CATSCLEM - Dieren Animals: Vogels

CATSCLEM - Dieren Animals: Vogels - Birds

CATSCLEM - DIEREN

VOGELS

FAUNA HET DIERENRIJK

AVES - BIRDS - VOGELS

E - H

ELAENIA

<==o Elaenia () |--o E. albiceps (Witkuifelenia) | |-- E. a. albiceps (White-crested Elaenia) | |-- E. a. chilensis (Chilean Elaenia) | |-- E. a. griseigularis () | |-- E. a. modesta (Peruvian Elaenia) | `-- E. a. urubambae (Peruvian Elaenia) |-- E. chiriquensis (Kleine Elenia) (Lesser Elaenia) |-- E. cristata (Kap-elenia) (Plain-crested Elaenia) | `-- E. c. cristata () |--o E. dayi (Duida-elenia) | |-- E. d. tyleri (Duida Elaenia) | `-- E. d. dayi (Great Elaenia) |-- E. fallax (Antilliaanse Elenia) (Greater Antillean Elaenia) |--o E. flavogaster (Geelbuikelenia) (Yellow-bellied Elaenia) | |-- E. f. flavogaster (Caribbean Elaenia) | `-- E. f. subpagana (Chinchorro Elaenia) |-- E. frantzii (Bergelenia) (Mountain Elaenia) |-- E. gigas (Geschubde Elenia) (Mottle-backed Elaenia) |--o E. martinica (Witbuikelenia) () | |-- E. m. martinica (Caribbean Elaenia) | `-- E. m. chinchorrensis (Chinchorro Elaenia) |-- E. mesoleuca (Witbuikelenia) (Olivaceous Elaenia) |-- E. obscura (Hooglandelenia) (Highland Elaenia) | `-- E. o. sordida () |--o E. pallatangae (Andes-elenia) | |-- E. p. pallatangae (Sierran Elaenia) | `-- E. p. olivina (Roraiman Elaenia) |-- E. parvirostris (Kortsnavelelenia) (Small-billed Elaenia) |-- E. pelzelni (Bruine Elenia) (Brownish Elaenia) |-- E. ridleyana (Noronha Elenia) (Noronha Elaenia) |-- E. ruficeps (Roodkruinelenia) (Rufous-crowned Elaenia) |-- E. spectabilis (Grote Elenia) (Large Elaenia) `-- E. strepera (Leigrijze Elenia, Andes-elenia) (Slaty Elaenia)

ELANINAE BASTAARDWOUWEN SMOOTH-CLAWED KITES

<==o Elaninae |--o Elanus | |-- E. axillaris (Australische Bastaard Wouw) (Black-shouldered Kite) | |--o E. caeruleus (Grijze Wouw) | | |-- E. c. caeruleus (Black-winged Kite) | | `-- E. c. hypoleucos (Indonesian Kite) | |-- E. leucurus (Amerikaanse Grijze Wouw, Amerikaanse Gleitaar) (White-tailed Kite) | |-- E. notatus (Australische Grijze Wouw) (Australian Black-shouldered Kite) | `-- E. scriptus (Letterwouw) (Letter-winged Kite) |-- Chelictinia riocourii (Afrikaanse Zwaluwstaartwouw) (African Swallow-tailed Kite, African Scissor-tailed Kite) |-- Gampsonyx swainsonii leonae (Parelwouw) (Pearl Kite) |-- Elanoides forficatus (Zwaluwstaartwouw) (Swallow-tailed Kite) `-- Macheiramphus alcinus (Vleermuiswouw) (Bat Hawk)

EMBERIZA

<==o Emberiza () |-- E. affinis (Bruinstuitgors) (Brown-rumped Bunting) |-- E. aureola (Wilgengors) (Yellow-breasted Bunting) |-- E. bruniceps (Bruinkopgors) (Red-headed Bunting) |-- E. buchanani (Steenortolaan) |--o E. cabanisi (Cabanis' Gors) | |-- E. c. cabanisi (Cabanis's Bunting) | |-- E. c. cognominata (Angola Bunting) | `-- E. c. orientalis (Three-streaked Bunting) |-- E. caesia (Bruinkeelortolaan) (Cretzschmar's Bunting) |-- E. calandra (Miliaria calandra) (Grauwe Gors) (Corn Bunting) |-- E. capensis (Kaapse Gors) (Cape Bunting) |-- E. chrysophrys (Geelbrauwgors) (Yellow-browed Bunting) |-- E. cia (Grijze Gors) (Rock Bunting) |-- E. cineracea (Smyrna-gors) (Cinereous Bunting) |-- E. cioides (Weidegors) (Siberian Meadow Bunting) |-- E. cirlus (Cirlgors) (Cirl Bunting) |-- E. citrinella (Geelgors) (Yellowhammer) |-- E. elegans (Geelkeelgors) (Yellow-throated Bunting) |-- E. flaviventris (Acacia-gors) (Golden-breasted Bunting) |-- E. fucata (Grijskopgors) (Chestnut-eared Bunting) |-- E. godlewskii (Rotsgors) (Godlewski's Bunting, Eastern Rock Bunting) |-- E. hortulana (Ortolaan) (Ortolan Bunting) |-- E. impetuani (Leeuwerikgors) (Pale Rock Bunting) |-- E. jankowskii (Jankowski's Gors) (Jankowski's Bunting)) |-- E. koslowi (Kozlows Gors) (Tibetan Bunting) |-- E. lathami (Melophus lathami) (Kuifgors) (Crested Bunting) |-- E. leucocephalos (Witkopgors) (Pine Bunting) |-- E. melanocephala (Zwartkopgors) (Black-headed Bunting) |-- E. nivalis (Snow Bunting) |--o E. pallasi (Pallas' Rietgors) () | |-- E. p. pallasi (Pallas's Bunting) | `-- E. p. lydiae (Mongolian Bunting) |-- E. poliopleura (Somalische Gors) (Somali Golden-breasted Bunting) |-- E. pusilla (Dwerggors)(Little Bunting) |-- E. rustica (Bosgors) (Rustic Bunting) |-- E. rutila (Rosse Gors) (Chestnut Bunting) |-- E. sahari (Huisgors) (House Bunting) |--o E. schoeniclus (Rietgors) (Reed Bunting, Common Reed Bunting) | |-- E. s. schoeniclus (Northern Reed Bunting) | |-- E. s. intermedia (Dark Reed Bunting) | `-- E. s. pyrrhuloides (Pale Reed Bunting) |-- E. siemsseni (Latoucheornis siemsseni) (Blauwe Gors) (Slaty Bunting) |-- E. socotrana (Socotra-gors) (Socotra Bunting) |-- E. spodocephala (Maskergors) (Black-faced Bunting) |-- (Stewarts Gors) (White-capped Bunting) |-- E. striolata (Gestreepte Gors) (House Bunting) |-- E. sulphurata (Zwavelgors) (Yellow Bunting) |-- E. tahapisi (Zevenstrepengors) (Cinnamon-breasted Rock Bunting) |-- E. tristrami (Tristrams Gors) (Tristram's Bunting) |-- E. variabilis (Bamboe-gors) (Grey Bunting) |-- E. vincenti (Vincent's Bunting) `-- E. yessoensis (Japanse Rietgors) (Japanese Reed Bunting)

EMBERIZIDAE GORSACHTIGEN NEW WORLD SPARROWS and OLD WORLD BUNTINGS

<==o Emberizidae [Emberizidae: Emberizinae] () |-- Acanthidops bairdii (Wigsnavelgors) (Peg-billed Finch) |--o Aimophila () | |-- A. aestivalis (Dennegors) (Bachman's Sparrow) | |--o A. botterii (Botteri's Gors) (Botteri's Sparrow) | | |-- A. b. botterii (Botteri's Sparrow) | | `-- A. b. petenica (Peten Sparrow) | |-- A. carpalis (Roestvleugelgors) (Rufous-winged Sparrow) | |-- A. cassinii (Cassins' Gors) (Cassin's Sparrow) | |-- A. humeralis (Zwartborstgors) (Black-chested Sparrow) | |-- A. mystacalis (Teugelgors) (Bridled Sparrow) | |-- A. notosticta (Oaxaca-gors) (Oaxaca Sparrow) | |-- A. quinquestriata (Vijfstrepengors) (Five-striped Sparrow) | |--o A. rufescens (Roestruggors) () | | `-- A. rufescens pectoralis (Rusty Sparrow) | |-- A. ruficauda (Roeststaartgors) (Stripe-headed Sparrow) | |-- A. ruficeps (Roestkruingors) (Rufous-crowned Sparrow) | |-- A. stolzmanni (Stolzmanns Gors) (Tumbes Sparrow) | |-- A. strigiceps (Dabbene's Gors) (Stripe-capped Sparrow) | `-- A. sumichrasti (Kaneelstaartgors) (Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow) |--o Amaurospiza () | |-- A. carrizalensis (Carrizal Seedeater) | |--o A. concolor () | | |-- A. c. concolor (Blue Seedeater) | | `-- A. c. relicta (Slate-blue Seedeater) | `-- A. moesta (Blackish-blue Seedeater, Blue-Black Grassquit) |--o Ammodramus () | |-- A. aurifrons (Geelwanggors) (Yellow-browed Sparrow) | |-- A. bairdii (Bairds Gors) (Baird's Sparrow) | |-- A. caudacutus (Spitsstaartgors) (Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow) | |-- �A. hatcheri () [Palaeospiza hatcheri, Palaeostruthus hatcheri] | |-- A. henslowii (Henslows Gors) (Henslow's Sparrow) | |--o A. humeralis (Graslandgors) (Grassland Sparrow) | | `-- A. humeralis xanthornis (Grassland Sparrow) | |-- A. leconteii (Leconte's Gors) (Le Conte's Sparrow) | |--o A. maritimus () | | |-- A. m. macgillivraii () | | |-- A. m. maritimus (Kweldergors) (Common Seaside Sparrow) | | |-- A. m. mirabilis (Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow) | | `-- A. m. nigrescens (Dusky Seaside Sparrow) | |-- A. nelsoni (Nelson's Sparrow) | `--o A. savannarum (Sprinkhaangors) | `-- A. savannarum floridanus (Florida Grasshopper Sparrow) |--o Amphispiza () | |--o A. belli (Bell's Gors) | | |-- A. b. belli () (Bell's Sparrow, Coastal Sage Sparrow) | | `-- (Sage Sparrow) | `-- A. bilineata (Zwartkeelgors) (Black-throated Sparrow) |--o Arremon () | |--o A. abeillei (Kapucijnergors) () | | |-- A. a. abeillei (Slaty-backed Sparrow) | | `-- A. a. nigriceps (Black-capped Sparrow) | |-- A. atricapillus (Zwartkopstruikgors) (Black-headed Brush-Finch) | |--o A. aurantiirostris (Goudsnavelgors) (Orange-billed Sparrow) | | |-- A. aurantiirostris aurantiirostris (Orange-billed Sparrow) | | `-- A. aurantiirostris occidentalis (Orange-billed Sparrow) | |--o A. brunneinucha (Bruinkapstruikgors) () | | | -- A. brunneinucha apertus (Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch) | | `-- A. brunneinucha elsae (Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch) | |-- A. castaneiceps (Olijfgroene struikgors) (Olive Finch) | |-- A. crassirostris (Dikbekstruikgors) (Sooty-faced Finch) | |--o A. flavirostris (Geelsnavelgors) (Saffron-billed Sparrow) | | |-- A. flavirostris dorbignii (Saffron-billed Sparrow) | | `-- A. flavirostris polionotus (Saffron-billed Sparrow) | |-- A. franciscanus (San Francisco Sparrow) | |--o A. schlegeli (Goudvleugelgors) () | | `-- A. schlegeli schlegeli (Golden-winged Sparrow) | |-- A. semitorquatus (Half-collared Sparrow) | |-- o A. taciturnus () | | |-- A. t. axillaris (Yellow-shouldered Sparrow) | | `-- A. t. taciturnus (Pectoral Sparrow) | |-- A. torquatus (Streepkoptanagervink) (Stripe-headed Brush-Finch) | `-- A. virenticeps (Groenkapstruikgors) (Green-striped Brush-Finch) |--o Arremonops () | |--o A. chloronotus (Groenruggors) () | `-- A. chloronotus chloronotus (Green-backed Sparrow) | |-- A. conirostris conirostris (Panama-gors) () | |--o A. rufivirgatus (Olijfgors) (Olive Sparrow) | | `--o A. rufivirgatus rufivirgatus () | | |-- A. r. rufivirgatus (Olive Sparrow) | | `-- A. r. superciliosus (Pacific Sparrow) | `-- A. tocuyensis (Tocuyu-gors) (Tocyo Sparrow) |-- Atlapetes () [27] |-- Calamospiza melanocorys (Prairie-gors) (Lark Bunting) |--o Calcarius (IJsgors) (Longspur) | |-- C. lapponicus (IJsgors) (Lapland Longspur) | |-- C. mccownii (McCowns IJsgors) (McCown's Longspur) | |-- C. ornatus (Amerikaanse IJsgors) (Chestnut-collared Longspur) | `-- C. pictus (Bonte IJsgors) (Smith's Longspur) |--o Catamenia () | |--o C. analis (Witstaartcatamenia) | `-- C. analis analis (Band-tailed Seedeater) | |--o C. homochroa (Paramo-catamenia) () | | |-- C. h. homochroa (Paramo Seedeater) | | `-- C. h. oreophila () | |-- C. inornata (Bruingrijze Catamenia) (Plain-coloured Seedeater) | `-- C. oreophila (Colombian Seedeater) |-- Charitospiza eucosma (Meesgors) (Coal-crested Finch) |-- Chlorurus chlorurus (Pipilo chlorurus)(Groenstaarttowie) (Green-tailed Towhee) |-- Chondestes grammacus (Roodoorgors) (Lark Sparrow) |--o Compospiza () | |-- C. baeri (Tucuman Boomgors) (Tucuman Mountain-Finch) | `-- C. garleppi () |-- Coryphaspiza melanotis (Camposgors) (Black-masked Finch) |--o Coryphospingus () | |-- C. cucullatus (Rode Kroongors) (Red-crested Finch) | `-- C. pileatus (Grijze Kroongors) (Pileated Finch) |--o Diuca () | |--o D. diuca () | | |-- D. d. diuca (Common Diuca Finch) | | `-- D. d. minor (Lesser Diuca Finch) | `--o D. speculifera () | `-- D. speculifera speculifera (White-winged Sierra-Finch) |-- Dolospingus fringilloides (Witnekvink) (White-naped Seedeater) |-- Donacospiza albifrons (Witbrauwgrasgors) (Long-tailed Reed-Finch) |-- Emberiza () [38] |--o Emberizoides () | |-- E. duidae (Duida-grasgors) (Duida Grass-Finch) | |--o E. herbicola (Wigstaartgrasgors) (Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch) | | `-- E. herbicola herbicola () | `-- E. ypiranganus (Kleine Grasgors) (Grey-cheeked Grass-Finch, Lesser Grass-Finch) |--o Embernagra () | |-- E. longicauda (Pale-throated Pampa-Finch) | `--o E. platensis (Great Pampa-Finch) | |-- E. p. olivascens (Olive Pampa Finch) | `-- E. p. platensis (Red-billed Pampa Finch) |-- Gubernatrix cristata (Groene Kardinaal) (Cardinal Amarillo) |--o Haplospiza () | |-- H. rustica (Leiachtige Vink) (Slaty Finch) | `-- H. unicolor (Eenvormige Vink) (Uniform Finch) |-- Idiopsar brachyurus (Paramo-gors) (Short-tailed Finch) |--o Incaspiza () | |-- I. laeta (Geelbaardinkagors) (Buff-bridled Inca-Finch) | |-- I. ortizi (Grijsvleugelinkagors) (Gray-winged Inca-Finch) | |-- I. personata (Roodruginkagors) (Rufous-backed Inca-Finch) | |-- I. pulchra (Grote Inkagors) (Great Inca Finch) | `-- I. watkinsi (Kleine Inkagors) (Little Inca-Finch) |--o Junco () | |-- J. caniceps () | |--o J. hyemalis (Grijze Junco) (Northern Junco, Dark-eyed Junco) | | |-- J. h. aikeni (White-winged Junco) | | |-- J. h. caniceps ("Gray-headed" Dark-eyed Junco) | | |-- J. h.cismontanus ("Cassiar" Junco) | | |-- J. h. dorsalis (Red-backed Junco) | | |-- J. h. hyemalis (Slate-colored Junco) | | |-- J. h. mearnsi (Pink-sided Junco) | | `-- J. h. oreganus (Oregon Junco) | |-- J. insularis (Guadalupe Junco) | |--o J. phaeonotus (Geeloogjunco) (Yellow-eyed Junco) | | |-- J. p. alticola (Guatemala Junco) | | |-- J. p. bairdi (Baird's Junco) | | |-- J. p. fulvescens (Chiapas Junco) | | `-- J. p. phaeonotus (Mexican Junco) | `-- J. vulcani (Vulkaanjunco) (Vulcano Junco) |-- Latoucheornis siemsseni (Emberiza siemsseni) |--o Lophospingus () | |-- L. griseocristatus (Grijze Kuifgors) (Grey-crested Finch) | `-- L. pusillus (Boliviaanse Kuifgors) (Black-crested Finch) |-- Loxigilla () (Bullfinch) | |-- L. barbadensis (Barbados Bullfinch) | |-- L. noctis (Antillendikbekje) (Lesser Antillean Bullfinch) | |-- L. portoricensis (Roodkapdikbekje) (Puerto Rican Bullfinch) | `--o L. violacea (Bahama-dikbekje) (Greater Antillean Bullfinch, Bahama Bullfinch) | `-- L. violacea violacea (Bahama-dikbekje) (Greater Antillean Bullfinch) |-- Loxipasser anoxanthus (Jamaica-grondvink) (Yellow-shouldered Grassquit) |--o Lysurus () | |-- L. castaneiceps (Olive Finch) | `-- L. crassirostris (Sooty-faced Finch) |--o Melanodera () | |--o M. melanodera (Magelhaengors) (Black-throated Finch, Canary-winged Finch, White-bridled Finch) | | `-- M. melanodera princetoniana (White-bridled Finch) | `-- M. xanthogramma (Geelteugelgors) (Yellow-bridled Finch) |-- Melanospiza richardsoni (Sint-lucia Grondvink) (Saint Lucia Black Finch) |-- Melophus lathami (Emberiza lathami) (Kuifgors) (Crested Bunting) |-- Melopyrrha nigra (Cubaans Dikbekje) (Cuban Bullfinch, Grand Cayman) |--o Melospiza () | |-- M. georgiana (Moerasgors) (Swamp Sparrow) | |-- M. lincolnii (Lincolns Gors) (Lincoln's Sparrow) | `-- M. melodia (Zanggors) (Song Sparrow) |--o Melozone (formerly: Pipolo) | |--o M. biarcuatum (Witwanggors) () | | `-- M. biarcuatum hartwegi (Prevost's Ground-Sparrow) | |-- M. cabanisi () (Cabanis's Ground Sparrow) | |-- M. kieneri (Roestnekgors) (Rusty-crowned Ground-sparrow) | `-- M. leucotis (Witoorgors) (White-eared Ground-Sparrow) |-- Miliaria calandra (Emberiza calandra) (Grauwe Gors) (Corn Bunting) |--o Nesospiza () | |-- N. acunhae (Tristangors) (Tristan Bunting, Nightingale Finch) | |-- N. questi | `-- N. wilkinsi (Wilkins Gors) (Wilkin's Finch) |-- Oreothraupis arremonops (Tanager Finch) |-- Oriturus superciliosus (Zwartwanggors) (Striped Sparrow) |--o Oryzoborus () | |--o O. angolensis (Zwartoogzaadkraker, Picolet, Pikolet, Roodborstzaadkraker) (Chestnut-bellied Seed-finch) | | |-- O. a. angolensis (Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch) | | `-- O. a. funereus (Thick-billed Seed Finch) | |-- O. atrirostris (Black-billed Seed Finch) | |-- O. crassirostris (Large-billed Seed Finch) | |-- O. maximiliani () (Great-billed Seed-finch) | `-- O. nuttingi () (Nicaraguan Seed-finch) |?- �Paleospiza bella (Perching Bird) |--o Paroaria (Red-headed Cardinals, Cardinal-tanagers) | |-- P. baeri (Roodvoorhoofdkardinaal) (Crimson-fronted Cardinal) | |-- P. capitata (Geelsnavelkardinaal) (Yellow-billed Cardinal) | |-- P. coronata (Roodkuifkardinaal) (Red-crested Cardinal) | |-- P. dominicana (Dominikanerkardinaal) (Red-cowled Cardinal) | `--o P. gularis (Zwartkeelkardinaal) (Red-capped Cardinal) | |-- P. gularis cervicalis () | `-- P. gularis nitrogenis () (Masked Cardinal) |--o Passerculus () | |-- P. rostratus (Large-billed Sparrow) | `--o P. sandwichensis (Belding's Sparrow) | |-- P. s. alaudinus () | |-- P. s. anthinus () | |-- P. s. beldingi (Savannah Sparrow) | |-- P. s. brooksi (Dwarf Savannah Sparrow) | |-- P. s. labradorius () | |-- P. s. oblitus () | |-- P. s. princeps (Ipswich Sparrow) | `-- P. s. sandwichensis (Savannahgors) (Aleutian Savannah Sparrow) | |-- P. s. savanna (Eastern Savannah Sparrow) | |-- P. s. wetmorei () |-- Passerella iliaca (Roodstaartgors) (Red Fox Sparrow) |-- �Pedinornis stirpsarcana (Puerto Rican Obscure Bunting) |-- Pezopetes capitalis (Grootpootstruikgors) (Large-footed Finch) |--o Phrygilus () | |--o P. alaudinus (Bandstaartsierragors) | | `-- P. alaudinus bipartitus (Band-tailed Sierra-Finch) | |-- P. atriceps (Black-hooded Sierra-finch) | |-- P. carbonarius (Carbonated Sierra Finch) | |-- P. dorsalis (Red-backed Sierra-Finch) | |-- P. erythronotus (White-throated Sierra-Finch) | |--o P. fruticeti () | | `-- P. fruticeti fruticeti (Mourning Sierra-Finch) | |-- P. gayi (Grey-hooded Sierra-Finch) | |-- P. patagonicus (Patagonian Sierra-Finch) | |--o P. plebejus () | | `-- P. plebejus ocularis (Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch) | |-- P. punensis (Peruvian Sierra Finch) | `--o P. unicolor () | `-- P. unicolor geospizopsis (Plumbeous Sierra-Finch) |-- Piezorhina cinerea (Cinereous Finch) |-- Pinaroloxias inornata () (Cocos Finch) |--o Pipilo (See also: Melozone) | |-- M. aberti (Zwartkintowie) (Abert's Towhee) | |--o P. albicollis (Witkeeltowie) (White-throated Towhee) | | `-- P. albicollis albicollis (White-throated Towhee) | |-- P. chlorurus (Chlorurus chlorurus) (Groenstaarttowie) (Green-tailed Towhee) | |-- �M. crissalis (Californische Towie) (California Towhee) | |--o P. erythrophthalmus (Roodflanktowie) () | | |-- P. e. erythrophthalmus (Eastern Towhee) | | |-- P. e. macronyx (Olive-backed Towhee) | | |-- P. e. maculatus (Spotted Towhee) | | `-- P. e. socorroensis (Socorro Towhee) | |--o P. fuscus (Bruine Towie) () | | `-- P. fuscus mesoleucus () (Canyon Towhee) | |-- P. maculatus (Gevlekte Towie) (Spotted Towhee) | `-- P. ocai (Kraagtowie) (Collared Towhee) |--o Plectrophenax () | |-- P. hyperboreus (McKay's Sneeuwgors) (McKay's Bunting) | `-- P. nivalis (Sneeuwgors) (Snow Bunting) |-- Pooecetes gramineus (Avondgors) (Vesper Sparrow) |--o Poospiza () | |-- P. alticola (Grijsstaartboomgors) (Plain-tailed Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. assistufa () | |-- P. baeri (Tucuman Mountain-Finch) | |--o P. belli () | | `-- P. belli nevadensis | |-- P. boliviana (Boliviaanse Boomgors) (Bolivian Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. cabanisi () | |-- P. caesar (Grijsflankboomgors) (Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch) | |-- P. cinerea () (Cinereous Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. erythrophrys (Roestbrauwboomgors) () | |-- P. garleppi () (Cochabamba Mountain-Finch) | |-- P. hispaniolensis (Gekraagde Boomgors) (Collared Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. hypochondria (Roodflankboomgors (Rufous-sided Warbling-Finch) | |--o P. lateralis (Roodstuitboomgors) (Red-rumped Warbling-Finch) | | |-- P. l. cabanisi (Grey-throated Warbling-Finch) | | `-- P. l. lateralis (Buff-throated Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. melanoleuca (Zwartwangboomgors) (Black-capped Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. cinerea (Cinereous Warbling-Finch) | |--o P. nigrorufa (Zwart-rosse Boomgors) () | | `-- P. nigrorufa nigrorufa (Black-and-rufousWarbling-Finch) | |-- P. ornata (Prachtboomgors) (Cinnamon Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. rubecula (Roodborstboomgors) (Rufous-breasted Warbling-Finch) | |-- P. thoracica (Roestborstboomgors) (Bay-chested Warbling-Finch) | |--o P. torquata (Zwartbandboomgors) (Ringed Warbling-Finch) | | `-- P. torquata pectoralis (Ringed Warbling-Finch) | `-- P. whitii (Kastanjebuikboomgors) (Black and Chestnut Warbling-Finch) |-- Porphyrospiza caerulescens (Kobaltgors) (Blue Finch) |--o Pselliophorus () | |-- P. luteoviridis (Geelgroene Struikgors) (Yellow-green Finch) | `-- P. tibialis (Geeldij-struikgors) (Yellow-thighed Finch) |-- Rhodospingus cruentus (Purperkroongors) (Crimson-breasted Finch) |-- Rhynchospiza (Aimophila) stolzmanni (Stolzmann-gors) (Emberizine Sparrow, Tumbes Sparrow) |-- Rowettia goughensis (Gough-eilandgors) (Gough Bunting, Gough Finch) |-- Saltatricula multicolor (Veelkleurige Chaco-gors) (Many-colored Chaco-finch) |--o Sicalis (Safraangors) | |-- S. auriventris (Grote Saffraangors) (Greater Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. citrina (Witstaartsafraangors) (Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. columbiana (Dwergsaffraangors) (Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch) | |--o S. flaveola (Gewone Safraangors) () | | |-- S. f. flaveola (Saffron Finch) | | `-- S. f. pelzelni (Pelzeln's Finch, Saffron Finch) | |-- S. lebruni (Patagonische Saffraangors) (Patagonian Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. lutea (Puna-saffraangors) (Puna Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. luteiventris (Misto Yellow Finch) | |-- S. luteocephala luteocephala (Grijsneksafraangors) (Citron-headed Yellow-Finch) | |--o S. luteola (Graslandsafraangors)() | | |-- S. l. bogotensis (Montane Yellow-Finch, Grassland Yellow-Finch) | | |-- S. l. chapmani () | | |-- S. l. chrysops (Northern Yellow-Finch) | | |-- S. l. eisenmanni () | | |-- S. l. flavissima () | | |-- S. l. luteiventris () | | |-- S. l. luteola (Graslandsafraangors) (Grassland Yellow-Finch) | | `-- S. l. mexicana () () | |-- S. olivascens (Groengele Safraangors) (Greenish Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. raimondii (Grijsflanksaffraangors) (Raimondi's Yellow-Finch) | |-- S. taczanowskii (Geelkinsaffraangors) (Sulpher-throated Finch) | `-- S. uropygialis (Grijsrugsaffraangors) (Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch) |--o Spindalis | |-- S. dominicensis (Hispanolian Spindalis) | |-- S. nigricephala (Jamaican Spindalis) | |-- S. portoricensis (PuertoRican Spindalis) | `-- o S. zena (Streepkoptangare) (Western Spindalis) | |-- S. z. dominicensis (Hispaniolan Tanager) | |-- S. z. nigricephala (Jamaican Stripe-headed Tanager) | |-- S. z. townsendi (Jamaican Tanager) | `-- S. z. zena (S. z. pretrei) (Stripe-headed Tanager) |--o Spizella () | |-- S. arborea (Toendra-gors) (American Tree Sparrow) | |-- S. atrogularis (Zwartkingors) (Black-chinned Sparrow) | |--o S. breweri (Brewers Gors) (Brewer's Sparrow) | | |-- S. breweri breweri () | | `-- T. breweri tavernri (Timberline Sparrow) | |-- S. pallida (Bleke Gors) (Clay-colored Sparrow) | |-- S. passerina (Musgors) (Chipping Sparrow) | |-- S. pusilla (Veldgors) (Field Sparrow) | `-- S. wortheni (Mexicaanse Veldgors) (Worthen's Sparrow) |-- Sporophila () [34] |--o Tiaris () | |-- T. bicolor (Maskergrondvink) (Black-faced Grassquit) | |-- T. canora (Kleine Cuba-vink) (Cuban Grassquit) | |-- T. fuliginosa (Zwartborstgrondvink) (Sooty Grassquit) | |-- T. obscura (Bruine Grondvink) (Dull-coloured Grassquit) | `-- T. olivacea (Grote Cuba-vink) (Yellow-faced Grassquit) |-- Torreornis inexpectata (Zapata-gors) (Cuban Sparrow, Zapata Sparrow) |-- Urothraupis stolzmanni (Zwartrugvinktangare) (Black-backed Bush-tanage) |-- Volatinia jacarina (Blue-black Grassquit) |-- Xenospingus concolor (Slender-billed Finch) |-- Xenospiza baileyi (Sierra madre-gors) (Sierra Madre Sparrow) `--o Zonotrichia () |-- Z. albicollis (Witkeelgors) ( White-throated Sparrow) |-- Z. atricapilla (Goudkruingors) (Golden-crowned Sparrow) |--o Z. capensis (Roodkraaggors) () | |-- Z. capensis costaricensis (Rufous-collared Sparrow) | `-- Z. capensis subtorquata (Rufous-collared Sparrow) |-- Z. leucophrys (Witkruingors) (White-crowned Sparrow) `-- Z. querula (Zwartkruingors) (Harris's Sparrow)

ENANTIORNITHES VROEGE VOGELS ENANTIORNITHOPHORMA ENANTIORNITHIFORMES OPPOSITE BIRDS

<==o �Enantiornithes |?- �Enantiornithes genera et species indet. |--+-- �Iberomesornis romerali | `-- �Noguerornis gonzalezi `--o Euenantiornithes |?- �Protopteryx |-- �Concornis lacustris |-- �Eoalulavis hoyasi `--+?- �Axelornis antecedens [Axelornithiformes] |?- �Cuspirostrisornis jinfengi |?- �Gurilynia nessovi |?- �Eoenantiornis buhleri |?- �Halimornis thompsoni |?- �Jibeinia luanhera [Jibeinia luanhera] |?- �Kuszholia mengi [Kuszholiidae] |?- �Kizylkumavis cretacea |?- �Largirostrisornis sexdentornis |?- �Lenesornis maltshevskyi ["Ichthyornis" maltshevskyi] |?- �Liaoxiornis delicatus [Lingyuanornis parvus] |?- �Longchenornis sanyanensis |?- �Longipteryx chaoyangensis |?- �Longirostravis hani |?- �Sazavis prisca |?- �Sinornis santensis [Sinornithiformes] |?-o �Cathyornithidae [Cathyornithiformes] | |?- �Eocathyornis walkeri | `--+?- �Cathayornis yandica [jr. synon. of Sinornis santensis] | `?- �Bolouchia zhengi |?-o �Gobipterygiformes [Gobipterygidae] | |?- �Horezmavis eocretacea [a gruiform??] [very poor condition, should be considered as Aves incertae sedis] | `-- �Gobipteryx minuta [Nanantius valifanovi] `--o �Enantiornithiformes |?- �Gurilynia nessovi |?-o �Zhyraornis [Zhyraornithidae] | |-- �Z. kashkarovi | `?- �Z. logunovi |--o �Enantiornis [Enantiornithidae] | |-- �E. leali | |?- �E. walkeri | `?- �E. martini `--o �Avisauridae |?- �Lectavis bretincola |?- �Yungavolucris brevipedalis |?- �Nanantius eos `--o Avisauridae |-- �Nequerornis volans `--+-- �Soroavisaurus australis `--o �Avisaurus |-- �A. sp. |-- �A. archibaldi `-- �A. gloriae
--------------------------------

Natuurinformatie: Vroege vogels (Enantiornithes)
Sinornis (Aves, Enantiornithes), a primitive bird from the Lower Cretaceous of China (Illustration by Ravel Riha)
Enantiornis (Aves, Enantiornithes), a primitive bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina (Illustration by Ravel Riha)

EOGRUIDAE

<==o �Eogruidae |-- �Sonogrus gregalis `--o �Eogrus |-- �E. aeola |-- �E. crudus |-- �E. turanicus `?- �E. wetmorei

EOPSALTRIIDAE EOSALTRIIDAE PETROICIDAE AUSTRALO-PAPUAN ROBINS and SCRUB-ROBINS

<==o Eosaltriidae () |--o Eopsaltria () | |--o E. australis (Groenstuitvliegenvanger) (Eastern Yellow Robin) | | |-- E. a. chrysorrhos (Northern Yellow Robin) | | `-- E. a. australis (Eastern Yellow Robin) | |-- E. flaviventris (M. flaviventris) (Yellow-bellied Robin) | |-- E. georgiana (Grijswitte Vliegenvanger) (White-breasted Robin) | |-- E. griseogularis (Grijsborstvliegenvanger) (Western Yellow Robin, Grey-breasted Robin) | `--o E. pulverulenta () | |-- E. p. leucura (Australian Mangrove Robin) | `-- E. p. pulverulenta (New Guinea Mangrove Robin) |-- Eugerygone rubra (Bloedrugvliegenvanger) (Garnet Robin, Red-backed 'Warbler') |--o Heteromyias () | |-- C. shelleyi (Shelley's Bergastrilde) (Shelley's Crimson-wing) |--o Emblema () | |-- E. guttata (Diamantastrilde, Diamantvink) | `-- E. pictum (Geschilderde Astrilde) (Painted Firetail, Painted Finch) |--o Erythrura () | |-- E. coloria (Mindanao-papegaaiamadine) (Red-eared Parrotfinch, Mount Katanglad Parrotfinch) | |-- E. cyaneovirens (Samoa-papegaaiamadine) (Red-headed Parrotfinch) | |-- E. gouldiae (Chloebia gouldiae) (Gouldamadine) (Gouldian Finch) | |-- E. hyperythra (Bamboe-papegaaiamadine) (Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, Green-tailed Parrotfinch) | |-- E. kleinschmidti (Rozebekpapegaaiamadine) (Pink-billed Parrotfinch) | |-- E. papuana (Papoea-papegaaiamadine) (Papuan Parrotfinch) | |-- E. pealii (Fiji-papegaaiamadine) (Fiji Parrotfinch) | |-- E. prasina (Indische Nonpareil, Indische Papegaaiamandine) (Pin-tailed Parrotfinch) | |-- E. psittacea (Roodkoppapegaaiamandine) (Red-throated Parrotfinch) | |-- E. regia (Koningspapegaaiamadine) (Royal Parrotfinch) | |-- E. trichroa (Driekleurpapegaaiamandine) (Blue-faced Parrotfinch) | |-- E. tricolor (Tanimbar-papegaaiamadine) (Tricolored Parrotfinch, Three-coloured Parrotfinch) | `-- E. viridifacies (Manilla-papegaaiamadine) (Green-faced Parrotfinch) |--o Estrilda () | |-- E. astrild (Sint Helenafazantje) (Common Waxbill, Saint Helena Waxbill) | |-- E. atricapilla (Zwartkapastrilde) (Black-headed Waxbill) | |-- E. caerulescens (Lavendelastrilde, Blauwgrijs Roodstaartje) (Lavender Waxbill) | |-- E. charmosyna (Feeunastrilde) (Red-rumped Waxbill) | |-- E. erythronotos (Elfenastrilde) (Black-cheeked Waxbill, Black-faced Waxbill) | |-- E. kandti (Kandt's Waxbill, Black-headed Waxbil) | |-- E. melanotis (Groenrugastrilde) (Swee Waxbill, Dufresnes Waxbill) | |-- E. melpoda (Oranjekaakje) (Orange-cheeked Waxbill) | |-- E. nigriloris (Zwartmaskerastrilde) (Black-lored Waxbill) | |--o E. nonnula (Nonastrilde) (Black-crowned Waxbill) | | |-- E. nonnula eisentrauti | | |-- E. nonnula elizae | | `-- E. nonnula nonnula | |-- E. ochrogaster (Astrild) (AbyssinianWaxbill) | |-- E. paludicola (Moerasastrilde) (Fawn-breasted Waxbill) | |-- E. perreini (Zwartstaartastrilde) (Black-tailed Waxbill) | |-- E. poliopareia (Anambra-astrilde) (Anambra Waxbill) | |--o E. quartinia (Abessijns Groene Astrild, Geelbuikastrild) () | | |-- E. q. quartinia (Yellow-bellied Waxbill) | | `-- E. q. bocagei (Bocage's Waxbill) | |-- E. rhodopyga (Teugelastrilde) (Crimson-rumped Waxbill) | |-- E. rufibarba (Jemen-astrilde) (Arabian Waxbill) | |-- E. thomensis (Cinderella-astrilde) (Cinderella Waxbill) | `-- E. troglodytes (Napoleonnetje) (Black-rumped Waxbill) |--o Euschistospiza () | |-- E. cinereovinacea (Leigrijze Astrilde) (Dusky Twinspot) | `-- E. dybowskii (Dybowski's Astrilde) (Dybowski's Twinspot) |-- Heteromunia pectoralis (Witborstrietvink) (Pictorella Munia) |--o Hypargos () | |-- H. margaritatus () (Pink-throated Twinspot) | `-- H. niveoguttatus (Rode Druppelastrilde) (Red-throated Twinspot, Peter's Twinspot) |--o Lagonosticta () | |-- L. landanae (Bleekbekamarant) (Pale-billed Firefinch) | |-- L. larvata (Larvenamarant) Black-faced Firefinch) | |-- L. nitidula (Bruine Amarant) (Brown Firefinch) | |-- L. rara (Zwartbuikamarant) (Black-bellied Firefinch) | |-- L. rhodopareia (Roze Amarant) (Jameson's Firefinch | |--o L. rubricata (Donkerrode Amarant) (Blue-billed Firefinch) | |-- L. rubricata congica | |-- L. rubricata haematocephala | |-- L. rubricata polionota | |-- L. rubricata rubricata | `-- L. rubricata ugandae | |-- L. rufopicta (Stippelamarant) (Bar-breasted Firefinch) | |-- L. sanguinodorsalis (Grote Puntastrilde) (Rock Firefinch) | |-- L. senegala (Senegal Amarant, Vuurvinkje) (Red-billed Firefinch) | |-- L. umbrinodorsalis (Reichenow-amarant, Tsjaad Amarant) (Reichenow's Firefinch) | |--o L. vinacea (Wijnrode Amarant, Wijnrode Astrilde) | | |-- L. v. nigricollis (Zwartkeel Amarant) (Black-faced Firefinch) | | `-- L. v. togoensis (Toge Vuurvink) (Vinaceous Firefinch) | | `-- L. v. vinacea (Vinaceous Firefinch) | `-- L. virata (Kuli-koro-amarant) |-- Lemuresthes nana (Dwergekstertje) (Madagascar munia) |-- Lonchura () [36] |-- Mandingoa nitidula (Groene Druppelastrilde) (Green-backed Twinspot) |--o Neochmia () | |-- N. modesta (Ceresamadine) (Plum-headed Finch, Cherry Finch) | |--o N. phaeton (Zonastrilde) (Crimson Finch) | | |-- N. p. evangelinae (Pale Crimson Finch) | | `-- N. p. phaeton (Common Crimson Finch) | |-- N. ruficauda (Binsenastrilde) (Star Finch) | `-- N. temporalis (Doornastrilde) (Red-browed Finch) |--o Nesocharis () | |-- N. ansorgei (Ansorge's Meesastrilde) (White-collared Oliveback) | |-- N. capistrata (Witwang Meesastrilde) (Grey-headed Oliveback) | `-- N. shelleyi (Shelley Meesastrilde) (Fernando Po Oliveback) |--o Nigrita () | |-- N. bicolor (Bruinborstnegervink) (Chestnut-breasted Negrofinch) | |--o N. canicapilla (Grijskopnegervink) (Grey-headed Negrofinch) | | |-- N. c. candida (Kungwe Negrofinch) | | |-- N. c. canicapilla (Grey-crowned Negrofinch) | | `-- N. c. emiliae (Western Negrofinch) | |-- N. fusconota (Witborstnegervink) (White-breasted Negrofinch) | `-- N. luteifrons (Bleekkopnegervink) (Pale-fronted Negrofinch) |-- Oreostruthus fuliginosus (Roodflankbergastrild) (Mountain Firetail) |--o Ortygospiza () | |--o O. atricollis (Patrijsastrilde) ((West) African Quailfinch) | | |-- O. a. atricollis (African Quailfinch) | | `-- O. a. fuscocrissa (Kwartelastrilde) (Ethiopian Quailfinch) | |--o O. gabonensis (Zwartkinastrilde) (Red-billed Quailfinch, Black-chinned Quailfinch) | | `-- O. g. fuscocrissa (Spectacled Quailfinch, White-chinned Quailfinch) | `--o O. locustella (Sprinkhaanastrilde) (Locustfinch) | |-- O. l. locustella (Common Locustfinch) | `-- O. l. uelensis (Zaire Locustfinch) |--o Padda () | |-- P. fuscata (Timorrijstvogel) (Timor Sparrow) | `-- P. oryzivora (Rijstvogel) |--o Parmoptila () | |-- P. jamesoni (Jamesons Mierenpikker) (Jameson's Antpecker) | |--o P. rubrifrons (Roodstermierenpikker, Roodvoorhoofd Mierenpikker) (Red-fronted Antpecker) | | |-- P. r. jamesoni (Jameson's Antpecker) | | `-- P. r. rubrifrons () | `-- P. woodhousei (Mierenpikker) (Woodhouse's Antpecker) |-- Pholidornis rushiae (Dwergmeesastrild) (Tit-hylia) |--o Poephila () | |-- P. acuticauda (Spitsstaartamandine) (Long-tailed Finch, Shaft-Fail finch) | |-- P. bichenovii (Taeniopygia bichenovii) (Bichenowastrilde) (Owl Finch, Double-bar Finch) | |--o P. cincta (Gordelgrasvink) (Black-throated Finch) | | |-- P. c. atropygialis (Black-tailed Finch) | | `-- P. c. cincta (Black-throated Finch) | |-- P. guttata (Zebravink) (Zebra Finch) | `-- P. personata (Maskeramandine) (Masked Finch) |--o Pytilia () | |-- P. afra ((Wenerastrilde) (Orange-winged Pytilia) | |-- P. hypogrammica (Roodmaskerastrilde) (Red-faced Pytilia) | |-- P. lineata (Gestreepte astrild) (Lineated Pytilia) | |-- P. melba (Bonte Astrilde, Melba Astrilde) (Green-winged Pytilia) | `-- P. phoenicoptera (Aurora-astrilde) (Red-winged Pytilia) |--o Pyrenestes () | |-- P. minor (Granta-astrilde) (Lesser Seedcracker, Nyasa Seedcracker) | |-- P. ostrinus (Purperastrilde) (Black-bellied Seedcracker) | `-- P. sanguineus (Karmozijnastrilde) (Crimson Seedcracker) |--o Spermophaga () | |-- S. haematina (Roodborstblauwsnavel) (Western Bluebill) | |-- S. poliogenys (Grijswangblauwsnavel) (Grant's Bluebill) | `--o S. ruficapilla (Roodkopblauwsnavel) (Red-headed Bluebill) | |-- S. r. cana (Usambara Bluebill) | `-- S. r. ruficapilla (Red-headed Bluebill) |--o Stagonopleura | |-- S. bella (Vuurstaartastrilde) (Beautiful Firetail) | |-- S. guttata (Diamantastrilde) (Diamond Firetail) | `-- S. oculata (Roodoorastrilde) (Red-eared Firetail) |--o Taeniopygia () | |--o T. bichenovii ((Bichenowastrilde) (Double-barred Finch) | | |-- T. b. annulosa (Black-ringed Finch) | | `-- T. b. bichenovii (Double-barred Finch) | `--o T. guttata (Zebravink) (Zebra Finch) | |-- T. g. castanotis (Australian Zebra Finch) | `-- T. g. guttata () `--o Uraeginthus () |-- U. angolensis ((Angolees Blauwfazantje) (Blue-breasted Cordon-bleu) |-- U. bengalus (Blauwfazantje) (Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu) |-- U. cyanocephalus (Blauwkopfazantje) (Blue-capped Cordon-bleu) |-- U. granatina (Granaatastrilde) (Common Grenadier) `--o U. ianthinogaster ((Blauwbuikgranaatastrilde) (Purple Grenadier) |-- U. ianthinogaster hawkeri |-- U. ianthinogaster ianthinogaster |-- U. ianthinogaster roosevelti |-- U. ianthinogaster rothschildi `-- U. ianthinogaster ugandae

EUMANIRAPTORA
Eumaniraptora: Dinosaurs of the Air

EUPHONIA

<==o Euphonia () |--o E. affinis (Struikorganist) (Scrub Euphonia) | |-- E. a. affinis (Scrub Euphonia) | `-- E. a. godmani (Pale-vented Euphonia) |-- E. anneae (Bruinkaporganist) (Tawny-capped Euphonia) |-- E. aureata () (Golden-Rumped Euphonia) |-- E. cayennensis (Cayenne-organist) (Golden-sided Euphonia) |-- E. chalybea (Groenkeelorganist) (Green-chinned Euphonia) |--o E. chlorotica (Purperkeelorganist) (Purple-throated Euphonia) | `-- E. chlorotica serrirostris (Purple-throated Euphonia) |-- E. chrysopasta (Goudbuikorganist) (Golden-bellied Euphonia, White-lored Euphonia) |-- E. concinna (Pluchekaporganist) (Velvet-fronted Euphonia) |-- E. cyanocephala (Goudstuitorganist) (Golden-rumped Euphonia) |-- E. elegantissima (Blauwkaporganist) (Elegant Euphonia) |-- E. finschi (Finsch' Organist) (Finsch's Euphonia) |--o E. fulvicrissa (Roestbuikorganist) (Fulvous-vented Euphonia) | `-- E. fulvicrissa fulvicrissa (Fulvous-vented Euphonia) |--o E. gouldi (Olijfrugorganist) (Olive-backed Euphonia) | `-- E. gouldi praetermissa (Olive-backed Euphonia) |--o E. hirundinacea (Geelkeelorganist) (Yellow-throated Euphonia) | `-- E. hirundinacea hirundinacea (Yellow-throated Euphonia) |-- E. imitans (Vlekkruinorganist) (Spot-crowned Euphonia) |-- E. jamaica (Jamaicaanse Organist) (Jamaican Euphonia) |--o E. laniirostris (Dikbekorganist) (Thick-billed Euphonia) | |-- E. laniirostris laniirostris (Thick-billed Euphonia) | `-- E. laniirostris melanura (Black-tailed Euphonia) |-- E. luteicapilla (Geelkruinorganist) (Yellow-crowned Euphonia) |-- E. mesochrysa (Groenkaporganist) (Bronze-green Euphonia) |-- E. minuta (Witbuikorganist) (White-vented Euphonia) |-- E. musica (Antillenorganist) (Antillean Euphonia) |-- (Kastanjebuikorganist) (Chestnut-bellied Euphonia) |-- E. plumbea (Grijze Organist) (Plumbeous Euphonia) |-- E. rufiventris ((Roodbuikorganist) (Rufous-bellied Euphonia) |-- E. saturata (Vuurkruinorganist) (Orange-crowned Euphonia) |-- E. trinitatis (Trinidadorganist) (Trinidad Euphonia) |--o E. violacea (Violette Organist) (Violaceous Euphonia) | `-- E. violacea auranticollis (Violaceous Euphonia) `--o E. xanthogaster (Vuurbuikorganist) (Orange-bellied Euphonia) |-- E. xanthogaster exsul |-- E. xanthogaster quitensis `-- E. xanthogaster xanthogaster

EURYLAIMIDAE BREEDBEKKEN en HAPVOGELS BROADBILLS

<==o Eurylaimidae () |--o Calyptomena [Calyptomeninae] (Asian Green Broadbills) | |-- C. hosii (Prachtsmaragdbreedbek) (Hose's Broadbill) | |-- C. viridis (Kleine Smaragdbreedbek) (Green Broadbill) | `-- C. whiteheadi (Zwartkeelsmaragdbreedbek) (Whitehead's Broadbill) `--o Eurylaiminae (Assorted Asian Broadbills) |-- Corydon sumatranus (Sumatraanse Hapvogel) (Dusky Broadbill) |-- Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos (Zwartrode Hapvogel) (Black-and-red Broadbill) |-- Neodrepanis |-- Philepitta |-- Psarisomus dalhousiae (Papegaai-breedbek) (Long-tailed Broadbill) |-- Pseudocalyptomena graueri [Pseudocalyptomeninae] (Grauers Breedbek) (Grauer�s Broadbill, African Green Broadbill) |-- Sapayoa |--o Serilophus lunatus (Wenkbrauwbreedbek) (Silver-breasted Broadbill) | |-- S. l. lunatus (Silver-breasted Broadbill) | `-- S. l. rubropygius (Hodgson's Broadbill, Nepal Collared Broadbill) |--o Smithornis [Smithornithinae] (Typical African Broadbills) | |-- S. capensis (Kaapse Breedbek) (African Broadbill) | |-- S. rufolateralis (Roodflankbreedbek) (Rufous-sided Broadbill) | `-- S. sharpei (Grijskopbreedbek) (Gray-headed Broadbill) `--o Eurylaimus () |-- E. javanicus (Javaanse Hapvogel) (Banded Broadbil) |-- E. ochromalus (Zwartgele Hapvogel) (Black-and-yellow Broadbill) |-- E. samarensis () (Visayan Broadbill) `-- E. steerii (Sarcophanops steerii) (Filipijnse Hapvogel) (Wattled Broadbill, Mindanao Broadbill)

EURYPYGOIDEA EURYPYGAE ZONNERALLEN SUNBITTERNS

<==o Eurypygoidea [Eurypygae] (Zonnerallen)(Sunbitterns) |-- Eurypyga helias [Eurypygidae] (Zonneral) (Sunbittern) `--o �Messelornithidae (Messelvogels) |-- �Itardiornis hessae `--o �Messelornis |-- �M. nearctica `-- �M. cristata

FALCONIDAE VALKACHTIGEN FALCONS

<==o Falconidae () |--o Herpetotherinae (Bosvalken en Lachvalken) (Laughing Falcons) | |-- Herpetotheres cachinnans (Lachvalk) (Laughing Falcon) | `--o Micrastur (Bosvalken) (Forest Falcons) | |-- M. ruficollis (Gestreepte Bosvalk of Roodhalsbosvalk) (Barred Forest-Falcon) | |-- M. plumbeus (Grijze Bosvalk) (Plumbeous Forest Falcon) | |-- M. gilvicollis (Gebandeerde Bosvalk) (Lined Forest-Falcon) | |-- M. mintoni () (Cryptic Forest-Falcon) | |-- M. mirandollei (Mirandolle's Bosvalk) (Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon) | |-- M. semitorquatus (Grote Bosvalk, Kiekendiefvalk) (Collared Forest-Falcon) | `-- M. buckleyi (Taylor's Bosvalk) (Buckley's Forest Falcon, Lesser Collared Forest-Falcon, Traylor's Forest-Falcon) `--o Falconinae (Echte Valken) (Falcons) |-- Caracarini [Polyborinae] (Caracara's) (Caracaras) `-- Falconini [Polihieracinae] (Dwergvalken) (Falconets)
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Wikipedia: Valkachtigen (Falconidae)

FALCONIFORMES ROOFVOGELS DIURNAL BIRDS of PREY

<==o Falconiformes (falcons, hawks, eagles, etc.) |?- Accipitridae (Sperwerachtigen) (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures) |?- Falconidae (Valkachtigen) (Falcons) |?-o Pandionidae (Visarenden) (Ospreys) | |?- �Pandionidae genera et species indet. aff. Pandion [Fayum, Egypt] | `--o Pandion () | |-- P. cristatus (Eastern Osprey) | |-- �P. lovensis | |-- �P. homalopteron | `--+-- �P. sp. [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] | `-- P. haliaetus (Visarend) (Osprey) `?-o Sagittariidae (Secretarisvogels) (Secretarybirds) |--o �Pelargopappus | |-- �P. schlosseri | `-- �P. magnus `-- Sagittarius serpentarius (Secretarisvogel) (Secretary Bird)

FALCONINI POLIHIERACINAE DWERGVALKEN FALCONETS PYGMY FALCONS

<==o Falconini [Polihieracinae] () |?- Neohierax insignis (Birmaaanse Langstaartvalk) |-- Polihierax insignis (Birmaaanse Dwergvalk) (African Pygmy Falcon) `--+-- Spiziapteryx circumcinctus (Druppelvalk) (Spot-winged Falconet) `--+--+-- Polihierax semitorquatus (Afrikaanse Halsbandvalk - Afrikaanse Dwergvalk) | `--o Microhierax (Echte Dwergvalken) | |-- M. caerulescens (Roodbroekdwergvalk - Indische Dwergvalk) (Collared Falconet) | |-- M. fringillarius (Musvalk) (Black-thighed Falconet) | |-- M. latifrons (Witvoorhoofdvalk) (White-fronted Falconet) | |-- M. erythrogenys (Filipijnse Dwergvalk) (Philippine Falconet) | `-- M. melanoleucus (Bonte Dwergvalk) (Pied Falconet) `--o Falco () |-- �F. ramenta U. Mioc. WNA. |-- F. naumanni (Kleine Torenvalk) |-- F. rupicoloides (Grote Torenvalk) (White-eyed Kestrel - Rock Kestrel) |-- F. alopex (Vosvalk) (Fox Kestrel) |-- F. jugger (Laggarvalk) (Laggar Falcon) |--o F. cherrug (Sakervalk) (Saker Falcon) | |-- F. c. aralocaspius () () | |-- F. c. cherrug () () | |-- F. c. milvipes () () | `-- F. c. saceroides () () |-- F. rusticolus (Giervalk) |-- F. deiroleucus (Roodborstvalk) (Orange-breasted Falcon) |-- F. fasciinucha (Taitavalk) (Taita Falcon) |-- F. chicquera (Rooddkopsmelleken) (Red-necked Falcon) |--o F. colombarius (Smelleken) (Merlin) | |-- F. c. aesalon () | |-- F. c. lymani () | `-- F. c. pallidus () |-- F. berigora (Bruine Valk - Bruine Havik) (Brown Falcon) |-- F. subbuteo (Boomvalk) (Eurasian Hobby - Hobby) |-- F. cuvierii (Afrikaanse Boomvalk) (African Hobby) |-- F. severus (Indische Boomvalk - Woeste Boomvalk) (Oriental Hobby) |-- F. longipennis (Australische Boomvalk) (Australian Hobby) |-- F. novaeseelandiae (Nieuw-Zeelandse Valk) (New Zealand Falcon (Karearea) |-- F. eleonorae (Eleonora-valk) |-- F. concolor (Leigrijze Valk) (Sooty Falcon) |-- F. hypoleucos (Australische Grijze Valk) (Grey Falcon) |-- F. subniger (Australische Zwarte Valk) (Black Falcon - Brown Falcon) |--o F. sparverius (Amerikaanse Torenvalk) (American Kestrel) | |-- F. s. sparverius () | |-- F. s. sparverioides (Cuban Sparrow Hawk) | |-- F. s. cinnamominus (Austral Kestrel) | |-- F. s. dominicensis () | |-- F. s. isabellinus () | |-- F. s. fernandensis () | |-- F. s. peruvianus (Peruvian Kestrel) | `-- F. s. ?caribaearum (Antillean Sparrow Hawk) |--+-- F. rufigularis (Vleermuisvalk) | `-- F. femoralis (Aplomado Valk) (Aplomado Falcon) |--+-- F. tinnunculus (Torenvalk) | |-- F. newtoni (Madagascar Torenvalk) (Madagascan Kestrel) | |-- F. punctatus (Mauritiustorenvalk) (Mauritian Kestrel) | |-- F. araea (Seychellentorenvalk) (Seychelles Kestrel) | |-- F. moluccensis (Indische Torenvalk) (Moluccan Kestrel) | |-- F. cenchroides (Australische Torenvalk) (Australian Kestrel - Nankeen Kestrel) | |-- F. ardosiaceus (Grijze Torenvalk) (Grey Kestrel) | |-- F. dickinsoni (Dickinson Torenvalk) (Dickinson's Kestrel) | |-- F. rupicoloides (Grote Torenvalk) (White-eyed Kestrel - Greater Kestrel) | |-- F. zoniventris (Gebandeerde Torenvalk - Grijze Madagascarvalk) (Madagascar Barred Kestrel - Banded Kestrel)) | |-- F. vespertinus (Roodpootvalk - Avondvalk) (Redfooted Falcon) | `-- F. amurensis (Amoerroodpootvalk) (Amur Falcon) `--+-- F. sparverius (Amerikaanse Torenvalk) (American Kestrel) |-- F. biarmicus (Lannervalk) (Lanner Falcon) |-- F. mexicanus (Prairievalk) (Prairie Falcon) `--+--o F. peregrinus (Slechtvalk) (Peregrine Falcon) | `-- F. p. calidus () () |-- F. pelegrinoides (Woestijnvalk) (Barbary Falcon) `-- F. femoralis (vroeger: F. fuscocaerulescens) (Roodpootvalk) (Aplomado Falcon)

FICEDULA

<==o Ficedula () |-- F. albicilla (Oostelijke Kleine Vliegenvanger) (Taiga Flycatcher) |-- F. albicollis (Withalsvliegenvanger) (Collared Flycatcher) |-- F. basilanica (Basilanvliegenvanger) (Little Slaty Flycatcher) |-- F. bonthaina (Bonthainvliegenvanger) (Lompobattang Flycatcher) |-- F. buruensis (Molukse Vliegenvanger) (Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher) |-- F. coronata |-- F. crypta (Vaurie's Vliegenvanger) (Russet-tailed Flycatcher) |-- F. disposita () (Furtive Flycatcher) |-- F. dumetoria (Oranjeborstvliegenvanger) (Rufous-chested Flycatcher) |-- F. elisae () |-- F. harterti (Harterts Vliegenvanger) (Sumba Flycatcher) |-- F. henrici (Damarvliegenvanger) (Damar Flycatcher) |-- F. hodgsonii (Hodgsons Vliegenvanger) (Slaty-backed Flycatcher) |-- F. hyperythra (Witbrauwvliegenvanger) (Snowy-browed Flycatcher) |-- F. hypoleuca (Bonte Vliegenvanger) (European Pied Flycatcher) |-- F. monileger () (White-gorgeted Flycatcher) |-- F. mugimaki (Mugimaki-vliegenvanger) (Mugimaki Flycatcher) |--o F. narcissina (Geelbrauwvliegenvanger) (Narcissus Flycatcher) ( = Ficedula beijingnica - Beijing Flycatcher) | `-- F. narcissus elisae () |-- F. nigrorufa (Zwart-rode Vliegenvanger) (Black-and-rufous Flycatcher) |--o F. parva (Kleine Vliegenvanger) (Red-breasted Flycatcher) | |-- F. p. albicilla (Red-throated Flycatcher, Taiga Flycatcher) | `-- F. p. parva (Red-breasted Flycatcher) |-- F. platenae (Palawanvliegenvanger) (Palawan Flycatcher) |-- F. riedeli (Tanimbar Flycatcher) |-- F. rufigula (Roodkeelvliegenvanger) (Rufous-throated Flycatcher) |-- F. sapphira (Saffiervliegenvanger) (Sapphire Flycatcher) |-- F. semitorquata (Balkanvliegenvanger) (Semi-collared Flycatcher) |--o F. solitaris () (Rufous-browed Flycatcher) | |-- F. s. solitaris (Malaysian Flycatcher) | `-- F. s. submonileger (Rufous-browed Flycatcher) |-- F. speculigera () (Atlas Flycatcher) |-- F. strophiata (Roestvlekvliegenvanger) (Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher) |-- F. subrubra (Kasjmirvliegenvanger) (Kashmir Flycatcher) |-- F. superciliaris (Witkeelvliegenvanger) (Ultramarine Flycatcher) |-- F. timorensis (Timorvliegenvanger) (Black-banded Flycatcher) |-- F. tricolor (Leiblauwe Vliegenvanger) (Slaty-blue Flycatcher) |-- F. westermanni (Ekstervliegenvanger) (Little Pied Flycatcher) `-- F. zanthopygia (Driekleurenvliegenvanger) (Yellow-rumped Flycatcher, Korean Flycatcher)

FORMICARIIDAE MIERVOGELS ANTTHRUSHES and ANTPITTAS

<==o Formicariidae () |--o Chamaeza () | |--o C. campanisona (Kortstaartmierlijster) (Short-tailed Antthrush) | | |-- C. c. campanisona (Southern Short-tailed Antthrush) | | `-- C. c. olivacea (Northern Short-tailed Antthrush) | |-- C. meruloides (Merelmierlijster) (Such's Antthrush) | |-- C. mollissima (Gebandeerde Mierlijster) (Barred Antthrush) | |-- C. nobilis (Gestreepte Mierlijster) (Striated Antthrush) | |-- C. ruficauda (Roodstaartmierlijster) (Rufous-tailed Antthrush) | `-- C. turdina (Schwartz Mierlijster (Schwartz's Antthrush) |--o Formicarius () | |--o F. analis (Zwartkeelmierlijster (Black-faced Antthrush, Rufous-necked Antthrush; Hoffmann�s Antthrush) | | |-- F. a. analis (Black-faced Antthrush) | | |-- F. a. hoffmanni (Hoffmann's Antthrush) | | `-- F. a. moniliger (Mexican Antthrush) | |-- F. colma (Roodkapmierlijster) (Rufous-capped Antthrush) | |-- F. nigricapillus (Zwartkopmierlijster) (Black-headed Antthrush) | |-- F. rufifrons (Roodvoorhoofdmierlijster) (Rufous-fronted Antthrush) | `-- F. rufipectus (Roodborstmierlijster) (Rufous-breasted Antthrush) |--o Grallaria () | |-- G. albigula (Grijsborst-mierpitta) (White-throated Antpitta) | |-- G. alleni () (Moustached Antpitta) | | `-- G. alleni andaquiensis () | |--o G. andicola (Streepkop-mierpitta) (Stripe-headed Antpitta) | | |-- G. andicola andicola () | | `-- G. andicola punensis () (Puno Antpitta) | |-- G. bangsi () (Santa Marta Antpitta) | |-- G. blakei (Kastanjebruine Mierpitta) (Chestnut Antpitta) | |-- G. capitalis (Huanuco-mierpitta) (Bay Antpitta) | |-- G. carrikeri (Bleeksnavel-mierpitta) (Pale-billed Antpitta) | |-- G. chthonia () (Tachira Antpitta) | |-- G. dignissima (Roestkeel-mierpitta) (Ochre-striped Antpitta) | |-- G. eludens (Witkeel-mierpitta) (Elusive Antpitta) | |-- G. erythroleuca (Roodwitte Mierpitta) ( Red-and-white Antpitta) | |-- G. erythrotis (Roodoor-mierpitta) (Rufous-faced Antpitta) | |-- G. excelsa () (Great Antpitta) | |-- G. fenwickorum () ( Fenwick's Antpitta) | |-- G. flavotincta (Yellow-breasted Antpitta) | |--o G. gigantea () (Giant Antpitta) | | |-- G. g. fagani (Giant Antpitta) | | |-- G. gigantea gigantea (Giant Antpitta) | | `-- G. gigantea hylodroma (Pichincha Antpitta) | |-- G. griseonucha () (Grey-naped Antpitta) | |--o G. guatimalensis (Schubkap-mierpitta) (Scaled Antpitta) | | `-- G. guatemalensis regulus () (Scaled Antpitta) | |-- G. haplonota (Bruinrug-mierpitta) (Plain-backed Antpitta) | |-- G. hypoleuca () | | `-- G. hypoleuca castanea () (White-bellied Antpitta) | |-- G. kaestneri (Cundinamarca Antpitta) | |--o �G. milleri () | | `-- �G. milleri gilesi | |--o G. nuchalis (Roodnek-mierpitta) (Chestnut-naped Antpitta) | | |-- G. nuchalis nuchalis (Chestnut-naped Antpitta) | | `-- G. nuchalis ruficeps (Russet-capped Antpitta) | |-- G. przewalskii (Przewalski-mierpitta) (Rusty-tinged Antpitta) | |-- G. quitensis (Bergmierpitta) (Tawny Antpitta) | | `-- G. quitensis quitensis (Tawny Antpitta) | |-- G. ridgelyi () (Jocotoco Antpitta) | |--o G. ruficapilla (Roestkap-mierpitta) (Chestnut-crowned Antpitta) | | `-- G. ruficapilla ruficapilla (Pichincha Antpitta) | |-- G. rufocinerea () (Bicolored Antpitta) | |--o G. rufula (Rosse Mierpitta) (Rufous Antpitta) | | `-- G. rufula occabambae (Rufous Antpitta) | |-- G. squamigera (Geschubde Mierpitta) (Undulated Antpitta) | |-- G. urraoensis () (Urrao Antpitta) | |--o G. varia (Bonte Koningsmierpitta) (Variegated Antpitta) | | |-- G. varia cinereiceps | | |-- G. varia distincta | | |-- G, varia imperator | | |-- G. varia intercedens | | `-- G. varia varia | `-- G. watkinsi (Watkin-mierpitta) (Watkin's Antpitta) |--o Grallaricula () | |-- G. cucullata (Roodkap-dwergmierpitta) (Hooded Antpitta) | |--o G. ferrugineipectus (Bruinborstdwergmiervogel) (Rusty-breasted Antpitta) | | |-- G. f. ferrugineipectus (Rusty-breasted Antpitta) | | |-- G. f. rara (Rufous-breasted Antpitta) | | `-- G. f. leymebambae (Leymebamba Antpitta) | |-- G. flavirostris (Okerborstdwergmierpitta) (Ochre-breasted Antpitta) | |-- G. lineifrons (Chapmans Dwergmiervogel) (Crescent-faced Antpitta) | |-- G. loricata (Schubborstdwergmierpitta) (Scallop-breasted Antpitta) | |--o G. nana (Grijskap-dwergmierpitta) (Slate-crowned Antpitta) | | `-- G. nana pariae () | |-- G. ochraceifrons (Okerkapdwergmierpitta) (Ochre-breasted Antpitta) | `-- G. peruviana (Piura-dwergmierpitta) (Peruvian Antpitta) |--o Hylopezus () | |-- H. auricularis (Gemaskeerde Antpitta) (Masked Antpitta) | |-- H. berlepschi () (Amazonian Antpitta) | |-- H. dives (Struikgewas Antpitta) (Thicket Antpitta, Fulvous-bellied Antpitta) | |--o H. fulviventris () (White-lored Antpitta) | | |-- H. f. dives (Fulvous-bellied Antpitta) | | |-- H. f. flammulatus (Flammulated Antpitta) | | `-- H. f. fulviventris (White-lored Antpitta) | |-- H. macularius (Roodflankmierpitta) (Spotted Antpitta) | |-- H. nattereri () (Speckle-breasted Antpitta) | |-- H. ochroleucus () (White-browed Antpitta) | `-- H. perspicillatus () (Streak-chested Antpitta, Spectacled Antpitta) |?-o Myrmornis (Wing-banded Antbird) | `?-o M. torquata (Bonte Mierlijster) (Wing-banded Antbird) | |-- M. t. stictoptera (Buff-banded Antbird) | `-- M. t. torquata (Wing-banded Antbird) |--o Myrmothera () | |-- M. campanisona (Lijstermierpitta) (Thrush-like Antpitta) | `--o M. simplex (Bruinborstmierpitta) (Tepui Antpitta, Brown-breasted Antpitta) | `-- M. simplex simplex (Bruinborstmierpitta) (Tepui Antpitta, Brown-breasted Antpitta) `--o Pittasoma () |-- P. michleri (Zwartkruinmierpitta) (Black-crowned Gnatpitta) `-- P. rufopileatum (Roodkruinmierpitta) (Rufous-crowned Antpitta )

FRANCOLINUS FRANKOLIJNEN

<==o Francolinus (Frankolijnen) |-- F. adspersus (Roodsnavelfrankolijn) (Red-billed Francolin) |--o F. afer (Roodkeelfrankolijn) (Red-necked Francolin) | |-- F. a. cranchii (Cranch's Spurfowl) | `-- F. a. afer (Bare-throated Spurfowl) |-- F. africanus () (Grey-winged Francolin) |-- F. ahantensis () (Ahanta Francolin) |-- F. albogularis () (White-throated Francolin) |-- F. bicalcaratus (Dubbelspoorfrankolijn, Barbarijse Frankolijn) ( Double-spurred Francolin) |-- �F. capeki |-- F. capensis (Kaapse Frankolijn) (Cape Francolin) |--o F. castaneicollis () (Chestnut-naped Francolin) | |-- F. c. castaneicollis (Chestnut-naped Francolin) | `-- F. c. atrifrons (Ethiopian Francolin) | `-- F. camerunensis (Kameroen-frankolijn) (Mount Cameroon Francolin, Cameroon Francolin) |-- F. clappertoni () (Clapperton's Francolin) |-- F. coqui () (Coqui Francolin) |--o F. erckelii (Erckel-frankolijn) | `-- F. erckelii erckelii (Erckel's Frankolijn) |-- F. finschi () (Finsch's Francolin) |--o F. francolinus (Zwarte Frankolijn) (Black Francolin) | `-- F. francolinus francolinus ( Halsbandfrankolijn) |-- F. grantii () () |-- F. griseostriatus () (Grey-striped Francolin) |-- F. gularis (Moerasfrankolijn) (Swamp Francolin) |--o F. hartlaubi () (Hartlaub's Francolin) | |-- F. hartlaubi bratfieldi () | `-- F. hartlaubi hartlaubi () |-- F. harwoodi () (Harwood's Francolin) |-- F. hildebrandti (Hildebrandtfrankolijn) (Hildebrandt's Francolin) |-- F. icteropus () () |-- F. icterorhynchus () (Heuglin's Francolin) |-- F. jacksoni () (Jackson's Francolin) |-- F. lathami (Peliperdix lathami) () (Latham's Forest Francolin) |-- F. leucoscepus (Pternistis leucoscepus) (Geelkeelfrankolijn) (Yellow-necked Spurfowl) |-- F. levaillantii (Scleroptila levaillantii) () (Red-winged Francolin) |--o F. levaillantoides () (Orange River Francolin) | |-- F. l. gutturalis (Acacia Francolin) | `-- F. l. levaillantoides (Orange River Francolin) |-- F. nahani () (Nahan's Francolin) |-- F. natalensis (Natal Frankolijn) (Natal Francolin) |-- F. nobilis () (Handsome Francolin) |-- F. ochropectus () (Djibouti Francolin) |--o F. pictus (Bonte Frankolijn) (Painted Francolin) | `-- F. pictus pallidus (Orange River Francolin) |-- F. pintadeanus (Chinese Frankolijn, Chukarpatrijs) (Chinese Francolin) |-- F. pondicerianus (Grijze Frankolijn) (Grey Francolin, Gray Francolin) |--o F. psilolaemus (Scleroptila psilolaemus) () (Moorland Francolin) | |-- F. p. psilolaemus () | `-- F. p. elgonensis () |-- F. rufopictus (Grijshalsfrankolijn) |-- F. schlegelii () (Schlegel's Francolin) |--o F. sephaena (Bruinkeel Frankolijn) (Crested Francolin) | |-- F. s. sephaena (Crested Francolin) | `-- F. s. rovuma () (Kirk's Francolin) |--o F. shelleyi (Scleroptila shelleyi) () (Shelley's Francolin) | |-- F. s. shelleyi (Shelley's Francolin) | `-- F. s. elgonensis (Elgon Francolin) |-- F. squamatus (Geschubde Frankolijn) (Scaly Francolin) |-- F. streptophorus () (Ring-necked Francolin) |-- F. swainsonii (Swainsons Frankolijn) (Swainson's Francolin) `-- F. swierstrai () (Swierstra's Francolin)

FRATERCULINI

<==o Fraterculini () |?-o Brachyramphus (Murrelets) | |-- B. brevirostris (Kittlitz' Alk) (Kittlitz's Murrelet) | |-- B. marmoratus (Marmeralk) (Marbled Murrelet) | |-- B. perdix (Aziatische Marmeralk) ( Long-billed Murrelet) | `-- �B. pliocenum |--o Cerorhinca () | |-- �C. dubia | |-- �C. minor | `-- C. monocerata (Neushoornalk) (Rhinoceros Auklet, Horn-billed Puffin, Rhino Auk, Rhino Auklet, Rhinoceros Auklet, Unicorn Auklet) |--o Fratercula () | |--+--+-- �F. sp.1 [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] | | | `--o F. arctica (Papegaaiduiker) (Atlantic Puffin) | | | |-- F. a. arctica | | | `-- F. a. grabae | | `-- F. corniculata (Gehoornde Papegaaiduiker) (Horned Puffin) | `--+-- �F. sp.2 [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] | `-- F. cirrhata [Lunda] (Kuifpapegaaiduiker) (Tufted Puffin) `?-o Synthliboramphus [incl.? Endomychura] (Crested Murrelets) | |-- S. antiquus (Zilveralk) (Ancient Murrelet) | |?- �S. sp. [B. (E.) sp.] | |-- S. craveri [Brachyramphus (Endomychura) craveri] (Craveri's Alk) | |--o S. hypoleucus (Xantus' Alk) [Brachyramphus (Endomychura) hypoleucos] | | |-- S. hypoleucus hypoleucus (Xantus's Murrelet) | | `-- S. hypoleucus scrippsi (Scripps's Murrelet) | `-- S. wumizusume (Japanse Alk) (Japanese Murrelet)

FREGATIDAE FREGATVOGELS FRIGATE BIRDS

<==o Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) |--o �Limnofregatinae | |?- �Volgavis marina [is a Graculavid charadriomorph??] | `-- �Limnofregata azygosternon `--o Fregatinae () () `--o Fregata () |-- F. aquila (Ascension Fregatvogel) (Ascension Frigatebird) |-- F. andrewsi (Witbuikfregatvogel )(Christmas Frigatebird) |--o F. ariel (Kleine Fregatvogel) (Lesser Frigatebird, Least Frigatebird) | |-- F. a. ariel ()? | `-- F. a. trinitatis () |-- F. magnificens (Amerikaanse Fregatvogel) (Magnificent Frigatebird) `-- F. minor (Grote Fregatvogel) (Great Frigatebird)

FRINGILLIDAE ECHTE VINKEN en VERWANTEN FINCHES

<==o <==o Fringillidae () |--o Fringilla [Fringillinae] () | |-- F. coelebs (Vink) (Chaffinch) | |-- F. montifringilla (Keep) (Brambling) | `-- F. teydea (Blauwe Vink) (Blue Chaffinch) `--o Carduelinae (Cardueline Finches) |-- Callacanthis burtoni (Burtons Goudvink) (Spectacled Finch) |-- Carduelis () [31] |-- Carpodacus () [21] |?- �Chaunoproctus ferreorostris (Bonin-dikbek) (Bonin Grosbeak) |-- Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Appelvink) (Hawfinch) |--o Eophona () | |-- E. melanura (Chinese Appelvink) () | |-- E. migratoria (Witvleugeldikbek) (Yellow-billed Grosbeak) | `-- E. personata (Maskerdikbek) (Japanese Grosbeak) |-- Haematospiza sipahi (Scharlaken Dikbek) (Scarlet Finch) |--o Hesperiphona () | |-- H. abeillei (Zwartkopdikbek) (Hooded Grosbeak) | `-- H. vespertina (Avonddikbek) (Evening Grosbeak) |--o Leucosticte (Bergvinken) (Mountain Finches) | |-- L. arctoa (Roze Bergvink) (Asian Rosy Finch) | |-- L. atrata (Zwarte Bergvink) (Black Rosy Finch) | |-- L. australis (Bruinkapbergvink) (Brown-capped Rosy Finch) | |-- L. brandti (Brandts Bergvink) (Black-headed Mountain Finch) | |-- L. nemoricola (Hodgsons Bergvink) (Plain Mountain Finch) | |-- L. sillemi () (Tawny-headed Mountain Finch) | `-- L. tephrocotis (Grijskopbergvink) (Gray-crowned Rosy Finch) |-- Linurgus olivaceus (Wielewaalvink) (Oriole Finch) |--o Loxia () | |-- L. curvirostra (Kruisbek) (Common Crossbill, Red Crossbill) | |-- L. leucoptera (Witbandkruisbek) (Two-barred Crossbill, White-winged Crossbill) | |-- L. megaplaga () (Hispanolian Crossbill) | |-- L. pytyopsittacus (Grote Kruisbek) (Parrot Crossbill) | `-- L. scotica (Schotse Kruisbek) (Scottish Crossbill) |--o Mycerobas () | |-- M. affinis (Geelrugdikbek, Affini Appelvink) (Collared Grosbeak) | |--o M. carnipes (Spiegeldikbek) (White-winged Grosbeak) | | `-- M. carnipes merzbacheri () | |-- M. icterioides (Geelnekdikbek) (Black-and-yellow Grosbeak) | `-- M. melanozanthos (Vlekvleugeldikbek) (Spot-winged Grosbeak) |-- Neospiza concolor (Sao tome-kanarie) (Sao Tome Grosbeak) |--o Pinicola () | |-- P. enucleator (Haakbek) (Pine Grosbeak) | `-- P. subhimachalus (Himalaja-haakbek) (Crimson-browed Finch) |-- Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Goudkruinvink, Goudnekvink) (Gold-naped Finch) |--o Pyrrhula () | |-- P. aurantiaca (Oranje Goudvink) (Orange Bullfinch) | |-- P. erythaca (Grijskopgoudvink) (Grey-headed Bullfinch) | |-- P. erythrocephala (Roodkopgoudvink) (Red-headed Bullfinch) | |-- P. leucogenis (Filipijnse Goudvink) (White-cheeked Bullfinch) | |-- P. murina (Azoren Goudvink) (Azores Bullfinch) | |-- P. nipalensis (Bruine Goudvink) (Brown Bullfinch) | `--o P. pyrrhula (Goudvink) (Common (Eurasian) Bullfinch) | |-- P. p. cineracea (Grey (Baikal) Bullfinch) | |-- P. p. griseiventris (Ussuri (Oriental) Bullfinch) | |-- P. p. murina (Azoren Goudvink) (Azores Bullfinch) | |-- P. p. musicus () () | |-- P. p. pileata () () | `-- P. p. pyrrhula (Goudvink) (Common (Eurasian) Bullfinch) |--o Rhodopechys () | |-- R. githaginea (rompetter Woestijnvink) (Trumpeter Finch) | |-- R. mongolica (Mongoolse Woestijnvink) (Mongolian Finch) | |-- R. obsoleta (Vale Woestijnvink) (Desert Finch) | `-- R. sanguinea (Rode Woestijnvink) (Crimson-winged Finch) |-- Rhynchostruthus socotranus (Goudvleugelvink)) (Socotra Grosbeak, (Socotra) Golden-winged Grosbeak) |-- Serinus () [46] |-- Uragus sibiricus (Meesroodmus, Meesgoudvink) (Long-tailed Rosefinch) `-- Urocynchramus pylzowi (Przewalski-roodmus) (Przevalski's Finch, Przewalski's Finch, Pink-tailed Bunting)

FURNARIIDAE OVENVOGELS OVENBIRDS

<==o Furnariidae () |?- Geobates poecilopterus (Campo-holengraver) (Campo Miner) |-- Furnariinae () |-- Synallaxinae () `-- Philydorinae ()

FURNARIINAE

<==o Furnariinae () |-- Chilia melanura (Kuifchilia) (Crag Chilia) |--o Cinclodes () | |-- C. antarcticus (Zwarte Wipstaart) (Blackish Cinclodes) | |-- C. aricomae (Koningswipstaart) (Royal Cinclodes) | |--o C. atacamensis (Witvleugelwipstaart (White-winged Cinclodes) | | `-- C. atacamensis atacamensis (Witvleugelwipstaart (White-winged Cinclodes) | |-- C. comechingonus (Sierra-wipstaart) (Sierran Cinclodes, Cordoba Cinclodes) | |--o C. excelsior (Grootsnavelwipstaart) (Stout-billed Cinclodes) | | |-- C. excelsior aricomae (Koningswipstaart) (Royal Cinclodes) | | `-- C. excelsior excelsior (Grootsnavelwipstaart) (Stout-billed Cinclodes) | |--o C. fuscus (Bandvleugelwipstaart) (Bar-winged Cinclodes) | | `-- C. fuscus albidiventris (Koningswipstaart) (Bar-winged Cinclodes) | |-- C. nigrofumosus (Strandwipstaart) (Seaside Cinclodes) | |-- C. olrogi (Olrogs Wipstaart) (Olrogs Cinclodes) | |-- C. oustaleti (Grijsflankwipstaart) (Gray-flanked Cinclodes) | |-- C. pabsti (Pasbst' Wipstaart) (Long-tailed Cinclodes) | |-- C. palliatus (Witbuikwipstaart) () | |-- C. patagonicus (Grijsbuikwipstaart) (Dark-bellied Cinclodes) | `-- C. taczanowskii (Brandingwipstaart) (Peruvian Seaside Cinclodes, Surf Cinclodes) |--o Furnarius () | |-- F. cristatus (Kuifovenvogel) (Crested Hornero) | |--o F. figulus (Witbandovenvogel) (Tail-banded Hornero, Wing-banded Hornero) | | |-- F. figulus figulus (Wing-banded Hornero) | | `-- F. figulus pileatus (Pileated Hornero) | |--o F. leucopus (Bleekpootovenvogel) (Pale-legged Hornero) | | |-- F. leucopus cinnamomeus (Pacific Hornero) | | |-- F. leucopus leucopus (Pale-legged Hornero) | | `-- F. leucopus tricolor (Driekleurige Ovenvogel) ((Pale-legged Hornero) | |-- F. minor (Kleine Ovenvogel) (Lesser Hornero) | |--o F. rufus (Rosse Ovenvogel) (Rufous Hornero) | | |-- F. rufus albogularis (Rufous Hornero) | | `-- F. rufus commersoni (Rufous Hornero) | |-- F. torridus (Bleeksnavelovenvogel) (Bay Hornero, Pale-billed Hornero) | `-- F. tricolor (Driekleurige Ovenvogel) (Crested Ovenbird, Tricoloured Hornero, Tricolour Hornero) |--o Geositta () | |-- G. antarctica (Patagonische Holengraver) (Short-billed Miner) | |-- G. crassirostris (Diksnavelholengraver) (Thick-billed Miner) | |-- G. cunicularia (Gewone Holengraver) (Common Miner) | |-- G. isabellina (Isabelholengraver) (Creamy-rumped Miner) | |-- G. maritima (Grijze Holengraver) (Greyish Miner) | |--o G. peruviana (Kustholengraver) (Coastal Miner) | | `-- G. peruviana peruviana (Coastal Miner, Rufous Hornero) | |-- G. poeciloptera (Campo-holengraver) (Campo Miner) | |-- G. punensis (Puna-holengraver) (Puna Miner) | |-- G. rufipennis (Roodbandholengraver) (Rufous-banded Miner) | |-- G. saxicolina (Donkervleugelholengraver) (Dark-winged Miner) | `-- G. tenuirostris (Dunsnavelholengraver) (Slender-billed Miner) `--o Upucerthia () |-- U. albigula (Witkeelaardkruiper) (White-throated Earthcreeper) |-- U. andaecola (Rotsaardkruiper) (Rock Earthcreeper) |-- U. certhioides (Chaco-aardkruiper) (Chaco Earthcreeper) |-- U. dumetaria (Schubkeelaardkruiper) (Scale-throated Earthcreeper) |-- U. harterti (Boliviaanse Aardkruiper) (Bolivian Earthcreeper) |-- U. jelskii (Jelski's Aardkruiper) (Plain-breasted Earthcreeper) |-- U. ruficauda (Priemsnavel-aardkruiper) (Straight-billed Earthcreeper) |-- U. serrana (Gestreepte Aardkruiper) () `-- U. validirostris (Chileense Aardkruiper) (Buff-breasted Earthcreeper)

GALBULIDAE GLANSVOGELS JACAMARS

<==o Galbulidae () |--o Brachygalba () | |-- B. albogularis (Witkeelglansvogel) (White-throated Jacamar) | |-- B. goeringi (Grijskopglansvogel) (Pale-headed Jacamar) | |--o B. lugubris (Bruinkeelglansvogel) (Brown Jacamar) | | `-- () (Brown Jacamar) | `-- B. salmoni (Zwartrugglansvogel) (Dusky-backed Jacamar) |--o Galbalcyrhynchus () | |-- G. leucotis (Kortstaartglansvogel) (White-eared Jacamar) | `-- G. purusianus (Purusglansvogel) (Purus Jacamar) |--o Galbula () | |-- G. albirostris (Geelsnavelglansvogel) (Yellow-billed Jacamar) | | |-- G. albirostris albirostris (Geelsnavelglansvogel) (Yellow-billed Jacamar) | | `-- G. albirostris chalcocephala () (Yellow-billed Jacamar) | |-- G. chalcothorax (Purperglansvogel) (Purplish Jacamar) | |-- G. cyanescens (Blauwkruinglansvogel) (Bluish-fronted Jacamar) | |-- G. cyanicollis (Purperhalsglansvogel) (Blue-cheeked Jacamar) | |-- G. dea (Paradijsglansvogel) (Paradise Jacamar) | | `-- G. dea brunneiceps (Paradise Jacamar) | |-- G. galbula (Groenstaartglansvogel) (Green-tailed Jacamar) | |-- G. leucogastra (Bronskleurige glansvogel) (Bronzy Jacamar) | |-- G. pastazae (Koperborstglansvogel) (Coppery-chested Jacamar) | |--o G. ruficauda (Roodstaartglansvogel) (Rufous-tailed Jacamar) | | |-- G. ruficauda melanogenia (Black-chinned Jacamar) | | |-- G. ruficauda ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar) | | `-- G. ruficauda rufoviridis (Rufous-and-green Jacamar) | `-- G. tombacea (Witkinglansvogel) (White-chinned Jacamar) |-- Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Drieteenglansvogel) (Three-toed Jacamar) `--o Jacamerops aureus (Grote Glansvogel) (Great Jacamar) `-- J. aureus isidori () (Great Jacamar)

GALLICOLUMBA

<==o Gallicolumba () |-- G. bartletti () (Bartletti Bleeding-heart) |-- G. beccarii (Beckari's Patrijsduif) (Bronze Ground-dove) |-- G. canifrons (Palau-patrijsduif) (Palau Ground-dove) |--o G. crinigera (Barletts Dolksteekduif) (Mindanao Bleeding-heart) | `-- G. crinigera bartletti () (Basilian Bleeding-heart) |--o �G. erythroptera (Tahitiaanse Patrijsduif) (Polynesian Ground-dove, Society Islands Ground-dove) | `-- �G. erythroptera albicollis () (White-headed Polynesian Ground-dove) |-- �G. ferruginea (Tanna Ground Dove) |-- G. hoedtii (Hoedts Patrijsduif) (Wetar Ground-dove) |--o G. jobiensis (Witborstpatrijsduif) (White-breasted Ground-dove) | |-- G. jobiensis chalconota () (Vella Lavella Ground-dove) | `-- G. jobiensis jobiensis () () |-- G. keayi (Negrosdolksteekduif) (Negros Bleeding-heart) |-- G. kubaryi (Carolinenpatrijsduif) (Caroline Islands Ground-dove, White-fronted Ground-dove) |-- �G. leonpascoi () (Henderson Island Ground-dove) |-- �G. longitarsus () (New Caledonian Ground-dove) |--o G. luzonica (Dolksteekduif) (Luzon Bleeding-heart) | `-- G. luzonica rubiventris () (Catanduanes Bleeding-heart) |-- G. menagei (Tawitawi-dolksteekduif) (Sulu Bleeding-heart) |-- �G. norfolciensis () (Norfolk Island Ground-dove) |-- �G. nui () (Great Ground-dove) |-- G. platenae (Mindoro-dolksteekduif) (Mindoro Bleeding-heart) |-- �G. rubescens (Markeizenpatrijsduif) (Marquesan Ground-dove) |-- G. rufigula (Geelhartparadijsduif) (Cinnamon Ground-dove, Common Ground-dove) |-- �G. salamonis (Diksnavelpatrijstortel) (Thick-billed Ground-dove) |-- G. sanctaecrucis (Santa Cruz Patrijsduif) (Santa Cruz Ground-dove) |-- �G. sp. () (Rota Ground Dove) |-- G. stairi (Stairs Patrijsduif) (Shy Ground-dove) |-- G. tristigmata (Sulawesi-patrijsduif) (Sulawesi Ground-dove) `-- �G. xanthonura (Marianenpatrijsduif) (White-throated Ground-dove)

GALLIFORMES DUIKERS ZEEDUIKERS LOONS

<==o Galliformes (Pheasants and Relatives) |--o �Gallinuloididae | |-- �Gallinuloides wyomingensis | |-- �Procrax brevipes | |?-o �Paraortygoides | | |-- �P. messelensis | | `-- �P. radagasti | `--o �Taoperdix | |-- �T. pesseiti | `-- �T. miocaena `--+--o ?�Paraortygidae | |-- �Pirortyx major | `--o �Paraortyx | |-- �P. lorteti | `-- �P. brancoi |--o �Quercymegapodiidae [incl. Palintropidae] | |?-o �Palintropus | | |-- �P. sp. [undescribed, U. Cret. NWNA.] | | `-- �P. retusus () [Cimolopteryx retusa (Apatornis retusus)] | |-- �Taubacrex granivora | |--o �Ameripodius | | |-- �A. silvasantosi | | `-- �A. alexis | `--o �Quercymegapodius | |-- �Q. depereti | `-- �Q. brodkorbi `--o "Neogalliformes" |--o Megapodioidea () | `-- Megapodidae (Megapodes and Relatives) [Recent: 7 genera, 1 of them extinct / 21 species, 2 of them extinct] `--+--o Cracoidea (Currasow-like Galliforms) | `-- Cracidae (Currasows and Relatives) `--o Phasianoidea |--o Numidioidea () | `-- Numididae (Parelhoenders) (Guinea Fowls) `--o Phasianoidea [Phasianidae sensu lato] () == Phasianidae [incl. | Tetraonidae & Meleagrididae] (Pheasants and Relatives) `-- Odontophoridae (New World Quails) Galliformes incertae sedis: �Argillipes �A. aurorum �A. paralectoris �Percolinus venablesi �Coturnipes cooperi

GALLINAGONINAE SNIPACHTIGEN STRANDLOPERS en SNIPPEN SNIPES

<==o Gallinagoninae (Strandlopers en Snippen, Snipachtigen) (Snipes) |--o Coenocorypha () | |--o C. aucklandica (Aucklandsnip) (New Zealand Snipe, Auckland Islands Snipe) | | |-- C. aucklandica aucklandica () | | |-- �C. aucklandica barrierensis (Little Barrier Snipe) | | |-- C. aucklandica huegeli () | | |-- �C. aucklandica iredalei (Stewart Island Snipe) | | `-- C. aucklandica meinertzhagenae () | |-- �C. barriensis () (North Island Snipe) | |-- C. ? () (Campbell Island Snipe) | |-- C. ? () (South Island Snipe) | `-- C. pusilla (Chathamsnip) (Chatham Island's Snipe) |--o Gallinago [Capella] () | |-- G. andina (Bergwatersnip) (Puna Snipe) | |-- G. delicata (Amerikaanse Watersnip (Wilson's Snipe) | |--o G. gallinago (Watersnip) (Common Snipe, Fantail Snipe) | | |-- G. g. delicata (Wilson's Snipe) | | `-- G. g. gallinago (Common Snipe) | |-- G. hardwickii (Japanse Snip) (Latham's Snipe) | |-- G. imperialis (Keizersnip) (Imperial Snipe) | |-- G. jamesoni (Andessnip) (Andean Snipe) | |-- G. macrodactyla (Madagaskarsnip) (Madagascar Snipe) | |-- G. media (Poelsnip) (Great Snipe) | |-- G. megala (Siberische Snip) (Swinhoe's Snipe) | |-- G. nemoricola (Bossnip) (Wood Snipe) | |-- G. nigripennis (Afrikaanse Snip) (African Snipe) | |-- (Paramo-snip) (Noble Snipe) | |--o G. paraguaiae (Magelhaensnip) (South American Snipe) | | |-- G. p. magellanica (Magellanic Snipe) | | `-- G. p. paraguaiae (Paraguayan Snipe) | |-- �G. scolopax () (English Snipe, Jack Snipe) | |-- G. solitaria (Bergsnip) (Solitary Snipe) | |-- G. stenura (Stekelstaartsnip) (Pintail Snipe) | |-- G. stricklandii (Vuurlandsnip) (Fuegan Snipe, Cordilleran Snipe) | `-- G. undulata (Reuzensnip) (Giant Snipe) |-- Lymnocryptes minimus (Bokje) (Jack Snipe) `--o Limnodromus () |-- L. griseus (Kleine Grijze Snip) (Short-billed Dowitcher) |-- L. scolopaceus (Grote Grijze Snip) (Long-billed Dowitcher) `-- L. semipalmatus (Aziatische Grijze Snip) (Asian Dowitcher)

GARRULAX LAUGHINGTHRUSH

<==o Garrulax () |-- G. affinis (Zwartmaskergaailijster) (Black-faced Laughingthrush) |--o G. albogularis (Witkeelgaailijster) (White-throated Laughingthrush) | `-- G. albogularis ruficeps (Witkeelgaailijster) (White-throated Laughingthrush, Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush) |-- G. annamensis () (Orange-breasted Laughingthrush) |-- G. austeni (Bruinkapgaailijster) (Brown-capped Laughingthrush) |-- G. berthemyi () (Buffy Laughingthrush, Rufus Laughingthrush, Rufous Laughingthrush) |-- G. bicolor () (Sumatran Laughingthrush) |-- G. bieti (Biets Gaailijster) (White-speckled Laughingthrush) |-- G. cachinnans (Nilgiri-gaailijster) (Nilgiri Laughingthrush) |-- G. caerulatus (Grijsflankgaailijster, Blauwooklgaailijster, Witbuikgaailijster) (Grey-sided Laughingthrush) |-- G. calvus (Kaalkoplijstergaai) (Bare-headed Laughingthrush) |-- G. canorus (Witbrauwgaailijster) (Watching Back, Chinese Hwamei) |--o G. castanotis () | `-- G. castanotis castanotis (Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush) |-- G. chinensis (Witwanggaailijster) (Black-throated Laughingthrush) |--o G. chrysopterus () | `-- G. chrysopterus godwini (Assam Laughingthrush) |--o G. cineraceus (Baardgaailijster) (Moustached Laughingthrush) | `-- G. cineraceus cineraceus () (Moustached Laughingthrush) |-- G. cinereifrons (Grijskopgaailijster) (Ashy-headed Laughingthrush) |-- G. courtoisi () (Blue-crowned Laughingthrush) |-- G. davidi (Pere Davids Gaailijster) (Plain Laughingthrush) |-- G. delesserti (Roodbuikgaailijster) (Wynaad Laughingthrush) |-- G. elliotii (Elliots Gaailijster) (Elliot's Laughingthrush) |--o G. erythrocephalus (Roodkopgaailijster) (Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush) | |-- G. erythrocephalus chrysopterus (Grey-eared Laughingthrush) | |-- G. erythrocephalus erythrocephalus (Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush) | `-- G. erythrocephalus nigrimentum (Black-eared Laughingthrush) |-- G. (jerdoni) fairbanki () (Grey-breasted Laughingthrush) |-- G. ferrarius () (Cambodian Laughingthrush) |-- G. formosus (Roodvleugelgaailijster) (Red-winged Laughingthrush) |--o G. galbanus (Geelbuikgaailijster (Yellow-throated Laughingthrush) | |-- G. galbanus courtoisi (Courtoisi Gaailijster) (Courtois's Laughingthrush) | `-- G. galbanus galbanus (Yellow-throated Laughingthrush) |-- G. gularis (Roestbuiklijstergaai) (Rufous-vented Laughingthrush) |-- G. henrici (Prins Henry's Gaailijster) (Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush) |-- G. imbraticus () (Bhutan Laughingthrush) |--o G. jerdoni () () | `-- G. jerdoni fairbanki () (Grey-breasted Laughingthrush) |-- G. konkakinhensis (Kastanjeoorlijstergaai) () |-- G. kuwait Black-throated Laughingthrush() |-- G. leucolophus (Witkuifgaailijster) (White-crested Laughingthrush) |-- G. lineatus (Borstelgaailijster) (Streaked Laughingthrush) |--o G. lugubris (Zwarte Gaailijster) (Black Laughingthrush) | `-- G. lugubris lugubris (Black Laughingthrush) |-- G. lunulatus (Geschubde Gaailijster) (Barred Laughingthrush) |-- G. maesi (Grijze Gaailijster) (Gray Laughingthrush) |-- G. maximus (Reuzengaailijster) (Giant Laughingthrush) |-- G. melanostigma () (Silver-eared Laughingthrush) |-- G. merulinus (Vlekborstgaailijster) (Spot-breasted Laughingthrush) |-- G. milleti (Zwartkopgaailijster) (Black-hooded Laughingthrush) |-- G. milnei (Roodstaartgaailijster) (Red-tailed Laughingthrush) |-- G. mitratus (Spiegelgaailijster) (Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush) |--o G. monileger (Witbefgaailijster () | `-- G. monileger melli () (Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush) |-- G. morrisonianus (Morrison-lijstergaai) (White-whiskered Laughingthrush) |-- G. ngoclinhensis (Vietnamlijstergaai) (Golden-winged Laughingthrus) |-- G. nuchalis (Roodruggaailijster) (Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush) |--o G. ocellatus (Bonte Gaailijster) (Spotted Laughingthrush) | `-- G. ocellatus artemesiae () (Spotted Laughingthrush) | `-- G. ocellatus ocella (Druppelgaailijster) () |-- G. palliatus (Grijsbruine Gaailijster) (Sunda Laughingthrush) |-- G. pectoralis (Borstbandgaailijster) (Greater-necklaced Laughingthrush) |-- G. peninsulae () (Malay Laughingthrush) |-- G. perspicillatus (Brilgaailijster) (Funny Black Face) |-- G. poecilorhynchus (Rosse Gaailijster) (Rusty Laughingthrust) |-- G. ruficeps (Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush) |-- G. ruficollis (Roodnekgaailijster) (Rufous-necked Laughingthrush) |-- G. rufifrons (Javaanse Gaailijster) (Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush) |-- G. rufogularis (Roodkingaailijster) (Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush) |-- G. sannio (Swinhoes Gaailijster) (White-browed Laughingthrush) |-- G. squamatus (Blauwvleugelgaailijster) (Blue-winged Laughingthrush) |-- G. strepitans (Witnekgaailijster) (White-necked Laughingthrush) |-- G. striatus (Gestreepte Gaailijster) (Striated Laughingthrush) |-- G. subunicolor (Goudvleugelgaailijster) (Scaly Laughingthrush) |-- G. sukatschewi (Kansu-gaailijster) (Snowy-cheeked Laughingthrush) |-- G. taewanus (Taiwanese Gaailijster) (Taiwan Hwamei) |-- G. treacheri) (Rhinocichla treacheri) () (Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush) |-- G. variegatus (Prachtlijstergaai) (Variegated Laughingthrush) |-- G. vassali (Zwartoorgaailijster (White-cheeked Laughingthrush) |-- G. virgatus (Streepkapgaailijster) (Striped Laughingthrush) `-- G. yersini (Roestkraaggaailijster) (Collared Laughingthrush)

GAVIIFORMES DUIKERS ZEEDUIKERS LOONS

<==o Gaviiformes (Loons) |?- �Polarornis sp. Chatterjee, U. Cret. Ant. [nomen nudum, jr. synon. to Neogaeornis wetzeli??] |?- �Neogaeornis wetzeli U. Cret. Ant. |?- �Gaviella pusilla `--o Gaviidae (loons) |--o �Colymboides U. Eoc. WEu., Mioc. Eu., L. Plio. WNA. | |-- �C. anglicus | `--+-- �C. minutus | `-- �C. sp. [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] `--o Gavia Forster () L. Mioc. Eu. NA., Plio. Eu. NA., R. NEu. NAs. NNA. |-- �G. egeriana |-- �G. sp. [Middle Miocene, Clavert Formation] `--+?- �G. brodkorbi |?- �G. paradoxa |--+?- �G. schultzi | |?- �G. howardae | `-- G. stellata (Roodkeelduiker) (Red-throated Loon) `--+?- �G. moldavica |--+-- �G. concinna [G. palaeodytes] | `--+-- G. pacifica (Pacifische Parelduiker) (Pacific Loon) | `--o G. arctica (Parelduiker) (Arctic Loon, Eurasian Common Loon) | |-- G. a. arctica (Black-throated Loon, Black-throated Diver) | `-- G. a. viridigularis (Green-throated Loon) `--+-- �G. fortis `--+-- G. immer (IJsduiker) (American Common Loon) `-- G. adamsii (Geelsnavelduiker) (White-billed Loon, Yellow-billed Loon)

GEOSPIZIDAE DARWINVINKEN DARWIN'S FINCHES

<==o Geospizidae [Emberizidae: Geospizinae] |--o Certhidea olivacea (Insektenvinkje, Boszangervink) (Warbler Finch) | |-- C. o. becki | |-- C. o. bifasciata | |-- C. o. cinerascens | |-- C. o. fusca | |-- C. o. luteola | |-- C. o. mentalis | `-- C. o. ridgwayi `--+--o Camarhynchus (Boomvinken) (Tree Finches) | |-- C. crassirostris (Platyspiza crassirostris) (Vegetarische Boomvink) (Vegetarian Finch) | |-- C. heliobates (Mangrove-vink) (Mangrove Finch) | |-- C. pallidus (Spechtvink) (Woodpecker Finch) | |-- C. parvulus (Kleine Boomvink) (Small Tree Finch, Galapagos Finch) | |-- C. pauper (Charles' Boomvink) (Medium Tree Finch) | `-- C. psittacula (Grote Boomvink) (Large Tree Finch) `--o Geospiza (Grondvinken) |--o G. conirostris (Grote Cactusgrondvink) (Large Cactus Finch) | `-- G. conirostris conirostris () (Large Cactus Finch) |--o G. difficilis (Spitssnavelgrondvink) (Sharp-beaked Ground Finch) | |-- G. difficilis difficilis | `-- G. difficilis septentrionalis () (Vampire Finch) |-- G. fortis (Middelste Grondvink) (Medium Ground Finch) |-- G. fuliginosa (Kleine Grondvink) (Small Ground Finch) |-- G. magnirostris (Grote Grondvink) (Large Ground Finch) |-- G. pamula |-- G. parvula |--o G. scandens (Cactusgrondvink) (Common Cactus Finch) | `-- G. scandens intermedia () (Common Cactus Finch) `-- G. strenua

GEOTRYGON

<==o Geotrygon () () |-- G. albifacies (Witgezichtkwartelduif) (White-faced Quail Dove) |--o G. caniceps (Grijskopkwartelduif) (Grey-headed Quail Ddove) | |-- G. caniceps caniceps (Grey-fronted Quail Dove) | `-- G. caniceps saphirina (White-fronted Quail Dove) |-- G. carrikeri () (Tuxtla Quail Dove, Veracruz Quail Dove) |-- G. chiriquensis (Chiriquikwartelduif) (Rufous-breasted Quail Dove, White-faced Quail Dove) |-- G. chrysia (Cubaanse Kwartelduif) (Key West Quail Dove) |-- G. costaricensis (Costa rica-kwartelduif) (Buff-fronted Quail Dove, Costa Rica Quail Dove) |-- G. cruentata () () |-- G. cyancephala () () |--o G. frenata (Teugelkwartelduif) (White-throated Quail Dove) | |-- G. frenata bourcieri (Bourcier's Quail Dove) | |-- G. frenata erythropareia (Dark Quail Dove) | `-- G. frenata frenata (Pink-faced Quail Dove) |--o G. goldmani (Goldmans Kwartelduif) (Russet-crowned Quail Dove) | |-- G. goldmani goldmani () | `-- G. goldmani oreas () |-- �G. larva () (Puerto Rican Quail Dove) |-- G. lawrencii (Lawrence's Kwartelduif) (Purplish-backed Quail Dove) |-- G. leucometopia () (White-fronted Quail Dove) |-- G. linearis (Bruine Kwartelduif) (Lined Quail Dove) |--o G. montana (Bergkwartelduif) (Ruddy Quail Dove) | |-- G. montana martinica (Martinique Quail Dove) | `-- G. montana montana (Ruddy Quail Dove) |-- G. mystacea (Grote kwartelduif) (Bridled Quail Dove) |-- G. purpurata () (Indigo-crowned Quail Dove) |--o G. saphirina (Saffierkwartelduif) (Sapphire Quail Dove) | |-- G. saphirina purpurata (Purple-crowned Quail Dove) | `-- G. saphirina saphirina (Sapphire Quail Dove) |-- G. veraguensis (Veragua-kwartelduif) (Olive-backed Quail Dove, Veragu Quail Dove) |-- G. versicolor (Kuifkwartelduif) (Crested Quail Dove) `-- G. violacea (Bisschopskwartelduif) (Violaceous Quail Dove)

GERANOIDIDAE

<==o �Geranoididae |-- �Eogeranoides campivagus |?- ?�Geranodornis aenigma |-- �Geranoides jepseni |--o �Palaeophasianus | |-- �P. meleagroides | `-- �P. incompletus |--o �Paragrus | |-- �P. prentici | `-- �P. shufeldti `-- �Geranoididae genera et species indet.

GERYGONE

<==o Gerygone () |-- G. albofrontata (Chatham-eiland Mangrovezanger) (Chatham Warbler) |--o G. chloronotus (Witbuikmangrovezanger) (Green-backed Gerygone) | ` -- G. chloronotus darwini (White-bellied Gerygone) |--o G. chrysogaster (Geelbuikmangrovezanger) (Yellow-bellied Gerygone) | |-- G. chrysogaster chrysogaster (Yellow-bellied Gerygone) | |-- G. chrysogaster neglecta (Waigeo Gerygone) | ` -- G. chrysogaster notata (White-bellied Gerygone) |-- G. cinerea (Witstuitmangrovezanger) (Mountain Gerygone) |-- G. dorsalis (Roodflankmangrovezanger) (Rufous-sided Gerygone) |-- G. flavolateralis (Vanuatu-mangrovezanger) (Fan-tailed Gerygone) |-- G. fusca (Witstaartmangrovezanger) (Western Gerygone) |-- G. igata (Maori-mangrovezanger) (Grey Warbler) |-- G. inornata (Timormangrovezanger) (Plain Gerygone) |-- �G. insularis (Lord Howe Island Gerygone) |-- G. laevigaster () () |--o G. levigaster (Witbrauwmangrovezanger) (Mangrove Gerygone) | |-- G. levigaster cantator (Buff-breasted Gerygone) | `-- G. levigaster levigaster (Mangrove Gerygone) |--o G. magnirostris (Dikbekmangrovezanger) (Large-billed Gerygone) | |-- G. magnirostris hypoxantha (Biak Gerygone) | `-- G. magnirostris magnirostris (Large-billed Gerygone) |-- G. modesta (Norfolk-eilanden Mangrovezanger) (Norfolk Island Gerygone) |--o G. mouki (Bruine Mangrovezanger) (Brown Gerygone) | |-- G. mouki mouki (Northern Gerygone) | `-- G. mouki richmondi (Brown Gerygone) |-- G. olivacea (Witkeelmangrovezanger) (White-throated Gerygone) |--o G. palpebrosa (Zwartkeelmangrovezanger) (Fairy Gerygone) | |-- G. palpebrosa flavida (Fairy Gerygone) | |-- G. palpebrosa palpebrosa (Black-headed Gerygone, Fairy Greygone) | `-- G. palpebrosa personata (Black-throated Gerygone) |-- G. ruficauda () |-- G. ruficollis (Boomvarenmangrovezanger) (Brown-breasted Gerygone) |-- G. sulphurea (Goudbuikmangrovezanger) (Golden-bellied Gerygone) `-- G. tenebrosa (Witoogmangrovezanger) (Dusky Gerygone)

GIEREN VULTURES
Zie ook: GIEREN van de OUDE WERELD - GYPAETINAE - OLD WORLD VULTURES Zie ook: GIEREN van de NIEUWE WERELD - VULTURIDAE - CATHARTIDAE - NEW WORLD VULTURES

GLAREOLIDAE VORKSTAARTPLEVIEREN en RENVOGELS COURSERS and PRATINCOLES

<==o Glareolidae |--o Cursoriinae (Renvogels) (Courses) | |--o Cursorius () | | |-- C. coromandelicus (Indische Renvogel) (Indian Courser) | | |-- C. cursor (Renvogel) (Cream-coloured Courser) | | |-- C. rufus (Rosse Renvogel) (Burchell's Courser) | | `-- C. temminckii (Temmincks Renvogel) (Temminck's Courser) | `-- Pluvianus aegyptius (Egyptian Plover) |--o Glareolinae (Vorkstaartplevieren) (Pratincoles) | |--o Glareola () | | |-- G. cinerea (Grijze Vorkstaartplevier) (Grey Pratincole) | | |-- G. lactea (Kleine Vorkstaartplevier) (Little Pratincole, Small Pratincole) | | |-- G. maldivarum (Oosterse Vorkstaartplevier) (Oriental Pratincole) | | |-- �G. neogena | | |-- G. nordmanni (Steppevorkstaartplevier) (Black-winged Pratincole) | | |--o G. nuchalis (Rotsvorkstaartplevier) (Rock Pratincole) | | | |-- G. n. liberiae (Rufous-collared Pratincole) | | | `-- G. n. nuchalis (White-collared Pratincole) | | |-- G. ocularis (Madagaskarvorkstaartplevier) (Madagascar Pratincole) | | `-- G. pratincola (Vorkstaartplevier) (Collared Pratincole) | `-- �Paractiornis perpusillus |--o Rhinoptilus () | |-- R. africanus (Dubbelbandrenvogel) (Two-banded Courser, Double-banded Courser) | |-- R. bitorquatus (Jerdons Renvogel) (Jerdon's Courser) | |-- R. chalcopterus (Bronsvleugelrenvogel) (Violet-tipped Courser, Bronze-winged Courser) | `-- R. cinctus (Driebandrenvogel) (Heuglin's Courser) `-- Stiltia isabella (Steltvorkstaartplevier) (Australian Pratincole)

GLAUCIDIUM

<==o Glaucidium () |-- G. albertinum (Prigogine's Dwerguil) (Albertine Owlet) |-- G. bolivianum (Boliviaanse Dwerguil) (Yungas Pygmy Owl) |-- G. brasilianum (Braziliaanse Dwerguil) (Ferruginous Pygmy Owl) |-- G. brodiei (Gekraagde Dwerguil) (Collared Pygmy Owl) |-- G. californicum (Californische Dwerguil) (Northern Pygmy Owl) |--o G. capense (Kaapse Dwerguil) (African Barred Owlet) | |-- G. capense ngamiense (Ngami Dwerguil) (Ngami Owlet) | `-- G. capense scheffleri (Gebandeerde Dwerguil) (Scheffler's Owlet) |--o G. castaneum (Ceylonese Dwerguil) (Chestnut Owlet) | `-- G. castaneum etchecopari (Chestnut Owlet) |-- G. castanonotum () (Chestnut-backed Owlet) |-- G. castanopterum (Bruinvleugeldwerguil) (Javan Owlet) |-- G. cuculoides (Koekoeksdwerguil) (Asian Barred Owlet) |--o G. gnoma (Noord-Amerikaanse Dwerguil) (Mountain Pygmy Owl) | `-- G. gnoma cobanense (Guatemalan Pygmy Owl) |-- G. griseiceps (Centraalamerikaanse Dwerguil) (Central American Pygmy Owl) |-- G. hardyi (Hardy's Dwerguil) (Hardy's Pygmy Owl, Amazonian Pygmy) |-- G. hoskinsii (Baja Dwerguil) (Baja Pygmy Owl, Cape Pygmy Owl) |-- G. jardinii (Andesdwerguil) (Andean Pygmy Owl) |--o G. minutissimum (Kleinste Dwerguil) () | |-- G. minutissimum griseiceps (Least Pygmy Owl) | `-- G. minutissimum minutissimum (Amazonian Pygmy Owl) |-- G. mooreorum (Pernambuco Dwerguil) (Pernambuco Pygmy Owl) |-- G. nanum (Magelhaendwerguil) (Austral Pygmy Owl) |-- G. nubicola (Wouddwerguil) (Cloud Forest Pygmy Owl) |-- G. palmarum (Colima Dwerguil) (Colima Pygmy Owl) |-- G. parkeri (Subtropische Dwerguil) (Subtropical Pygmy Owl) |-- G. passerinum (Dwerguil) (Eurasian Pygmy Owl) |-- G. perlatum (Geparelde Dwerguil) (Pearl-spotted Pygmy Owl) |-- G. peruanum (Peruaanse Dwerguil (Peruvian Pygmy Owl) |-- G. radiatum (Jungle-dwerguil) (Barred Jungle Owlet) |-- G. ridgewayi (Ridgeway's Dwerguil) (Ridgeway's Pygmy Owl) |-- G. sanchezi (Tamaulipas Dwerguil) (Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl) |-- G. siju (Cubaanse Dwerguil) (Cuban Pygmy Owl) |-- G. sjostedti (Kameroendwerguil) (Sj�stedt's Owlet) |-- G. tephronotum (Roodborstdwerguil) (Red-chested Owlet) `-- G. tucumanum () (Chaco Pygmy Owl)

GRUIDAE KRAANVOGELS CRANES

<==o Gruidae [incl. Aramidae] (Koerlans) (Limpkins) |?- �"Probalearica" mongolica M. Plio. EAs. |?- �"Probalearica" moldavica U. Mio. EEu. |--o Araminae (Limpkins) | |-- �Badistornis aramus | `-- Aramus guarauna (Koerlan) (Limpkin) `--o Gruidae |--o Balearicinae (Kroonkranen) (Crowned Cranes) | |--o �Aramornis | | |-- �A. longurio | | |-- �A. robalearica | | `-- �A. crataegensis | |-- �Geranopsis hastingsiae U. Eoc. L. Olig. WEu. | |-- �Eobalearica tugarinovi U. Eoc. CAs. | `--o Balearica (Crowned Cranes) | |-- �B. excelcea (formerly Grus and Ornithocnemus) | |-- �B. exigua | |-- �B. rummeli (formerly Basityto) | |-- B. pavonina (Zwarte kroonkraan) (Black-crowned Crane) | `-- B. regulorum (Grijze kroonkraan) (Grey-crowned Crane) `--o Gruinae (Echte Kraanvogels) (Typical Cranes) |?- ?�"Palaeogrus" excelsa () [�"Palaeogrus" excelsus (Lapsus Calami)] L. Mio. WEu. |?-o �Palaeogrus Eoc. Mio. Eu. | |-- �P. princeps M. Eoc. SEu. | |-- �P. hordwelliensis () U. Eoc. WEu. | `-- �P. mainburgensis M. Mio. WEu. |?- �Pliogrus pentelici () L. Plio. EEu. |?- �"Grus" conferta `--o Grus (cranes) |?- �G. miocaenicus U. Mio. EEu. |?- �G. afghana U. Mio. SAs. |-- G. (Bugeranus) carunculatus (Lel Kraanvogel) (Wattled Crane `--+-- G. leucogeranus (Siberische Witte Kraanvogel) [Leucogeranus] (Siberian Crane, Siberian White Crane, Snow Crane) |--o (Anthropoides) (Crested Cranes) | |-- G. (A.) virgo (Jufferkraanvogel) (Demoiselle Crane) | `-- G. (A.) paradisea (Paradijs Kraanvogel) (Blue Crane, Stanley Crane, Paradise Crane) `--o (Grus) sensu stricto |--+-- G. vipio (Witnekkraanvogel) (White-naped Crane) | `--+-- G. rubicunda (Brolga-kraanvogel) (Australian Crane, Brolga) | `--o [all these forms may be cospecific ()] | |?- �G. primigenia | |?- �G. melitensis | |?- �G. cubensis () | |?- �G. sp. aff. G. antigone [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] | `-- G. antigone (Saruskraanvogel) (Sarus Crane) |--o G. canadensis (Canadese Kraanvogel, Prairiekraanvogel) (Sandhill Crane) | |-- G. canadensis canadensis (Lesser Sandhill Crane, Little Brown Crane) | |-- G. canadensis nesiotes | |-- G. canadensis pratensis (Greater Sandhill Crane, Florida Sandhill Crane) | |-- G. canadensis pulla | |-- G. canadensis rowani (Canadian Sandhill Crane) | `-- G. canadensis tabida `--+-- G. nigricollis (Zwarthalskraanvogel) (Black-necked Crane) |-- G. japonensis (Chinese Kraanvogel) (Japanese Crane) |-- G. grus (Kraanvogel) (Eurasian Crane, Common Crane) `--+-- G. monacha (Monnikskraanvogel) (Hooded Crane) `-- G. americana (Trompetkraanvogel) (Whooping Crane)

GRUIFORMES KRAANVOGELACHTIGEN COOTS, CRANES, and RAILS RALLIFORMES

<==o Gruiformes (Kraanvogelachtigen) |--o Ralloidea | |--o Heliornithes | | `--o Heliornithidae (Watertrappers of Fuutkoeten) (Finfoots) | | |--o Heliopais (Fuutkoeten, Watertrappers) (Finfoots) | | | `-- Heliopais personata (Maskerfuutkoet) (Masked Finfoot) | | `--+-- Podica senegalensis (Watertrapper) (African Finfoot) | | `-- Heliornis fulica (Kleine Fuutkoet) (American Finfoot) (Sungrebe) | `--o Ralli () | `-- Rallidae (Rallen) (Coots and Rails) `--+?-o �Ergilornitioidea | |-- �Geranoididae | `--+-- �Eogruidae | `-- �Ergilornithidae `--o Gruoidea (Cranes, Limpkin, and Trumpeters) |--o Psophia (Trompetvogels) (Trumpeters) [Psophidae] | |-- a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3296/3026748916_afe282af4c_z.jpg">P. crepitans (Trompetvogel) (Grey-winged Trumpeter) | |-- P. leucoptera (Witvleugeltrompetvogel) (White-winged Trumpeter, Pale-winged Trumpeter) | `-- P. viridis (Groenvleugeltrompetvogel) (Green-winged Trumpeter) `-- Gruidae (Kraanvogels) (Cranes) [incl. Aramidae] (Koerlans) (Limpkins) Gruiformes (Kraanvogelachtigen) |--o Onderorde Cariamae | |--o �Familie Bathornithidae | |--o �Familie Idiornithidae | |--o �Familie Phorusrhacidae (Schrikvogels) (Phorusrhacids, Thunderbirds) | `--o Familie (Cariamidae) Seriema's |--o Onderorde Eurypygae | |--o �Superfamilie Ergilornithioidea | | |-- �Familie Eogruidae | | |-- �Familie Ergilornithidae | | `-- �Familie Geranoididae | |--o Superfamilie �Eurypygoidea | | |-- Familie Eurypygidae (Zonneral) | | `-- �Familie Messelornithidae | `--o Superfamilie Rhynochetoidea | |-- Familie Rhynochetidae (Kagoe) | `-- Familie Apterornithidae |--o Onderorde Grues | |--o Superfamilie Gruoidea | | |-- Familie Aramidae (Koerlan of Ralkraan) | | |-- Familie Gruidae (Kraanvogels) | | `-- Familie Psophiidae (Trompetvogels) | `--o Superfamilie Ralloidea | |-- Familie Heliornithidae (Fuutkoeten) | `-- Familie Rallidae (Rallen, Porseleinhoentjes, Waterhoentjes en Koeten) |--o Onderorde Mesitornites | `-- Familie Mesitornithidae (Steltrallen) |--o Onderorde Otidides | `-- Familie Otididae (Trappen) `--o Onderorde Turnices |-- Familie Pedionomidae (Trapvechtkwartel) `-- Familie Turnicidae (Vechtkwartels)
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Wikipedia: Kraanvogelachtigen

GYPAETINAE AEGYPINAE GIEREN van de OUDE WERELD OLD WORLD VULTURES

<==o Gypaetinae [Aegypinae] |--o Aegypius [Sarcogyps] () | |-- A. calvus [Sarcogyps calvus] (Indische Oorgier) (Red-headed Vulture) | |-- A. monachus (Monniksgier) (European Black Vulture, Cinerous Vulture) | |-- A. occipitalis (Witkopgier) (White-headed Vulture) | `-- A. tracheliotus (Oorgier) (Lappet-faced Vulture) |--o Gypaetus barbatus (Lammergier) (Lammergeier, Bearded Vulture) | |-- Gypaetus b. aureus () () | `-- Gypaetus b. hemachalanus () () |-- Gypohierax angolensis (Gierarend, Palmgier) (Palm-nut Vulture, Vulturine Fish Eagle) |--o Gyps () | |-- G. africanus (Witruggier) (African White-backed Vulture) | |-- G. bengalensis (Bengaalse Gier) (Indian White-backed Vulture, White-rumped Vulture) | |-- G. coprotheres (Kaapse Gier) (Cape Vulture) | |-- G. fulvus (Vale Gier) (Griffon Vulture) | |-- G. himalayensis (Sneeuwgier) (Hymalayan Griffon) | |--o G. indicus (Indische Gier) (Long-billed Griffon, Indian Vulture) | | |-- G. indicus indicus (Indische Gier) (Indian Vulture, Long-billed Vulture) | | `-- G. indicus tenuirostris (Slender-billed Vulture) | `-- G. rueppellii (R�ppell-gier) (Ruppell's Vulture, R�ppell's Griffon) |-- Necrosyrtes monachus (Kapgier) (Hooded Vulture) |?- �Neogyps errans () |--o Neophron [Neophrontops] () | |-- �N. americanus () | |-- �N. dakotensis | |-- N. percnopterus (Aasgier / Egyptische Gier) (Egyptian Vulture) | |-- �N. ricardoensis | |-- �N. slaughteri | |-- �N.? sp. [Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina] | |-- �N. vallecitoensis | `-- �N. vetustus |?- �Palaeohierax gervaisii |?-o �Palaeoborus | |-- �P. howardae | |-- �P. rosatus | `-- �P. umbrosus `-- Torgos tracheliotus (Oorgier) (Lappet-faced Vulture)

HALCYONIDAE FORESTFISHERS TREE KINGFISHERS HALCYONID KINGFISHERS

<==o Halcyonidae |--o Actenoides (Bosijsvogel) | |-- A. bougainvillei (Salomonseilandenbosijsvogel) (Moustached Kingfisher) | |-- A. concretus (Maleise Bosijsvogel) (Rufous-collared Kingfisher) | |-- A. hombroni (Mindanaobosijsvogel) (Blue-capped Kingfisher) | |--o A. lindsayi (Luzonbosijsvogel) (Spotted Kingfisher) | | `-- A. lindsayi lindsayi (Spotted Kingfisher) | |-- A. monachus (Blauwkopbosijsvogel) (Green-backed Kingfisher) | `--o A. princeps (Streepkopbosijsvogel) (Scaly Kingfisher) | `-- A. princeps princeps (Streepkopbosijsvogel) (Scaly Kingfisher) |--o Caridonax fulgidus (Blauw-witte IJsvogel) (White-rumped Kingfisher) | `-- C. fulgidus gracillirostris () (White-rumped Kingfisher) |-- Cittura cyanotis (Blauwoorijsvogel) (Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher) |-- Clytoceyx rex (Kikkerbekijsvogel) (Shovel-billed Kingfisher) |--o Dacelo () | |-- D. gaudichaud (Roodbuikkookaburra) (Rufous-bellied Kookaburra) | |-- D. leachii (Blauwvleugelkookaburra) (Blue-winged Kookaburra) | |-- D. novaeguineae (D. gigas) (Kookaburra) (Laughing Kookaburra) | `-- D. tyro (Aroekookaburra) (Spangled Kookaburra) |--o Halcyon () | |-- H. albiventris (Bruinkapijsvogel) (Brown-hooded Kingfisher) | |-- H. badia (Witkeelijsvogel) (Chocolate-backed Kingfisher) | |-- H. chelicuti (Gestreepte IJsvogel) (Striped Kingfisher) | |-- H. coromanda (Rosse IJsvogel) (Ruddy Kingfisher) | |-- H. cyanoventris (Javaanse IJsvogel) (Javan Kingfisher) | |-- H. leucocephala (Grijskopijsvogel) (Grey-headed Kingfisher) | |-- H. malimbica (Teugelijsvogel) (Blue-breasted Kingfisher) | |-- H. pileata (Zwartkapijsvogel) (Black-capped Kingfisher) | |--o H. senegalensis (Senegalijsvogel) (Woodland Kingfisher) | | |-- H. senegalensis cyanoleuca (Angola Kingfisher) | | `-- H. senegalensis senegalensis (Woodland Kingfisher) | |-- H. senegaloides (Mangroveijsvogel) (Mangrove Kingfisher) | `-- H. smyrnensis (Smyrnaijsvogel) (White-throated Kingfisher) |-- Lacedo pulchella (Zebraijsvogel) (Banded Kingfisher) |-- Melidora macrorrhina (Haaksnavelijsvogel) (Hook-billed Kingfisher) |--o Pelargopsis | |-- P. amauropterus (Bruinvleugelijsvogel) (Brown-winged Kingfisher) | |-- P. capensis (Ooievaarsbekijsvogel) (Stork-billed Kingfisher) | `-- P. melanorhyncha (Grootsnavelijsvogel) (Black-billed Kingfisher) |--o Syma () | |-- S. megarhyncha (Berggeelsnavelijsvogel) (Mountain Kingfisher) | `-- S. torotoro (Kleine Geelsnavelijsvogel) (Yellow-billed Kingfisher) |--o Tanysiptera (Staartijsvogel) (Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. carolinae (Biakvlagstaartijsvogel) (Biak Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. danae (Bruinrugvlagstaartijsvogel) (Brown-headed Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. ellioti (Numforvlagstaartijsvogel) (Numfor Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. galatea (Vlagstaartijsvogel) (Common Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. hydrocharis (Aroevlagstaartijsvogel) (Little Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. nympha (Roze Vlagstaartijsvogel) (Red-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. riedelii (Kofiauvlagstaartijsvogel) (Kofiau Paradise-Kingfisher) | `--o T. sylvia (Australische Vlagstaartijsvogel) (Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher) | |-- T. sylvia nigriceps (Black-headed Paradise Kingfisher) | `-- T. sylvia sylvia (Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher) `-- Todirhamphus ()

HEMITRICCUS

<==o Hemitriccus () |-- H. aenigma (Witkeeltodietiran () |-- H. cinnamomeipectus (Kaneelborsttodietiran) (Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. diops (Teugelvlektodietiran) (Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant) |-- H. flammulatus (Gestreepte Todietiran) (Flammulated Bamboo Tyrant) |-- H. furcatus (Vorkstaarttodietiran) (Fork-tailed Tody-Tyrant, Fork-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant) |-- H. granadensis (Zwartkeeltodietiran) (Black-throated Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. griseipectus (White-bellied Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. inornatus (Pelzelns Todietiran) (Pelzeln's Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. iohannis (Johannes-todietiran) (Johannes's Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. josephinae (Bootsnaveltodietiran) (Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. kaempferi (Bruinrugtodietiran) (Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant) |--o H. margaritaceiventer (Witbuiktodietiran) (Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant) | |-- H. margaritaceiventer duidae (Duida Tody-Tyrant) | |-- H. margaritaceiventer impiger (Active Tody-Tyrant) | |-- H. margaritaceiventer margaritaceiventer (Pearly-vented Tody Tyrant) | `-- H. margaritaceiventer septentrionalis (Magdalena Tody Tyrant) |-- H. minimus (Witkeeltodietiran) (Zimmer's Tody-Tyrant) |--o H. minor (Snethlage's todietiran) (Snethlage's Tody-Tyrant) | |-- H. minor minimus (Dwarf Tody-Tyrant) | `-- H. minor minor (Snethlage's Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. mirandae (Geelborsttodietiran) (Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. nidipendulus (Groenrugtodietiran) (Hangnest Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. obsoletus (Bruinborsttodietiran) (Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant) |-- H. orbitatus (Briltodietiran) (Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. rufigularis (Bruinkeeltodietiran) (Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. spodiops (Grijsteugeltodietiran) (Yungas Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. striaticollis (Streepnektodietiran) (Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant) `--o H. zosterops (Witoogtodietiran) (White-eyed Tody-Tyrant) |-- H. zosterops griseipectus (White-bellied Tody-Tyrant) `-- H. zosterops zosterops (White-eyed Tody-Tyrant)

HESPERORNITHIFORMES TANDDUIKERS TOOTHED MARINE BIRDS

<==o Hesperornithiformes [Odontornithes; Odontognathe] |?- �Potamornis skutchi |?-o �Enaliornis [Pelagornis (Pelicaniformes: Osteodontornithes: (Pelagornithidae) (nomen nudum)] [Enaliornithidae] | |-- �E. barretti | `-- �E. sedgwicki `--+--o �Pasquiaornis [paraphyletic Baptornithidae] | |-- �P. hardiei | `-- �P. tankei `--+?- �Judinornis nogontsavensis [paraphyletic Baptornithidae] |-- �Baptornis advenus [paraphyletic Baptornithidae] `--o �Hesperornithidae |?- �Coniornis altus [possibly synon. to Hesperornis] |-- �Canadaga arctica |-- �Asiahesperornis bazhanovi [Asiahesperornithinae] |-- �Parascaniornis stenisoei [also classified as Charadriomorphae: Scaniornithidae] |-- �Hesperornithidae genera et species indet. [Central Asia] |-- �Parahesperornis alexi [Hesperornis gracilis] `--o �Hesperornis [Lestornis; Hargeria] |-- �H. sp. [Central Asia, is NOT same as Hesperornithidae genera et species indet.] |-- �H. regalis `-- �H. rossicus

HIRUNDINIDAE ZWALUWEN SWALLOWS SWALLOWS and MARTINS

<==o Hirundinidae () |--o Hirundininae () | |-- Alopochelidon fucata | |--o Atticora () | | |-- A. fasciata (Witbandzwaluw) (White-banded Swallow) | | `-- A. melanoleuca (Zwartkraagzwaluw) (Black-collared Swallow) | |-- Cheramoeca leucosternus (Witrugzwaluw) (White-backed Swallow) | |--o Delichon () | | |-- D. dasypus (Aziatische Huiszwaluw) (Asian House Martin) | | |-- D. nipalensis (Nepalese Nuiszwaluw) (Nepal House Martin) | | `-- D. urbica (Huiszwaluw) (Common House Martin, Northern House Martin) | |-- Eurychelidon | |-- Hirundo () [41] | |-- Neochelidon tibialis (Witflankzwaluw) (White-thighed Swallow) | |--o Notiochelidon () | | |--o N. cyanoleuca (Blauw-witte Zwaluw) (Blue-and-white Swallow) | | | |-- N. cyanoleuca cyanoleuca () | | | `-- N. cyanoleuca patagonica (Patagonian Swallow) | | |-- N. flavipes (Bleekpootzwaluw) (Pale-footed Swallow) | | |-- N. murina (Muiszwaluw) (Brown-bellied Swallow) | | `-- N. pileata (Zwartkapzwaluw) (Black-capped Swallow) | |--o Phedina () | | |-- P. borbonica (Mascarenenzwaluw) (Mascarene Martin) | | `-- P. brazzae (Brazza's Zwaluw) (Brazza's Martin) | |-- Phaeoprogne tapera (Bruinborstzwaluw) (Brown-chested Martin) | |--o Progne () | | |-- P. chalybea (Grijsborstpurperzwaluw) (Grey-breasted Martin) | | |-- P. cryptoleuca (Cubaanse Purperzwaluw) (Cuban Martin) | | |--o P. dominicensis (Caribische Purperzwaluw) (Caribbean Martin) | | | |-- P. dominicensis cryptoleuca (Cuban Martin) | | | `-- P. dominicensis sinaloae (Sinaloa Martin) | | |-- P. elegans (Southern Martin) | | |--o P. modesta (Patagonische Purperzwaluw) (Galapagos Martin) | | | |-- P. modesta elegans (Southern Martin) | | | |-- P. modesta modesta (Galapagos Martin) | | | `-- P. modesta murphyi (Peruvian Martin) | | |-- P. murphyi (Peruvian Martin) | | |-- P. sinaloae (Sinaloa-purperzwaluw) (Sinaloa Martin) | | |-- P. subis (Purperzwaluw) (Purple Martin) | | `-- P. tapera (Bruinborstzwaluw) (Brown-chested Martin) | |--o Psalidoprocne (Kamzwaluw) (Sawwing) | | |-- P. albiceps (Witkopkamzwaluw) (White-headed Sawwing, White-headed Rough-winged Swallow) | | |--o P. antinorii () | | | |-- P. antinorii antinorii (Brown Sawwing) | | | `-- P. antinorii blanfordi (Blanford's Sawwing) | | |-- P. chalybea (Shari Sawwing) | | |-- P. fuliginosa (Kameroenkamzwaluw) (Mountain Sawwing, Mountain Rough-winged Swallow, Cameroon Mountain Rough-winged Swallow) | | |-- P. holomelaena (Black Sawwing) | | |-- P. mangbettorum (Mangbettu Sawwing) | | |-- P. nitens (Jungle-kwamzwaluw) (Square-tailed Sawwing) | | |-- P. obscura (Fantee-kamzwaluw) (Fanti Rough-winged Swallow, Fanti Sawwing) | | |-- P. oleaginea () | | |-- P. orientalis (Eastern Sawwing) | | |-- P. petiti (Petit Sawwing) | | `--o P. pristoptera (Blauwzwarte Kamzwaluw) (Black Sawwing, Black Rough-winged Swallow) | | `-- P. pristoptera orientalis (Eastern Sawwing) | |--o Riparia () | | |-- R. chinensis (Grey-throated Sand Martin) | | |-- R. cincta (Witbrauwzwaluw) (Banded Martin, Banded Sand Martin) | | |-- R. congica (Kongo-oeverzwaluw) (Congo Sand Martin) | | |-- R. diluta (Russische Oeverzwaluw) (Pale Martin, Pale Sand Martin) | | |-- R. paludicola (Vale Oeverzwaluw) (Brown-throated Sand Martin) | | `--o R. riparia (Oeverzwaluw) (Sand Martin, Collared Sand Martin, Bank Swallow) | | |-- R. riparia diluta (Eastern Sand Martin) | | `-- R. riparia riparia () | |--o Stelgidopteryx () | | |-- S. fucata (Alopochelidon fucata) (Bruinkopzwaluw) (Tawny-headed Swallow) | | |-- S. ridgwayi (Ridgway's Rough-winged Swallow) | | `-- S. ruficollis (Zuid-Amerikaanse Ruwvleugelzwaluw) (Southern Rough-winged Swallow) | | `-- S. serripennis (Noord-Amerikaanse Ruwvleugelzwaluw) (Northern Rough-winged Swallow) | `--o Tachycineta () | |--o T. albilinea () | | |-- T. albilinea albilinea (Mangrove Swallow) | | `-- T. albilinea stolzmanni (West Peruvian Swallow) | |-- T. albiventer () | |-- T. bicolor () | |-- T. cyaneoviridis () | |-- T. euchrysea () | |-- T. leucopyga () | |-- T. leucorrhoa () | |-- T. meyeni () | `-- T. thalassina () `--o Pseudochelidon [Pseudochelidoninae] () |-- P. eurystomina (Kongo-zwaluw) (Eastern Sand Martin, African River Martin) `-- P. sirintarae (Eurochelidon sirintarae)(Siantara-zwaluw) (White-eyed River Martin)

HIRUNDO

<==o Hirundo () [41] |-- H. abyssinica (Cecropis abyssinica) (Savanne-zwaluw) (Lesser Striped Swallow) |-- H. aethiopica (Ethiopische Zwaluw) (Ethiopian Swallow) |-- H. albicgularis (Witkeelzwaluw) (White-throated Swallow) |-- H. andecola (Andeszwaluw) () |-- H. angolensis (Angolese Zwaluw) (Angolan Swallow) |-- H. ariel (Feezwaluw) () |-- H. atrocaerulea (Blauwe Zwaluw) (Blue Swallow) |-- H. concolor (Indische Rotszwaluw) (Dusky Crag Martin) |-- H. cucullata (Kaapse Zwaluw) (Greater Striped Swallow) |--o H. daurica (Red-rumped Swallow, Lesser Striated Swallow, Ceylon Swallow, Black-vented Swallow) | |-- H. d. daurica (Lesser Striated Swallow) | |-- H. d. hyperythra (Ceylon Swallow) | |-- H. d. melanocrissus (Black-vented Swallow) | `-- H. d. rufula (Red-rumped Swallow) |-- H. dimidiata (Parelborstzwaluw) (Pearl-breasted Swallow) |-- H. domicella (West African Swallow) |-- H. domicola (Hutzwaluw) (Hill Swallow, Pacific Swallow, House Swallow) |-- H. fuliginosa (Gabonzwaluw) (Forest Swallow) |--o H. fuligula (Kaapse Rotszwaluw) (Rock Martin) | |-- H. f. fuligula (African Rock Martin) | `-- H. f. pusilla (Red-throated Rock Martin) |-- H. fluvicola (Petrochelidon fluvicola) (Indische Klifzwaluw) (Streak-throated Swallow, Indian Cliff Swallow) |--o H. fulva () | |-- H. f. aequatorialis (Ecuadorian Swallow) | |-- H. f. fulva (Cinnamon-throated Swallow) | `-- H. f. pelodoma (Cave Swallow) |-- H. griseopyga (Grijsstuitzwaluw) (Grey-rumped Swallow) [Pseudohirundo griseopyga] |-- H. leucosoma (Bontvleugelzwaluw) (Pied-winged Swallow) |-- H. lucida (Roodkeelzwaluw) (Red-chested Swallow) |-- H. megaensis (Witstaartzwaluw) (White-tailed Swallow) |-- H. neoxena (Welkomzwaluw) (Welcome Swallow) |-- H. nigricans (Tree Martin) |-- H. nigrita (Zwarte Zwaluw) (White-throated Blue Swallow) |-- H. nigrorufa (Benguela-zwaluw) (Black-and-rufous Swallow) |-- H. obsoleta (Vale Rotszwaluw) (Pale Crag-Martin) |-- H. perdita (Eritrese Klifzwaluw) (Red Sea Swallow) |-- H. preussi (Preuss' Klifzwaluw) (Preuss's Swallow) |-- H. pyrrhonota (Amerikaanse Klipzwaluw) (Cliff Swallow) |-- H. rufigula (Roodkeelklifzwaluw) (Red-throated Swallow) |-- H. rufocollaris (Peru-klifzwaluw) (Chestnut-collared Swallow) |-- H. rupestris (Rotszwaluw) (Eurasian Crag Martin) |--o H. rustica (Boerenzwaluw) (Barn Swallow) | |-- H. r. erythrogaster (Barn Swallow) | `-- H. r. rustica (Eurasian Swallow) |-- H. semirufa (Roodborst Zwaluw) (Red-breasted Swallow, Rufous-chested Swallow) |--o H. senegalensis (Mosque Swallow) | `-- H. senegalensis saturatior () |--o H. smithii (Roodkruinzwaluw (Wire-tailed Swallow) | |-- H. s. filifera (Asian Wire-tailed Swallow) | `-- H. s. smithii (African Wire-tailed Swallow) |-- H. spilodera (Kaapse Klifzwaluw) (South African Cliff-Swallow) |-- H. striolata (Soenda-zwaluw) () `--o H. tahitica (Zuidzee-zwaluw) (Pacific Swallow, Hill Swallow) |-- H. t. javanica (Small House Swallow, Pacific Swallow) `-- H. t. tahitica (Eastern House Swallow)

HYDROBATIDAE STORMVOGELTJES STORM PETRELS

<==o Hydrobatidae [Oceanitidae] (Stormvogeltjes) (Storm-petrels) |--o Fregetta () | |-- F. grallaria (Witbuikstormvogeltje) (White-bellied Storm-petrel) | `-- F. tropica (Zwartbuikstormvogeltje) (Black-bellied Storm-petrel) |-- Garrodia nereis (Grijsrugstormvogeltje) (Grey-backed Storm-petrel) |-- Hydrobates pelagicus (Stormvogeltje) (European Storm-petrel) |-- Nesofregetta fuliginosa (Witkeelstormvogeltje) (White-throated Storm-petrel, Polynesian Storm-petrel) |--o Oceanites () | |-- O. gracilis (Sierlijk Stormvogeltje) (White-vented Storm-petrel) | |-- O. maorianus (Nieuw-Zeelands Stormvogeltje) (New Zealand Storm-petrel) | `-- O. oceanicus (Wilsons Stormvogeltje) (Wilson's Storm-petrel) |--o Oceanodroma () | |-- O. castro (Madeira-stormvogeltje) (Madeiran Storm Petrel, Band-rumped Storm Petrel) | |-- O. cryptoleucura | |-- O. furcata (Parelgrijs Stormvogeltje) (Fork-tailed Storm Petrel) | |-- O. homochroa (Californisch Stormvogeltje) (Ashy Storm Petrel) | |-- O. hornbyi (Gekraagd Stormvogeltje) (Ringed Storm Petrel) | |?- �O. hubbsi | |--o O. leucorhoa (Vaal Stormvogeltje) (Leach's Storm Petrel) | | |-- O. l. leucorhoa (Leach's Storm Petrel) | | `-- O. l. socorroensis (Socorro Storm Petrel) | |-- �O. macrodactyla (Guadeloupe Storm Petrel) | |-- O. markhami (Humboldts Stormvogeltje) (Markham's Storm Petrel) | |-- O. matsudairae (Japans Stormvogeltje) (Matsudaira's Storm Petrel) | |-- O. melania (Zwart Stormvogeltje) (Black Storm Petrel) | |-- O. microsoma (Dwergstormvogeltje) (Least Storm Petrel) | |-- O. monorhis (Chinees Stormvogeltje) (Swinhoe's Storm Petrel) | |-- O. monteiro (Monteiro Stormvogeltje) (Monteiro's Storm Petrel) | |-- �O. sp. | |-- O. tethys (Galapagosstormvogeltje) (Wedge-rumped Storm Petrel) | `-- O. tristrami (Tristrams Stormvogeltje) (Tristams Storm Petrel) `--o Pelagodroma () |--o P. marina (Bont Stormvogeltje) (White-faced Storm Petrel ) | |-- P. m. eadesi () | |-- P. m. hypoleuca () | |-- P. m. marina () | `-- P. m. sp. () |-- �P. sp.1 `-- �P. sp.2
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HYLOPHILUS

<==o Hylophilus (Greenlets) |-- H. amaurocephalus (Grijsoogvireo) (Grey-eyed Greenlet) |--o H. aurantiifrons (Goudvoorhoofdvireo) (Golden-fronted Greenlet) | `-- H. aurantiifrons saturatus (Golden-fronted Greenlet) |-- H. brunneiceps (Bruinkopvireo) (Brown-headed Greenlet) |--o H. decurtatus (Kleine Vireo) (Lesser Greenlet) | |-- H. decurtatus decurtatus (Grey-headed Greenlet) | `-- H. decurtatus minor (Lesser Greenlet) |--o H. flavipes (Struikvireo) (Scrub Greenlet) | |-- H. flavipes flavipes (Scrub Greenlet) | `-- H. flavipes viridiflavus (Grijswangzanger) (Yellow-green Greenlet) |-- H. griseiventris () (Lemon-chested Greenlet) |--o H. hypoxanthus (Bruinvoorhoofdvireo) (Dusky-capped Greenlet) | |-- H. hypoxanthus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Greenlet) | |-- H. hypoxanthus hypoxanthus (Dusky-capped Greenlet) | `-- H. hypoxanthus inornatus (Amazon Greenlet) |--o H. muscicapinus (Bruinwangvireo) (Buff-cheeked Greenlet) | |-- H. muscicapinus griseifrons (Grey-fronted Greenlet) | `-- H. muscicapinus muscicapinus (Buff-cheeked Greenlet) |--o H. ochraceiceps (Okerkapvireo) (Tawny-crowned Greenlet) | |-- H. ochraceiceps ochraceiceps (Tawny-crowned Greenlet) | `-- H. ochraceiceps rubrifrons (Red-fronted Greenlet) |-- H. olivaceus (Olijfvireo) (Olivaceous Greenlet) |-- H. pectoralis (Grijskopvireo) (Ashy-headed Greenlet) |-- H. poicilotis (Roestkruinvireo) (Rufous-crowned Greenlet) |-- H. sclateri (Tepui-vireo) (Tepui Greenlet) |-- H. semibrunneus (Roestnekvireo) (Rufous-naped Greenlet) |-- H. semicinereus (Grijsnekvireo) (Grey-chested Greenlet) `-- H. thoracicus (Geelborstvireo) (Rio de Janeiro Greenlet)

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