels)
   |  |-- P. murinus (North Sulawesi Tree Squirrel)
   |  |-- P. leucomus (Sanghir Islands Tree Squirrel)
   |  |-- P. abstrusus (South Sulawesi Tree Squirrel)
   |  `-- ?P. weberi ()?
   |--o Exilisciurus (Patternless Pygmy Squirrels)
   |  |-- E. exilis (Least Pygmy Squirrel)
   |  |-- E. whiteheadi (Tufted Pygmy Squirrel)
   |  `-- E. concinnus (Philippine Pygmy Squirrel)
   |--o Sundasciurus [incl. Aletesciurus] ()?
   |  |--o (Aletesciurus) ()?
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) philippinensis (Philippines Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) mindanensis (Mindanao Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) samarensis (Samar Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) davensis (Davas Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) steerii (Steere's Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) moellendorffi (Mollendorff's Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) juvencus (Palawan Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) hoogstraali (Hoogstraal's Squirrel)
   |  |  |-- S. (A.) rabori (Rabor's Squirrel)
   |  |  `-- S. (A.) hippurus (Horse-tailed Squirrel)
   |  `--o (Sundasciurus) ()?
   |     |-- S. (S.) brookei (Brooke's Squirrel)
   |     |-- S. (S.) lowii (Low's Squirrel)
   |     |-- S. (S.) jentinki (Jentink's Squirrel)
   |     `-- S. (S.) tenuis (Slender Squirrel)
   |--o Nannosciurus
   |  `-- N. melanotis (Oriental Pygmy Squirrel, Oriental Dwarf Squirrel, Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel)
   `--o Hyosciurus (Sulawesian lLng-nose Squirrels)
      |-- H. heinrichi
      `?- H. ileile (Northern Long-nosed or Pig Squirrel)



NAUTILIDA


<==o
Orde Nautilida
   Suborde Nautilina
       Superfamilie Nautiloidea
            Familie Aturiidae
                 Genus Aturoidea
            Familie Hercoglossidae
                 Genus Augulithes
            Familie Nautilidae
                 Genus Eutrephoceras
                 Genus Nautilus
                 Genus Rhyncholites



NAUTILOIDEA


<==o
Subklasse Nautiloidea
       |--o Orde Actinocerida 
       |  |-- Familie Actinoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Armenoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Carbactinoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Gonioceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Huroniidae
       |  |-- Familie Ormoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Polydesmiidae
       |  |-- Familie Sactoceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Wutinoceratidae
       |--o Orde Ascocerida
       |  |-- Familie Ascoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Choanoceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Hebetoceratidae
       |--o Orde Bactritida
       |  |-- Bactritidae
       |  |-- Cyrtobactritidae
       |  `-- Familie Parabactrididae
       |--o Orde Discosorida
       |  |-- Familie Cyrtogomphoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Discosoridae
       |  |-- Familie Lowoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Mandaloceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Phragmoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Ruemannoceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Westonoceratidae
       |--o Orde Ellesmerocerida
       |  |--o Suborde Crytocerina
       |  |  |-- Familie Bathmoceratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Cyrtoceratidae
       |  |  `-- Familie Eothinoceratidae
       |  `--o Suborde Ellesmerocerina
       |     |-- Familie Acaroceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Apocrinoceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Baltoceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Bassleroceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Cyclostomiceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Ellesmeroceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Huaiheceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Protocycloceratidae
       |     `-- Familie Xiashanoceratidae
       |--o Orde Endocerida
       |  |-- Familie Allotrioceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Chihlioceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Cyrtendoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Endoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Manchuroceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Padunoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Piloceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Proterocameroceratidae
       |-- Orde Injetocerida
       |--o Orde Nautilida
       |  |--o Rutocerina
       |  |  `-- Familie Rutoceridae
       |  |--o Lirocerina
       |  |  |-- Clydonnautilodea
       |  |  |-- Liroceratidae
       |  |  |-- Tainocrtoidea
       |  |  `-- Familie Tainoceratidae
       |  `--o Suborde Nautilina
       |     |-- Familie Aturiidae
       |     |-- Familie Cymatoceridae
       |     |-- Familie Hercoglossidae
       |     |-- Familie Koninckioceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Nautilidae
       |     `-- Familie Trigonocertidae
       |--o Orde Oncocerida
       |  |-- Familie Acleistoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Archiacoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Brevicoceratidae 
       |  |-- Familie Diestoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Graciloceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Hemiphragmoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Jovellaniidae
       |  |-- Familie Nothoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Oncoceridae
       |  |-- Familie Phtanonoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Poterioceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Trimeroceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Tripleuroceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Tripteroceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Valcouroceratidae
       |--o Orde Orthocerdia
       |  |-- Familie Arionoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Clinoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Geisonoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Lamellorthoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Narthecoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Orthocertidae
       |  |-- Familie Paraphragmitidae
       |  |-- Familie Proteoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Pseudorthoceratidae
       |  |-- Familie Stereoplasmoceratidae
       |  `-- Familie Troedssonellidae
       |--o Orde Plectronocerida
       |     |-- Balkoceratidae
       |     `-- Plectronoceratidae
       |--o Orde Protactinocerida
       |  `-- Familie Protactinoceratidae
       |--o Orde Pseudorthocerdia
       |  `-- Pseudorthoceratidae
       |--o Orde Tarphycerida
       |  |--o Suborde Barrandeocerina
       |  |  |-- Familie Apsidoceratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Barrandeoceratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Lechritrochoceratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Lituitidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Nephriticeratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Ophidioceratidae
       |  |  |-- Familie Plectoceratidae
       |  |  `-- Familie Uranoceratidae
       |  `--o Suborde Tarphycerina
       |     |-- Familie Estonioceratidae
       |     |-- Familie Traphyceratidae
       |     `-- Familie Trocholitidae
       `--o Orde Yanhecerida
          `-- Familie Yanheceratidae

-------------------------------------------

Nautiloidea
Carbactinoceratidae: Rayonnoceras solidiforme
Lituitidae: Trilacinoceras hunanense
Nautiladae: Eutrephoceras elegans
Orthoceratidae: Dolorthoceras stiliforme, Treptoceras duseri
Protocycloceratidae: Protocycloceras sp.
Pseudorthoceratidae: Reticycloceras croneisi


NEOPLAGIAULACIDAE


<==o
†NEOPLAGIAULACINAE [Neoplagiaulacidae]
   |?- †Mesodma sp.1, cf. M. formosa
   |?- †Mesodma sp.2, cf. M. formosa
   |?- †Mesodma sp.3, cf. M. formosa
   |?- †Mesodma sp.4
   |?- †Mesodma sp.5
   |?- †Mesodma hensleighi
   |?- †Mesodma senecta
   |?- †Mesodma garfieldensis
   |?- †M. pygmaea
   |--+-- †Mesodma formosa [Halodon formosus]
   |  `--o †Ectypodus [Charlesmooria]
   |     |?- †E. childei
   |     |?- †E. simpsoni
   |     |?- †E. elaphus
   |     |-- †E. aphronorus
   |     |-- †E. szalayi
   |     |-- †E. musculus
   |     `--+-- †E. powelli
   |        `-- †E. tardus
   |--+-- †Mesodma primaeva [Perectypodus primaeva]
   |  `--+-- †Mesodma thompsoni
   |     |--+-- †Mesodma ambigua [†Mesodma. sp.4, cf. Mesodma thompsoni??]
   |     |  `-- †Mesodma siberlingi  [Ectypodus?; Mimetodon?]
   |     `--o †Mimetodon
   |        |-- †M. krausei
   |        |-- †M.? nanophus [Neoplagiaulax nanophus]
   |        |-- †M. trovessortianus
   |        `--+-- †M. churchilli
   |           `-- †M. douglassi
   |--o †Neoplagiaulax
   |  |-- †N. nanophus
   |  |-- †N. nelsoni
   |  |-- †N. mckennai [N. mckennaiai]
   |  |-- †N. jepi
   |  |-- †N. annae
   |  |-- †N. fractus
   |  |-- †N. nicolai
   |  |-- †N. macintyrei
   |  |--+-- †N. hazeni
   |  |  `-- †N. sp. cf. N. hazeni
   |  |-- †N. paskapooensis [Neoplagiaulax hunteri; Neoplagiaulax sp. 2]
   |  |-- †N. cimolodontoides [Neoplagiaulax sp. 3]
   |  `--+-- †N. macrotomeus
   |     |-- †N. copei
   |     |-- †N. eocaenus
   |     |-- †N. grangeri
   |     `?-+-- †N. serrator [N. hunteri; N. sp. 1]
   |        |-- †N. kremnus
   |        |-- †N. sp. cf. N. hunteri [Blindman River localities??]
   |        `-- †N. hunteri
   |--o †Parectypodus
   |  |?- †P. lovei
   |  |?- †P. vanvaleni
   |  |-- †P. corystes
   |  |-- †P. sloani
   |  |-- †P. trovessartianus ["P. trouessarti"; Ptilodus; Mimetodon; Neoplagiaulax]
   |  |-- †P. sylviae [Ectypodus sylviae]
   |  |-- †P. pattersoni
   |  |-- †P. armstrongi
   |  |-- †P. sinclairi
   |  `--+-- †P. laytoni
   |     `-- †P. simpsoni
   |--o †Carnaysia
   |  |-- †C. manueli
   |  `-- †C. davidi
   |--o †Krauseia
   |  `-- †K. clemensi [Parectypodus clemensi]
   |-- †Xironomys swainae [Xyronomys; ?Eucosmodontidae]
   |-- †Xancolomys mcgrewi 
   `-- †Mesodmops



NEOTOMINI


<==o
Neotomini [taxonomic history]
   |-- Xenomys nelsoni; R. SNA.
   |--+--o †Repomys; U.Mioc.-U.Plioc. NA.
   |  |  |-- †R. gustelyi[type]
   |  |  `--+-- †R. maxumi
   |  |     `-- †R. panacaensis
   |  `?-o Nelsonia; R. SNA.
   |     |-- N. neotomodon
   |     `?- N. goldmani ()?
   `--+--o †Galushamys; U.Mioc. NA.
      |  `-- †G. redingtonensis
      |?-o †Neotomodon
      |  `-- †N. alstoni
      |-- Hodomys alleni; R. SNA. [sgen.=>Neotoma?]
      `--o Neotoma [Nectoma (lapsus calami)] [incl. Teonoma; Teanopus; Homodontomys; †Parahodomys; †Paraneotoma] U.Mioc.-R. NA., R. CA. (Wood rats, Pack rats)
         |?- †N. quadriplicata
         |?- †N. leucopetrica
         |-- N. (Teonoma) cinerea
         |-- N. (Teanopus) phenax ()?
         `--o N. (Neotoma) Say & Ord, 1825
            |--o N. (N.) floridana
            |  |-- N. (N.) f. floridana ()?
            |  `-- N. (N.) f. smalli ()?
            |-- N. (N.) micropus ()?
            |-- N. (N.) albigula ()?
            |-- N. (N.) nelsoni ()?
            |-- N. (N.) palatina ()?
            |-- N. (N.) varia ()?
            |-- N. (N.) lepida
            |?- N. (N.) devia [ssp.=>N. lepida] ()?
            |-- N. (N.) bryanti ()?
            |-- N. (N.) anthonyi ()?
            |-- N. (N.) martinensis()?
            |-- N. (N.) bunkeri ()?
            |-- N. (N.) stephensi ()?
            |-- N. (N.) goldmani ()?
            |-- N. (N.) mexicana ()?
            |-- N. (N.) chrysomelas ()?
            |-- N. (N.) angustapalata ()?
            `--o N. (N.) fuscipes ()?
               |--  N. (N.) f. fuscipes ()?
               `--  N. (N.) f. riparia ()?



NEOTRAGINI   NEOTRAGINAE   DWERGANTILOPEN   DWARF ANTELOPES


<==o 
 Neotragini - Dwarf Antelopes - Dwergantilopen
   |-- †Homoiodorcas
   |-- †Tyrrhenotragus
   |--o Raphicerus (Grijsbokken)
   |  |-- R. campestris
   |  |-- R. melanotis)
   |  `-- R. sharpei
   |--o Madoqua (Dikdiks)
   |  |--o (Madoqua)
   |  |  |-- M. (M.) saltiana
   |  |  `-- M. (M.) piacentinii ()?
   |  `--o (Rhynchotragus)
   |     |-- M. (R.) guentheri
   |     `-- M. (R.) kirki
   |-- †Palaeotragiscus
   |-- Oreotragus oreotragus (Klipspringer)
   |-- Ourebia ourebi (Oribi)
   |-- Dorcatragus megalotis (Beira)
   `--o Neotragus (Dwergbokjes)
      |-- (Neotragus) pygmaeus
      `--o (Nesotragus)
         |-- N. (N.) batesi
         `--o N. (N.) moschatus (Suni)
            `-- N. (N.) m. moschatus

---------------------------------------------------------------

Neotragini (Dwergantilopen) (Dwarf Antelopes):

Genus Dorcatragus:

Mammals of the World: Genus Dorcatragus - Beira
 
    Dorcatragus megalotis (Beira)

Wikipedia: Beira

Ultimate Ungulate: Beira

Genus Madoqua:

    Madoqua guentheri

    Madoqua kirkii (Dik-Dik)

Kirk's Dik-Dik - Damara Dik-Dik (Madoqua kirkii)

    Madoqua saltiana (Salt's Dik-Dik)

    Madoqua sp.

Genus Neotragus:

    Neotragus batesi (Bate's Dwarf Antelope)

    Neotragus moschatus (Suni)

Genus Oreotragus:

    Oreotragus oreotragus (Klipspringer)

Genus Ourebia:

    Ourebia ourebi (Oribi)

Oribi (Ourebia ourebi)

Oribi (Ourebia ourebi)

Genus Raphicerus:

    Raphicerus campestris (Steinbuck, Steenbok)

Genus Rhynchotragus:



NEPHROPIDAE   ZEEKREEFTEN   CLAWED LOBSTERS


<==o
  Nephropidae (Zeekreeften) (Clawed Lobsters)
        |--o Neophoberinae
        |  `--o Acanthacaris
        |     |-- A. caeca (Atlantic Deepsea Lobster)
        |     `-- A. tenuimana (Prickly Deepsea Lobster)
        |--o Nephropinae
        |  |--o Eunephrops (Langoestines) (Langoustines)
        |  |  |-- E. bairdii (Red Lobster)
        |  |  |-- E. cadenasi (Sculptured Lobster)
        |  |  `-- E. manningi (Banded Lobster)
        |  |--o Homarinus
        |  |  `-- H. capensis (Cape Lobster)
        |  |--o Homarus
        |  |  |-- H. americanus (American Lobster)
        |  |  `-- H. gammarus (H. vulgaris) (European Lobster)
        |  |--o Metanephrops
        |  |  |-- M. andamanicus (Andaman Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. arafurensis (Arafura Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. armatus (Armoured Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. australiensis (Northwest Lobster, Australian SCampi)
        |  |  |-- M. binghami (Caribbean Lobsterette)
        |  |  |-- M. boschmai (Bight Lobster)
        |  |  |--  (New Zealand Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. formosanus (Formosa Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. japonicus (Japanese Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. mozambicus (African Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. neptunus (Neptune Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. rubellus (Urugavian Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. sagamiensis (Sculpted Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. sibogae (Siboga Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. sinensis (China Lobster)
        |  |  |-- M. thomsoni (Red-banded Lobster)
        |  |  `-- M. velutinus (Velvet Lobster)
        |  |--o Nephrops
        |  |  `-- N. norvegicus (Noorse Kreeft) (Norway Lobster)
        |  `--o Thymopides
        |     |-- T. grobovi (Bellator Lobster)
        |     `-- T. laurentae ()
        `--o Thymopinae
           |--o Nephropides
           |  `-- N. caribaeus (Mitten Lobster)
           |--o Nephropsis
           |  |-- N. acanthura (Spinetail Lobsterette)
           |  |--  (Florida Lobsterette, Wooly-hand Lobster)
           |  |-- N. agassizii (Prickly Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. atlanticus (Scarlet Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. carpenteri (Ridge-back Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. ensirostris (Gladiator Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. malhaensis (Saya de Malha Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. neglecta (Ruby Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. occidentalis (Pacific Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. rosea (Rosy Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. serrata
           |  |-- N. stewarti (Indian Ocean Lobsterette)
           |  |-- N. suhmi (Red and White Lobsterette)
           |  `-- N. sulcata (Grooved Lobsterette)
           |--o Thymops
           |  `-- T. birsteini (Patagonian Lobsterette)
           `--o Thymopsis
              `-- T. nilenta (Nilenta Lobsterette)



NESOMYIDAE   AFRICAN and MALAGASY ENDEMIC RATS and MICE


<==o
Animal Diversity Web (ADW) (2005):
   Nesomyidae (African and Malagasy endemic rats and mice)
        |-- Cricetomyinae (Pouched Rats)
        |--o Delanymyinae (Delany's Swamp Mice)
        |  `--  D. brooksi (Delany's Swamp Mouse)
        |-- Dendromurinae (Boommuizen) (Tree Mice) (African Climbing Mice, Fat Mice, Tree Mice, and relatives) 
        |-- Mystromyinae (South African White-tailed Rat)  (White-tailed Mouse)
        |-- Nesomyinae (Malagasy Rats and Mice)
        `-- Petromyscinae (Rock Mice and Climbing Swamp Mouse)  (Delany's Swamp Mouse and Rock Mice)

-----------

<==o
      Nesomyidae (African Mice and Rats)
        |-- Nesomyinae (Malagasy Rats and Mice)
        `--+-- Mystromyinae (South African White-tailed Rat)
           |-- Petromyscinae (Rock Mice and Climbing Swamp Mouse)
           `--+-- Cricetomyinae (Pouched Rats)
              `-- Dendromurinae (Boommuizen) (Tree Mice) 



NESOMYINAE   MALAGASY RATS and MICE


<==o
Nesomyinae (Malagasy Rats and Mice)
   |--o Brachytarsomys  (White-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- B. albicauda (White-tailed Rat)
   |  `-- B. villosa (Hairy-tailed Antsangy)
   |--o Brachyuromys (Short-tailed Rats)
   |  |-- M. betsileoensis (Betsileo Short-tailed Rat) (Volane andrivo)
   |  `-- M. ramirohitra (Gregarious Short-tailed Rat)
   |  `-- B. villosa (Hairy-tailed Antsangy)
   |--o Eliurus (Tufted-tailed Rats)
   |  |-- E. antsingy (Tsingy Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. ellermani (Ellerman's Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. grandidieri (Grandidier's Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. majori (Major's Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. minor (Lesser Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. myoxinus (Dormouse Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. penicillatus (White-tipped Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. petteri (Petter's Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  |-- E. tanala (Tanala Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |  `-- E. webbi (Webb's Tufted-tailed Rat)
   |-- Gymnuromys roberti (Voalavoanala)
   |-- Hypogeomys antimena (Malagasy Giant Rat) (Voalavo voutsoutse)
   |--o Macrotarsomys  (Big-footed Mice) 
   |  |-- M. bastardi (Bastard Big-footed Mouse)
   |  `-- M. ingens (Greater Big-footed Mouse)
   `--o Nesomys (Island Mice)
      |-- Nesomys audeberti  (White-bellied Nesomys)
      |-- Nesomys lambertoni (Western Nesomys)
      `-- Nesomys rufus (Island Mouse) 

--------------------


<==o
Nasomyinae (Malagasy Mice & Rats)
   |-- Brachytarsomys albicauda; ?Pleist.-R. Mad.
   |--o Macrotarsomys; ?Pleist.-R. Mad.
   |  |-- M. bastardi
   |  `-- M. ingens
   |-- Nesomys rufus [incl. Hallomys] R. Mad.
   |-- Gymnuromys roberti 
   |--o Eliurus; R. Mad.
   |  |-- E. majori
   |  |-- E. minor
   |  |-- E. myoxinus
   |  |-- E. penicillatus
   |  |-- E. tanala
   |  `-- E. webbi
   |-- Hypogeomys antimena; R. Mad. (Voalavo voutsoutse, votsotsa)
   `--o Brachyuromys; ?U.Mioc. Af., R. Mad.
      |-- B. betsileoensis (Volane andrivo)
      `-- B. ramirohitra



NEUSBEER   COATIMUNDI

Tierpark Herberstein: Coatimundi (Nasua narica)


†NOTIOPRONGONIA


<==o
†NOTIOPRONGONIA
   |?- †Satshatemnus
   |?- †Seudenius
   |?- †Arctostylopidae
   |--o †Henricosborniidae
   |  |-- †Othneilmarshia [Postpithecus]
   |  |-- †Peripantostylops
   |  |-- †Henricosbornia [Hemistylops, Microstylops, Monolophodon, Pantostylops, Polystylops, Prohyracotherium, Selenoconus]
   |  `-- †Simpsonotus
   `--o †Notostylopidae
      |-- †Homalostylops [Acrostylops]
      |-- †Notostylops [Anastylops, Catastylops, Entelostylops, Eostylops, Isostylops, Pliostylops]
      |-- †Edvardotrouessartia
      |-- †Boreastylops
      `-- †Otronia



NOTOMETATHERIA   SOUTH AMERICAN and AUSTRALIAN METATHERES, incl. MARSUPIALIA


 
<==o
 Notometatheria (South American and Australian Metatheres)
   |?- †Ischyrodelphis castellanosi [Ischyrodidelphis lapsus calami?]
   |?- †Xenodelphis [Synonym of †Gaylordia]
   |?- †Pascualdelphys fierroensis
   |?- †Peradectidae [Didelphidae: Peradectinae]
   |-- †Sparassodonta (Marsupial Hyaenas)
   `--o Marsupialia (Modern Marsupials)
      |?- Paucituberculata (Shrew-Opossum-like Marsupials)
      `--+-- †Hondadelphys fieldsi [Hondadelphidae]
         `--+-- †Pucadelphys andinus [paraphyletic Pucadelphydea]
            `--+-- †Andinodelphys cochabambensis [paraphyletic Pucadelphydea]
               `--o Marsupialia (Modern Marsupials)
                  |--+?- †Szalinia gracilis 
                  |  `-- Didelphioidea [Didelphimorphia] (Opossum-like Marsupials)
                  `-- Australidelphia (Australian Marsupials)



NOTOUNGULATA


<==o
†NOTOUNGULATA
   |?- †Acoelodus
   |?- †Pleurystylops
   |?- †Lophiodonticulus
   |?- †Tonostylops
   |?- †Isotypotherium
   |?- †Epitypotherium
   |?- †Carolodarwinia
   |?- †Ortholophodon
   |?- †Procolpodon
   |?- †Senodon
   |?- †Loxocoelus
   |?- †Pyralophodon
   |?- †Orthogeniops [Orthogenium]
   |?- ?†Pyramidon [nomen dubium?]
   |?- ?†Archaeotypotherium [nomen dubium?]
   |-- †NOTIOPRONGONIA
   |-- †TOXODONTIA
   `-- †TYPOTHERIA



NIJLGAU ANTILOOP   NILGAI   BOSELAPHUS   BLUE BULL   BLUEBUCK

 Sub Family Bovinae - Echte Runderen

Genus Bosephalus:

    Genus Boselaphus tragocamelus (Nijlgau - Nilgau)

---------------------------------------------------

Mammals of the World: Genus Boselaphus - Nilgai, or Bluebuck
Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
Animaldiversity: Boselaphus tragocamelis (Nilgai)
Nilgai

Zie ook: Echte Runderen   Bovinae




NIJLPAARDEN   HIPPOPOTAMIDAE   HIPPOPOTAMINAE   HIPPOPOTAMUS   HIPPO


<==o
 Hippopotamidae (Nijlpaarden)
   |?- †Trilobophorus
   `--+-- †Kenyapotamus [Kenyapotaminae]
      `--o Hippopotaminae
         |--o Hexaprotodon [Choeropsis] (Dwergnijlpaarden)
         |  |--+-- †H. lothagamensis
         |  |  |-- †H. sp. aff. H. sahabiensis
         |  |  `-- †H. crusafonti
         |  `--+-- H. liberiensis (Dwergnijlpaard, Pygmy Hippopotamus)
         |       |--  H. liberiensis heslopi (Nigeriaans Dwergnijlpaard, Nigerian Pygmy Hippopotamus)
         |       `-- H. liberiensis liberiensis (Liberiaans Dwergnijlpaard, Liberian Pygmy Hippopotamus)
         |     `--+-- †H. harvardi [paraphyletic]
         |        |--+-- †H. iravaticus
         |        |  `-- †H. sahabiensis
         |        `--+-- †H. sivalensis
         |           `--+-- †H.imagunculus
         |              `--+--+-- †H. protamphibius
         |                 |  `-- †H. karumensis
         |                 |--+-- †H. hipponensis
         |                 |  |-- †H. primaevus
         |                 |  `-- †H. imagunculus
         |                 `--+?- †H. kaisensis [Hippopotamus kaisensis]
         |                    `?- †H. madagascariensis [=? Hippopotamus madagascariensis]
         `--o Hippopotamus [Hexaprotodon, Hippoleakius, Prochoeropsis, Tetraprotodon] (Nijlpaarden)
            |-- †H. major
            |--+-- †H. aethiopicus
            |  `-- †H. minutus [Phanourios; H. minor] (Cypros dwarf hippo)
            `--o H. amphibius -species-group
                 `--o H. amphibius tschadensis
               |--+-- †H. lemerlei [H. leptorhynchus; H. amphibius standini ]
               |  `-- †H. madagascariensis
               |-- †H. palaeindicus
               `--+-- H. amphibius (Nijlpaard, Hippopotamus, Hippo)
                  `--+-- †H. gorgops (Periscope-eyed hippo)
                     `--+-- †H. antiquus (European hippo)
                        |-- †H. creutzburgi (Crete dwarf hippo)
                        |-- †H. melitensis (Maltan dwarf hippo)
                        `-- †H. pentlandi (Sisilian dwarf hippo)

---------------------------------------------

Hexaprotodon - Dwergnijlpaarden:

Hexaprotodon liberiensis (Dwergnijlpaard):

NVDZ: Dwergnijlpaard
Animal Diversity: Hexaprotodon liberiensis - Pygmy Hippopotamus
Pygmy Hippopotamus - Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Pygmy Hippo

Hippopotamus (Nijlpaard, Hippo):

Hippotamus
Hippo
Nijlpaard - Hippopotamus
Animal Diversity: Hippopotamus amphibius - Hippo
Enchanted Learning: Hippopotamus
The Big Zoo - Hippopotamus

Zie ook: Evenhoevigen   Artiodactyla



OCTODONTIDAE   DEGOE   DEGU   SCHIJNRATTEN


<==o 
Octodontidae [incl. Ctenomyidae; †Acaremyidae]
   |?- †Phthoramys
   |?- †Tarijamys
   |-- †Platypittamys [Octodontidae: Acremyinae]
   `--+--o †Acaremyidae [Acremyinae]
      |  |--o †Galileomys
      |  |  |?- †G.? colloncurensis
      |  |  `-- †G. antelucanus
      |  `--+-- †Sciamys
      |     `--o †Acaremys
      |        |-- †A. murinus
      |        `-- †A. tricarinatus
      `--+-- †Deseadomys arambourgi [Echimyidae: †Adelphomyinae]
         `--+-- †Migraveramys [Octodontidae: Acremyinae]
            `--+-- †Protacaremys [Archaeocardia, Eoctodon, "Palaeocardia"] [Echimyidae: Heteropsomyinae]
               `--+-- †Massoiamys [Octodontidae: Acremyinae]
                  |-- †Stichomys [Echimyidae: †Adelphomyinae]
                  |-- †Eumysops [Proaguti]
                  `--+-- †Chasiquimys
                     `--o Octodontinae [Octodontidae]
                        |-- †Chasicomys
                        |--o Octodontini
                        |  |-- †Paradoxomys
                        |  |-- Pithanotomys ()?
                        |  |-- †Abalosia
                        |  |--o Octodon ()?
                        |  |  |-- O. bridgesi
                        |  |  |-- O. degus
                        |  |  `-- O. lunatus (Degu['] de la Costa)
                        |  |-- Tympanoctomys barrerae
                        |  |-- Spalacopus cyanus 
                        |  |-- Octodontomys gliroides
                        |  `-- Octomys mimax (Viscacha Rat, Rata Cola Peluda)
                        `--o Ctenomyini [Ctenomyidae]
                           |-- Palaeoctodon
                           |-- †Xenodontomys
                           |-- †Eucoelophorus [Eucelophorus]
                           |-- Ctenomys [Paractenomys] (Tucutucus) [38]
                           |-- †Praectenomys
                           |-- †Actenomys [Dicoelophorus]
                           `-- †Megactenomys


Octodontidae incertae sedis:
    †Eoctodon
    †Pseudoplataeomys
    Aconaemys ()?
        A. fuscus (Rock Rat, Rata de los Pinares, Tunduco)
        A. sagei (Neuque[']n Rock Rat)

-----------------------------

De Nederlandse Degoe Website
Degoesite Jip en Floris
Degu Homepage Info over het knaagdier Degu afkomstig uit Chili
De Degu's van René

Zie ook: Knaagdieren   Rodents   Rodentia



ODOCOILEINAE   ODOCOILINAE   CAPREOLINAE


<==o
 Odocoilinae [Capreolinae] 
   |--o Capreolini 
   |  |--o †Procapreolus
   |  |  |-- †P. ucrainicus
   |  |  |-- †P. wenzensis
   |  |  |-- †P. cusanus
   |  |  `-- †P. stenos
   |  `--o Capreolus
   |     |-- †C. constantini
   |     |-- †C. suessenbornensis
   |     |--o C. capreolus
   |     |  `--o C. c. capreolus
   |     `--o C. pygargus [ssp. => C. capreolus??]
   |        |-- C. p. pygargus (<>Siperia)
   |        `-- C. p. bedfordi (<>Kiina)
   `--+-- Odocoileini
      `--o Alceini
         |?- †Pseudalces mirandus
         |-- †Cervalces
         `--o Alces [Libralces; Cervalces] ()?
            |-- †A. gallicus [Libralces gallicus]
            |-- †A. latifrons [Cervalces latifrons]
            |-- †A. scotti
            `--o A. alces [6 ssp.]
               |-- A. a. alces
               |-- A. a. americanus
               |-- A. a. andersoni
               |-- A. a. cameloides
               |-- A. a. gigas
               |-- A. a. pfizenmayeri
               `-- A. a. shirasi

-----------------------------

Algemeen - General:

Animaldiversity: Cervidae => Odocoileinae
The Deer => Odocoileinae

Alces - Eland - Moose:

Eland - Moose, European Elk (Alces alces)
Animaldiversity: Alces alces
Alces Biology and management of moose, incl Alces journal

All About Moose Links

North American Moose Group
Eduscapes: Moose (Alces alces)

Capreolus:

Ree -  Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Grofwild in Nederland: (Wapiti, Noord Amerikaans Edelhert) Edelhert (Red Deer, Cervus elaphus), Damhert (Cervus dama), Ree (Roe Deer - Capreolus capreolus)
White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus)


ODOCOILEINI


<==o
 Odocoileini
   |-- †Pavlodaria
   |-- †Bretzia
   |-- †Morenelaphus
   |-- Odocoileus [2 species, 32 subspecies]
   |--o Ozotoceros bezoarticus
   |  |-- O. b. bezoarticus ()
   |  |-- O. b. celer
   |  `-- O. b. leucogaster ()
   |-- Blastocerus dichotomus (Marsh Deer)
   |-- †Antifer [Paraceros]
   |-- †Charitoceros
   |-- †Agalmaceros
   |--o Mazama ()?
   |  |--o M. americana [14 subsp.]
   |  |  |-- M. a. americana
   |  |  |-- M. a. tema
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.3 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.4 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.5 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.6 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.7 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.8 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.9 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.10 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.11 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.12 ()?
   |  |  |-- M. a. ssp.13 ()?
   |  |  `-- M. a. ssp.14 ()?
   |  |-- M. gouazoupira
   |  |-- M. rufina
   |  |-- M. chunyi
   |  |?- M. bricenii ()?
   |  `?- M. nana (Bororo)
   |--o Pudu
   |  |-- P. puda (Pudu)
   |  `--o  P. mephistophiles (2 subsp.)
   |     |-- P. m. mephistophiles ()?
   |     `-- P. m. ssp.2 ()?
   |-- †Navahoceros
   |--o Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer; Caribou) [9 subsp.]
   |  |-- R. t. tarandus 
   |  |-- R. t. caribou
   |  |-- R. t. fennicus 
   |  |-- R. t. groenlandicus
   |  |-- R. t. pearyi
   |  |-- R. t. platyrhynchus
   |  |-- R. t. sibiricus
   |  |-- R. t. valentinae
   |  `-- R. t. ssp.9 ()?
   `--o Hippocamelus ()?
      |-- H. antisensis (Guemuli, Taruca)
      `-- H. bisulcus

-----------------

Blastocerus:

Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomous)

Marsh Deer

Hippocamelus - Huemul:

Animaldiversity: Hippocamelus antisensis -  Andean Deer (Chilean 
Huemul (Guemal)
Northern Guemul (Hippocamelus antisensis)
South Andean Deer - Argentinian Huemul (Guemal) (Hippocamelus bisulcus)
Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus)

Mazama - Brocket Deer:

Mazama (Red Brocket)

Ozotoceros:

Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Pampas Deer

Animal Diversity: Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Pudu - Poedoe:

Pudu Deer

Apenheul - Meer dieren: Poedoe - Pudu (Southern Pudu) (Pudu pudu)
Los Angeles Zoo: Pudu (Pudu pudu)
Southern Pudu (Pudu pudu)
North Pudu Deer (Pudu mephistophiles)

Rangifer (Kariboe, Caribou, Rendier, Reindeer):

Dierentuin.net: Kariboe
Dierentuin.net: Rendier
Natuurbeleving: Rendier (Rangifer tarandus)
Animaldiversity: Rangifer tarandus (Caribou, Reindeer)
Rendier - Reindeer - Rangifer tarandus

Reindeer Research Program University of Alaska Fairbanks

Woodland Caribou: A Threatened Species Status in Alberta, other caribou and 
endangered species links
         
Caribou Commons Project Struggle of Gwitchin people to prevent oil development in the Arctic 
National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, homeland of the Porcupine Caribou herd



ODOCOILEUS


<==o
 Odocoileus [2 species, 32 subspecies]
   |--o O. hemionus (Muildierhert, Mule Deer)
   |  |-- O. h. hemionus ()?
   |  `-- O. h. cerrosensis
   `--o O. virginianus [30. ssp.]
      |-- O. v. borealis
      |-- O. v. clavium
      |-- O. v. dacotensis ()
      |-- O. v. margaritae (<>(Venezuela: Maragaritansaari))
      |-- O. v. leucurus ()?
      |-- O. v. cerrosensis ()?
      |-- O. v. virginianus ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.8 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.9 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.10 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.11 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.12 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.13 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.14 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.15 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.16 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.17 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.18 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.19 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.20 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.21 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.22 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.23 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.24 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.25 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.26 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.27 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.28 ()?
      |-- O. v. ssp.29 ()?
      `-- O. v. ssp.30 ()?

----------------

Odocoileus:

DierentuinNet: Muildierhert - Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 
Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus crooki)
Sitka Black-tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis)
Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 
White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virgilianus)


OKAPI   OKAPIINA   OKAPIINAE


<==o
 Okapiina [Okapiinae]
      |-- †Csakvarotherium
      |?- "Okapia" stillei
      `-- Okapia johnstoni

Okapi johnstoni
Okapi - Okapia johnstoni
Mokapi - the Okapi
Okapi


OLDFIELDTHOMASIIDAE   ACOELOPIDAE


 <==o
†Oldfieldthomasiidae [Acoelopidae]
   |-- †Allalmeia
   |-- †Brachystephanus
   |-- †Carmargomendesis
   |-- †Colbertia
   |-- †Kibenikhoria
   |-- †Itaboraitherium
   |-- †Maxschlosseria [Paracoelodus, Oldfieldthomasia]
   |-- †Paginula
   |-- †Tsmanichoria
   |-- †Ultrapithercus
   `-- †Xenostephanus



OLIFANTEN   ELEPHANTS

Mammoths, Mastodons, and Elephants
Vrienden van de Olifant en hun leefomgeving
Vrienden van de Olifant
Artis: De Olifant
WNF: De Olifant
Elephants.com

Zie ook: Afrikaanse Olifant   African Elephant   Elephas

Zie ook: Aziatische Olifant   Asian Elephant   Elephantiformes



ONGEDIERTE   ONGEDIERTEBESTRIJDING

NRC: Ongedierte
Ongedierte
Ongedierte: Bedwants, Bijen, Bloedluis, Bruine Rat, Duiven, Faraomieren, Fruitvliegjes, Graanklander, 
Houtworm, Huisboktor, Huiskrekel, Huisstofmijt, Kakkerlakken, Kevers, Kleermot, Knaagkever (bonte), Meeltorren, Mieren, Mijten, Mollen, Muggen, Muizen, 
Muskusrat, Oorwurm, Ovenvisjes, Pelsmot, Pissebed, Ratten, Rupsen, Schimmel, Spinnen, Tapijtkever, Tempexkever, Termieten, Vliegen, Vlooien, 
Voorraadinsecten, Wespen, Woelratten, Zilvervisjes, Zwammen
Ongediertenet
Stop de Plaag!
Nederlandse Vereniging van Ongediertebestrijdingsbedrijven
National Pestmanagement Organisation
Database of IPM Resources


ONGEWERVELDE DIEREN   INVERTEBRATES   INVERTEBRATA   INVERTEBRATEN

Zie ook: CATSCLEM: Ongewervelde Dieren - Invertebrata


Opossum

Grey Four-eyed Opossum (Philander Opossum), Common Opossum (Didelphis 
marsupialis), Water Opossum (Chironectes minimus)

 
 
ONISCOIDEA   LANDPISSEBEDDEN   TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS
 
 
<==o
Oniscoidea ()
   |?- Dubioniscidae 
   |?- Helelidae 
   |?- Irmaosidae 
   |?- Scleropactidae 
   |--o Tylomorpha 
   |  `-- Tylidae 
   `--o Ligiamorpha 
      |--o Diplocheta 
      |  |-- Ligiidae 
      |  `-- Mesoniscidae 
      |--o Synocheta 
      |  |--o Trichoniscoidea 
      |  |  |-- Buddelundiellidae 
      |  |  `-- Trichoniscidae ()
      |  `--o Styloniscoidea 
      |     |-- Schoebliidae 
      |     |-- Styloniscidae [Patagoniscidae]
      |     |-- Titaniidae 
      |     `-- Tunanoniscidae 
      `--o Crinocheta 
         |--o Oniscoidea [Atracheata]
         |  |-- Bathytropidae 
         |  |-- Berytoniscidae 
         |  |-- Detonidae 
         |  |-- Halophiloscidae 
         |  |-- Olibrinidae 
         |  |-- Oniscidae ()
         |  |-- Philosciidae 
         |  |-- Platyarthridae 
         |  |-- Pudeoniscidae 
         |  |-- Rhyscotidae 
         |  |-- Scyphacidae 
         |  |-- Speleoniscidae 
         |  |-- Sphaeroniscidae 
         |  |-- Stenoniscidae 
         |  `-- Tendosphaeridae 
         `--o Armadilloidea [Pseudotracheata]
            |-- Actaeciidae 
            |-- Armadillidae 
            |-- Armadillidiidae (Rolpissebedden) (Pill Bugs)
            |-- Atlantidiidae 
            |-- Balloniscidae 
            |-- Buddelundiellidae 
            |-- Cylisticidae 
            |-- Eubelidae [Eubellidae]
            |-- Periscyphicidae 
            |-- Porcellionidae 
            `-- Trachelipodidae [Trachelipidae]

------------------------------

Woodlouse (Pill Bug) (Philoscia muscorum) (Armadillidium vulgare) 


OREODONTOIDEA


<==o
 †Super Familie OREODONTOIDEA [Merycoidodontoidea]
   |?- †Hydrohyus
   |?- †Eucrotaphus
   |--o †Agriochoeridae
   |  |-- †Diplobunops [Agriotherium, Chorotherium, Eomeryx, Mesagriochoerus, Protagriochoerus]
   |  |-- †Agriochoerus maximus
   |  `--o †Protoreodon
   |     |-- †P. walshi
   |     `-- †P. petersoni
   `--o †Oreodontidae [Merycoidodontidae]
      |?- †Metoreodon
      |?- †Promerycochoerus [Paracotylops, Paramerycochoerus, Parapromerycochoerus, Pseudopromerycochoerus]
      |?- †Pseudoleptauchenia
      |?- †Superdesmatochoerus
      |--o †Oreonetinae
      |  |-- †Bathygenys alpha
      |  |-- †Megabathygenys
      |  |-- †Oreonetes
      |  `-- †Parabathygenys
      `--+--o †Leptaucheniinae
         |  |--o †Leptaucheniini
         |  |  |-- †Limnenetes
         |  |  |-- †Pseudocyclopidius
         |  |  |-- †Hadroleptauchenia
         |  |  |-- †Leptauchenia
         |  |  |-- †Pithecistes
         |  |  `-- †Cyclopidius
         |  `--o †Sespiini
         |     |-- †Megasespia
         |     `-- †Sespia
         `--+--o †Oreodontinae [Merycoidodontinae]
            |  |-- †Aclistomycter middletoni
            |  |-- †Merycoidodon [Oreodon]
            |  |-- †Otionohyus
            |  |-- †Paramerycoidodon
            |  |-- †Genetochoerus
            |  |-- †Pseudogenetochoerus	
            |  `-- †Epigenetochoerus
            `--+--o †Miniochoerinae
               |  |-- †Stenopsochoerus [Pseudostenopsochoerus]
               |  |-- †Platyochoerus
               |  |-- †Parastenopsochoerus	
               |  `-- †Miniochoerus [Paraminiochoerus]
               `--+--o †Desmatochoerinae
                  |  |-- †Prodesmatochoerus
                  |  |-- †Subdesmatochoerus
                  |  |-- †Desmatochoerus [Hypselochoerus, Paradesmatochoerus]
                  |  |-- †Subdesmatochoerus
                  |  |-- †Megoreodon
                  |  `-- †Pseudodesmatochoerus
                  `--+--o †Promerycochoerinae
                     |  |-- †Promesodreodon
                     |  |-- †Promerycochoerus
                     |  |-- †Merycoides
                     |  `-- †Mesoreodon wheeleri
                     `--+--o †Merychyinae
                        |  |-- †Oreodontoides
                        |  |-- †Paroreodon
                        |  |-- †Paramerychyus
                        |  `--o †Merychyus [Metoreodon]
                        |     |-- †M. minimus
                        |     `-- †M. elegans
                        `--+--o †Eporeodontinae
                           |  |-- †Dayohyus
                           |  `-- †Eporeodon
                           `--+--o †Phenacocoelinae
                              |  |-- †Phenacocoelus
                              |  |-- †Submerycochoerus
                              |  |-- †Pseudomesoreodon
                              |  `-- †Hypsiops
                              `--+--o †Ticholeptinae
                                 |  |-- †Mediochoerus
                                 |  |-- †Ticholeptus [Poatrephes]
                                 |  `-- †Ustatochoerus
                                 `--o †Merycochoerinae
                                    |--o †Merycochoerus
                                    |  |-- †M. matthewsi
                                    |  `-- †M. proprius
                                    `-- †Brachycrus [Pronomotherium]



ORYZOMYINI


<==o
Oryzomyini
   |?-o †Megalomys [taxonomic history] Pleist.-R. W.Ind., Pleist. NSA. [Santa Lucia & Martinique, extinct since 19th century]
   |  |-- †M. desmarestii
   |  `-- †M. luciae
   |--o Scolomys; R. SA.
   |  |-- S. melanops
   |  `-- S. ucayalensis
   |--o Zygodontomys; Pleist.-R. SA., R. CA.
   |  |-- Z. brevicauda
   |  |-- Z. reigi
   |  `-- Z. brunneus
   `--+--+--o Oryzomys albigularis -species group
      |  |  `-- Oryzomys albigularis
      |  |--+--o Oryzomys megacephalus -species group
      |  |  |  `-- Oryzomys megacephalus
      |  |  `--o Oryzomys yunganus -species group
      |  |     `-- Oryzomys yunganus
      |  |--+--o Handleyomys
      |  |  |  |-- H. fuscatus [Aepeomys fuscatus]
      |  |  |  `-- H. intectus [Oryzomys intectus]
      |  |  `--+--o Oryzomys alfaroi -species group
      |  |     |  `-- Oryzomys alfaroi
      |  |     `--o Oryzomys melanotis -species group
      |  |        `-- Oryzomys melanotis
      |  |--+-- Oryzomys talamancae
      |  |  `--o Oryzomys nitidus -species group
      |  |     |?- O. nitidus
      |  |     |-- Oryzomys macconnelli
      |  |     `--+-- Oryzomys lamia
      |  |        `-- Oryzomys russatus
      |  `--o Oecomys [Oryzomys (Oecomys)] R. CA. SA.
      |     |?- O. cleberi
      |     |?- O. flavicans
      |     |?- O. paricola
      |     |?- O. phaeotis
      |     |?- O. rex
      |     |?- O. roberti
      |     |?- O. rutilus
      |     |?- O. speciosus
      |     |?- O. superans
      |     |-- O. bicolor
      |     |-- O. catharinae
      |     `--+-- O. trinitatis
      |        `--+-- O. concolor
      |           `-- O. mamorae
      `--+--+--o Oligoryzomys [ Oryzomys (Oligoryzomys)] Pleist.-R. SA., R. CA.
         |  |  |?- †O. victus
         |  |  |?- O. delicatus
         |  |  |?- O. munchiquensis
         |  |  |?- O. microtis
         |  |  |?- O. andinus
         |  |  |?- O. arenalis
         |  |  |?- O. spodiurus
         |  |  |?- O. longicaudatus
         |  |  |?- O. delticola
         |  |  |?- O. chacoensis
         |  |  |?- O. utiaritensis
         |  |  |?- O. mattogrossae
         |  |  |?- O. destructor
         |  |  |?- O. eliurus
         |  |  |?- O. griseolus
         |  |  |?- O. magellanicus
         |  |  |?- O. vegetus
         |  |  |-- O. fulvescens
         |  |  |--+-- O. stramineus
         |  |  |  `-- O. nigripes
         |  |  `--+-- O. fulvescens 2
         |  |     `-- O. fornesi
         |  `--+--o Neacomys 
         |     |  |?- N. guianae
         |     |  |?- N. pictus
         |     |  |?- N. tenuipes
         |     |  |-- N. spinosus
         |     |  `--+-- N. minutus
         |     |     `-- N. musseri
         |     `--+-- Oryzomys balneator
         |        `--o Microryzomys [incl. Thallomyscus] [Oryzomys (Microryzomys)]
         |           |-- M. minutus
         |           `?- M. altissimus
         `--+-- Oryzomys polius
            `--+-- Oryzomys angouva
               |-- Oryzomys subflavus
               |--+-- †Lundomys molitor ; U.Pleist.-R. SA.
               |  `--+--o Pseudoryzomys; Pleist.-R. SA.
               |     |  |-- P. wavrini
               |     |  `-- P. simplex
               |     `--o Holochilus [Mus (Holochilus); Holochyse] M.Pleist.-R. SA.
               |        |-- †H. primigenus
               |        `--+-- H. brasiliensis
               |           |-- H. sciureus[ssp. => H. brasiliensis??]
               |           |-- H. chacarius[ssp. => H. brasiliensis??]
               |           `-- H. magnus
               `--+--+-- Amphinectomys savamis; R. SA.
                  |  `--o Nectomys [incl. Cercomys(a chimera)] Pleist.-R. SA. [sgen.=> Oryzomys?]
                  |     |-- N. squamipes
                  |     |?- N. parvipes 
                  |     `?- ?N. palmipes
                  |--o Oryzomys palustris -species group [Oryzomys sensu stricto] 
                  |  |-- Oryzomys couesi
                  |  `--o Oryzomys palustris
                  |     |-- †O. p. antillarum
                  |     `-- O. p. palustris
                  `--+-- Oryzomys xantheolus
                     `--+--o Nesoryzomys; R. W.Pac.
                        |  |-- N. darwini
                        |  |-- N. fernandinae
                        |  |-- N. indefessus
                        |  `-- N. swarthi
                        `--+-- Sigmodontomys alfari; R. CA. SA. [Oryzomys (Sigmodontomys)]
                           `--o Melanomys; R. CA. [Oryzomys (Melanomys)]
                              |-- M. caliginosus
                              |?- M. robustulus
                              `?- M. zunigae



OSTRACODA   MOSSELKREEFTJES


<==o 
Ostracoda ()
   |--o Myodocopa 
   |  |-- Myodocopida
   |  `-- Halocyprida 
   `--o Podocopa [incl. Palaeocopa] 
      |--o Platycopida 
      |  |-- Cytherellidae 
      |  `--o Punciidae [Palaeocopa]
      |     `-- Manawa
      `-- Podocopida



OTHER EPARCTOCYONAN UNGULATES


<==o 



OVIBOVINI


<==o 
Ovibovini
   |-- †Damalavus
   |-- †Urmiatherium
   |-- †Tsaidamotherium
   |-- †Parurmiatherium
   |-- †Palaeoryx [Sivoryx]
   |-- †Criotherium
   |-- †Lyrocerus
   |-- †Makapania
   |-- †Megalovis [Deperetia, Pliotragus, Hesperoceras, Hesperidoceras]
   |--o Budorcas taxicolor (Takin, Rundergems of Gnoegeit)
   |  |-- B. t. taxicolor
   |  |-- B. t. bedfordi
   |  |-- B. t. tibetana (Sichuan Takin)
   |  `-- B. t. whitei
   |-- †Praeovibos
   |-- †Bootherium bombifrons [Synonyms]
   |--o Ovibos
   |  |?- †O. maximus
   |  `--o O. moschatus [O. proximus] (Musk Ox, Muskus Os)
   |     |-- O. m. moschatus ()?
   |     |-- O. m. niphoecus ()?
   |     `--  O. m. wardi ()?
   |-- †Soergelia
   |-- †Boopsis
   `--o †Euceratherium [Aftonius, Preptoceras]
      `-- †E. collinum

--------------------------------

   Budorcas taxicolor (Takin, Rundergems of Gnoegeit)

Takin
            Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor

            Budorcas taxicolor tibetana (Sichuan Takin)

            Budorcas taxicolor whitei

 Ovibos moschatus (Musk Ox, Muskus Os)



OXYCLAENIDAE


<==o
†Oxyclaenidae
   |-- †Carcinodon aquilonius
   |--o †Desmatoclaenus
   |  |-- †D. dianae
   |  `--+-- †D. protogonioides
   |     `--+-- †D. hermaeus
   |        `-- †D. mearae
   |--o †Prothryptacodon
   |  |-- †P. hilli
   |  `--+-- †P. furens
   |     `-- †P. ambiguus
   |-- †Zhujegale
   |-- †Astigale
   |--+?- †Triisodontidae
   |  `--o †Oxyclaenus
   |     |-- †O. corax
   |     |-- †O. cuspidatus
   |     |-- †O. simplex
   |     `-- †O. subbituminus
   |-- †Prolatidens
   |-- †Princetonia yalensis
   |-- †Petrolemus
   |-- †Khashanagale
   |--+-- †Lantianius
   |  `?- †Arctostylopidae
   `--+?- †Loxolophidae
      `--o †Chriacus [Tricentes, Metachriacus, Spanoxyodon, Lipodectes]
         |-- †C. badgleyi
         |-- †C. gallinae
         |-- †C. punitor
         |-- †C. subtrigonus
         |-- †C. truncatus
         `--+-- †C. calenancus
            |-- †C. pelvidens
            `--+-- †C. pearcei
               `--+-- †C. baldwini
                  |-- †C. oconostotae
                  `-- †C. orthogonius